Ngati mwakhala moyo wanu wosakhala wosuta ndipo mukudabwa pozindikira kuti muli ndi COPD , mukhoza kudabwa ndi zomwe munachita, kapena simunachite, kuti muyenere kutero. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti, ziwerengero zozungulira COPD mwa osuta fodya ndizodziwika komanso zofala kwambiri kuti ambirife tingafune kuganiza.
Kodi ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi COPD omwe sanasute konse, ndipo munthu wotereyu ali ndi matenda otani?
Ziwerengero
Zotsatirazi ndi ziwerengero zingapo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi COPD ndi osasuta.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, pakati pa 1988 ndi 1994, a America omwe anali ndi COPD, 24,9 peresenti (kuphatikizapo kapena kupitirira 1.4 peresenti) sanapume konse. United Kingdom ndi Spain inanena zofanana zomwe zapeza 22,9 peresenti ndi 23.4 peresenti.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana omwe anafalitsidwa ku CHEST adanena kuti osuta fodya sanapezeke kuti ali ndi COPD ochuluka kuchokera kwa ophunzira 4,291 (ndipo ngati atatero, anali ochepa kwambiri). Komabe, 5,6 peresenti, kapena 240 osuta fodya, adakali ndi ofanana ndi GOLD Stage II + COPD. Phunziro lomweli linayang'ana gulu limodzi la anthu okwana 1,031 osuta komanso osasuta omwe ali ndi GOLD Stage II + COPD, ndipo gululi, 23.3 peresenti silinasute konse.
Magazini yotchedwa American Journal of Medicine inati pali anthu 4,6 miliyoni osasuta konse ku United States okha omwe ali ndi umboni wa spirometric wodetsa matenda othawa.
Chifukwa chakuti kuvomereza kwaulendo wa pamsewu atagwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator sikunaphunzire mu phunziro ili, kunalibe kanthu ngati kutsekeka kwa pandege kunali chifukwa cha COPD kapena mphumu.
Kotero, ndi malo ati omwe sanasuta konse pangozi yaikulu ya COPD ?
Zinthu Zowopsya Mu Wosasuta-konse
Ngakhale kusuta fodya kulibe vuto lalikulu la COPD , mwa osuta fodya, zifukwa zotsatirazi zimayambitsa matendawa:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa zaka
- Poyamba matenda a mphumu
- Maphunziro apansi (pakati pa akazi okha)
Zimayambitsa
Pali umboni wochuluka womwe umasonyeza kuti zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa m'mapapo m'mimba kapena pamene akukula msinkhu (monga kuchepa kwa ubwana kapena matenda a mapapu a mwana) zingapangitse kuti anthu ena akhale ndi vuto la COPD. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda a COPD mwa omwe sanasutepo:
- Kulephera kwa Alpha-1-antitrypsin
- Kugwira ntchito pantchito ndi fumbi ndi mankhwala
- Kufikira kunja kwa mafuta osokoneza bongo
- Kutuluka kwa mpweya kunja
Kodi COPD Imakhudza Osasuta Mosiyanasiyana?
Yankho la funso ili ndi inde ndi ayi. Mukapeza kuti, matendawa amayenda chimodzimodzi, njira yosasinthika; Komabe, mwa osuta fodya, matendawa sangakhale osadziwika chifukwa madokotala sangaganize kuti ayang'ane. Nthendayi idzapita patsogolo mofulumira kwa iwo amene akupitiriza kusuta kusiyana ndi omwe sali.
Kuonjezerapo, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za COPD zidzakhala zofanana mofanana ndi kusuta ndi osasuta mofanana, zosankha za mankhwala zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti wosuta, kusiya ndi cholinga chimodzi cha chithandizo . Mwamwayi, osuta fodya sayenera kudandaula za kusiya; Choncho, njira zothetsera matenda zidzakambirana za mankhwala komanso zakudya zoyenera komanso zolimbitsa thupi .
Zotsatira:
Behrendt, C., Ph.D. COPD Wowonongeka ndi Wowonongeka - Osapembedza - Mbiri Zosiyanasiyana za Anthu. CHEST. September 2005. Vol. 128 No. 3 1239-1244.
Celli, BR, Halbert RJ, Nordyke RJ, et al. COPD mwa osuta fodya: vuto lalikulu? Kupewera kwa ndege sikumasuta konse: zotsatira za kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wachitatu wa zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino ndi zakudya. Am J Med 2005; 118: 1364-72.
Njira Yoyamba Yothetsera Mliri Matenda Opatsirana. Mchitidwe Wadziko Lonse Wofufuza, Kuteteza, ndi Kupewa Matenda Ochepetsa Matenda.
Lamprecht, B., McBurnie, M., Vollme, W., et al. COPD ku Never-Smokers: Zotsatira kuchokera ku BOLD Study yochokera ku anthu. CHEST.