Zizindikiro Zowononga Zosatha, Zopangira ndi Zochiritsira

Chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kufotokozedwa ngati chifuwa chomwe chimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, chimalekeza ndipo sichikuwoneka ngati chikuchokabe ngakhale mukuchiritsidwa. Ndi njira yotetezera yomwe thupi limayesa pofuna kuyendetsa ndege popanda ziphuphu kapena zinyalala zina.

Chifuwa chachikulu ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayendera kupita kuchipatala. Zingakhale zofooketsa, chifukwa zimadodometsa tulo, zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa chifuwa komanso zimakukhumudwitsani ndikukhumudwa.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda m'mapapo kapena kunja kwaukali monga utsi wa ndudu kapena kuipitsa mpweya.

Chifuwa chachikulu chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la mapapu monga matenda osokoneza bongo kapena khansa ya m'mapapo . Ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimafunira kufufuza kochokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Kodi Kwenikweni Ndi 'Chigumula Chokhalitsa'?

Madokotala ambiri amaona kuti chifuwa "chachilendo" ngati chikuchitika kwa milungu eyiti kapena kuposerapo. Ziri zachilendo - inde, zikhoza kuchitika kwa anthu 40%.

Ngakhale kuti mukhoza kutsokomola pa chifuniro, chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chosadziwika. Kutsokomola kosasunthika kumachitika pamene chinachake chimakwiyitsa kapena chimayambitsa mpweya wanu, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha m'mapapu anu ndi mmero kuti mupume mwakuya ndikudzidzimutsa mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu.

Kukhwima kwachilendo kungapindule, kapena "kumanyowa" - mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumapanga ntchentche kuti muthamangitse pakamwa - kapena chifuwa chanu sichingakhale chopindulitsa, kapena "chouma." Zinthu zosiyana zimabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, mumakhala ndi chifuwa chopatsa thanzi, chifukwa thupi lanu liyenera kuchotsa ntchentche yomwe imatsegula mapapu anu. Koma mukakhala kuti muli fumbi, fodya kapena mankhwala ogwira ntchito, ndizovuta kuti muthetse chifuwa chosapindulitsa.

Zomwe Zingatheke Chifukwa Chakuda Kwambiri

Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda othamanga m'mbuyo. Pachikhalidwe ichi, mphuno zambiri m'mphuno mwako zimangoyenda kumbuyo kwa khosi lako, zimakwiyitsa minofu yomwe imapangitsa kuti chifuwa chikhale cholimba. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda osokoneza ubongo, kuphatikizapo matenda, kuphatikizapo mimba, mimba, ndi mankhwala ena.
• Phumu. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupuma ndi kupuma mosavuta ndizo zizindikiro zoyambirira za mphumu, nthawi zina chizindikiro chokha cha mphumu chomwe muli nacho, poyamba ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ndikofunika kupeza mphumu yamtundu uwu, wotchedwa chifuwa chachikulu cha asthma, chodziwika bwino ndi kuchiritsidwa bwino, chifukwa ngati simungakhale ndi mwayi wochuluka kuti zidzalowa muzizindikiro za "asthma" .
• Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD). Inde, GERD nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo zizindikiro za kugaya monga kupweteka kwa mtima ndi reflux. Koma nthawi zambiri, GERD imayambitsanso chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya milandu ya chifuwa chachikulu imakhala chifukwa cha GERD. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa cha GERD amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro za "classic" za reflux, pamene ena samatero.

Zina zowonjezera (koma zochepa) zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi izi:

• Kusuta
• Nthendayi
• Matenda a bronchitis
• Chibayo chokhazikika
• Kuletsa kugona tulo
• Mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• COPD
• Matenda a khansa

Anthu ambiri ali ndi zifukwa zosiyana chifukwa cha chifuwa chawo.

Popeza pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu - zina mwazovuta koma zovuta kwambiri - ndizofunikira kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino ndi kuchipatala kuti mukhale ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

_Zotsatira:

_{Sukulu ya American Academy of Otolaryngology-Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakono. Ndondomeko ya Post-Nasal Drip. Idapezeka pa Feb. 9, 2016.}

_{Benich JJ et al. Kufufuza kwa Wodwala ndi Matenda Ovuta. American Family Physician. 2011 Oct 15; 84 (8): 887-892.}

_{D'Urzo A et al. Chifuwa chachikulu. Zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa. Canadian Family Physician. 2002 Aug; 48: 1311-1316.}

_{Madanick RD. Kusamalira Kuthana ndi Matenda Okhudzana ndi GERD. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2013 May; 9 (5): 311-313.}

_{Niimi A. Cough ndi Asthma. Zotsatira zamakono za mankhwala opatsirana. 2011 Feb; 7 (1): 47-54.}

_{Pratter MR. Zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu: ACCP umboni wochokera kuchipatala. Chifuwa. 2006 Jan; 129 (1 Suppl): 59S-62S.}

_{Sundar KM et al. Cough Cough ndi OSA: Mgwirizano Watsopano? Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2011 Dec 15; 7 (6): 669-677.}