Kodi Stomas ndi chiyani?
Khansara ya ovariya imayamba m'matumbo, koma imatha kumera pamwamba pake ndikuipotoza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito kupweteka kumachitika mu khansara yapamwamba ya ovari. Ngati ali aang'ono, matendawa amatha kuchotsedwa popanda kutulutsa m'mimba. Komabe, mu ma opaleshoni pafupifupi 25%, nkofunikira kuthetsa kink kapena kuchotsa khansa yowonekeratu ngati ikutheka.
Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotalayo amatha kutenga mapeto onse a matumbo ndikuwayika pamodzi kuti matumbo a m'mimba ndi chopondapo azikhala zachilendo. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zifukwa, izi sizingatheke.
Pamene mbali zina zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono kapena zazikulu zimatulutsidwa ndipo sizikhoza kubwereranso palimodzi, thupi lanu limafuna njira yatsopano yachithunzi kuti mutuluke. Pofuna kuchita izi, dokotala wanu amayenera kutsegula pakamwa panu pamimba ndikubweretsa mapeto a matumbo. Izi zimatchedwa kulengedwa kwa ostomy. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa colostomy ngati imakhudza matumbo ambiri (colon) kapena ileostomy ngati imakhala ndi m'mimba. Mapeto a matumbowa ndi otseguka, amatsekedwa kwachindunji ku khungu ndipo amatchedwa stoma.
Stoma idzakupatsani njira yachitetezo kuti mutuluke thupi lanu, kotero liyenera kukhala ndi njira ina. Izi zimachitika poyika makina apadera, pogwiritsa ntchito guluu, khungu lanu.
Chombocho chimanyamula thumba lomwe limayenera kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Pali anamwino apadera, otchedwa opero-stomal, omwe amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi inu kuti agwiritse ntchito magetsi ndi matumba omwe amagwira ntchito komanso osagwedezeka.
Pankhani ya khansa ya ovari, colostomy kapena ileostomy nthawi zambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya stomas kupyolera mu kufotokozera kosavuta, koma ndikwanira kunena kuti ndi ostomy ya kanthaŵi kochepa dokotala angakubwezeretseni ku opaleshoni ndi "kubwereza" ostomy kapena kubwezeretsanso zinthu. Izi zikachitika, khungu limatsekedwa ndipo simukuyenera kuvala chovala.
Nthawi zina, colostomy ndi yosatha ndi kusintha sikutheka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi gynecologic oncologist musanachite opaleshoni za mwayi wa colostomy ndipo ngati mungavomereze okhazikika. Zotsatirazi ndizizindikiro zabwino za mtundu wa colostomy, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa muzithunzi. Analoostomy akhoza kukhala ofanana kwambiri, koma gawo la katumbo kakang'ono likanatengedwera khungu.