Kodi Khansa Yotani Imayambitsa Kusuta?
Pamene tiganizira za khansa yokhudzana ndi kusuta, khansara ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri imaganiza. Koma pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa yokhudzana ndi kusuta. Zonsezi, kusuta ndi chifukwa chenicheni kapena chothandizira pa 30 peresenti ya khansa.
Kusuta Monga Chifukwa cha Khansa
Kwa khansa zambiri, kusuta kumawoneka ngati "kudziwika" chifukwa. Kwa ena khansa monga khansa ya m'mawere, kusuta ndi chifukwa chotheka, koma mgwirizanowu ukuyesedwabe.
Ma khansa ena sangawonongeke mwachindunji ndi kusuta koma angagwirane ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina (mwina zowonjezera kapena mwa sequentially) kuti atsogolere khansa. Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kuona kusuta komwe kumatchedwa "cofactor.")
Pomalizira, ena khansa samawoneka kuti akugwirizana ndi kusuta, koma akhoza kukula mofulumira kapena kufalikira kale ngati munthu akusuta. Tiyeni tione ena mwa khansa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa khansara, komabe tiziyang'ana paziopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa khansara. Nthawi zambiri khansa imakhala yambiri, kutanthauza kuti zifukwa zingapo zingagwirane ntchito kuti ziwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Monga momwe tikudziwira kuti khansara yamapapu imapezeka mwa osuta fodya, ndipo anthu omwe amasuta kwambiri samatha kutenga khansa ya m'mapapo, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza pakukweza kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Khansa Yogwirizana ndi Kusuta Fodya
Pali khansa zingapo zomwe zakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusuta.
Pazinthu zambirizi, kusuta ndikowopseza chiopsezo cha matendawa.
Khansa Yam'mimba
Khansara yam'mimba monga tafotokozera pamwambapa ndi khansa yodziwika bwino yosuta fodya, ndipo kusuta kumayambitsa 80 mpaka 90 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mapapo.
Khansa Yachikhodzodzo
Kusuta ndiko chifukwa cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo mu 50 peresenti ya amuna ndi akazi 30 peresenti.
Anthu omwe amasuta amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Khansara yotchedwa Pancreatic
Kusuta fodya ndiko chifukwa cha pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya khansa ya pancreatic, ndipo anthu omwe amasuta amakhala 2 kapena 3 mwayi wowonjezera kukhala ndi kansa ya pancreatic.
Mutu wa khansa
Kusuta kungayambitse khansa ya pakamwa, lilime, khosi, mitsempha yamphongo, ndi sinus. Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kumaonedwa kuti ndi amene amachititsa 85 peresenti ya khansa ya mutu ndi ya khosi.
- Zinthu Zowopsa kwa Mutu wa Khansa Yammutu ndi Yamagazi
Kansa ya Esophageal
Kusuta kumawombera kawiri kawiri chiopsezo cha khansa yosayembekezereka .
Khansa ya Impso (Renal Cell Carcinoma)
Kusuta kumaonedwa kuti ndiloweta pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya khansa ya impso.
Kansa ya m'mimba
Kuopsa kwa khansa ya m'mimba mu fodya ndiko kawiri kawiri kosakhala osuta fodya.
Khansara ya Colon
Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yamtundu ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi amene amachititsa 12 peresenti ya khansa yowonongeka ndi khansa yapakhungu.
Zovuta Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Kusuta kumagwirizanitsa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri ya m'magazi ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi ofunika pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya milandu.
Khwangwala la ovarian
Mu 2010, bungwe la International Association for Cancer Research linawonjezera khansa ya ovarian ku mndandanda wa khansa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kusuta. Phunziro limodzi, amayi omwe adasuta kwa zaka 25 kapena kuposerapo amakhala ndi kachilombo kawiri kawiri kawiri kuti akhudze khansa ya ovari monga amayi omwe sanasute fodya.
Khansa Yogwirizana Ndi Kusuta
Ena khansa sanagwirizanitsidwe mwachindunji ndi kusuta fodya, koma kusuta mwa mawonekedwe ena kapena panthawi ina kapena kuphatikiza ndi chinthu china kungasonyeze ngozi yowonjezera.
Khansa ya m'mawere
Sitikuwonetseratu kuti kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansara ya m'mawere, koma maphunziro ayamba kulongosola kulumikizana.
Azimayi amene amasuta monga achinyamata akuwoneka kuti amakhala ndi kansa ya m'mawere oyambirira ndi khansa ya m'mawere yowopsa kwambiri.
Kansa ya Prostate
Mofanana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kugwirizana pakati pa khansara ya prostate ndi kusuta sikunatsimikizidwe bwinobwino. Komabe, kuyang'ana kwa 2010 pa kafukufuku 24, kumasonyeza kuti kusuta kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi kansa ya prostate komanso kuti akhoza kufa mwa amuna omwe atulukirapo.
Chiwindi cha Chiwindi
Kusuta fodya kumawonjezera ngozi ya khansa yapachiŵindi chachikulu.
Khansa Yomwe Kusuta Kakhoza Kukhala Kowonjezera Kapena Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula
Ngakhale ngati kusuta sikuwoneka mwachindunji (kapena kukhala chiopsezo cha) chitukuko cha khansara, icho chikhoza kukhala choopsa mwakuonjezera chiopsezo kuti khansa idzakula kapena kufalikira.
Khansara ya Chiberekero
Ngakhale kusuta sikungayambitse kanseri ya chiberekero mwachindunji, zikuwoneka kuti ikufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda a chiberekero omwe amachititsidwa ndi papillomavirus ya anthu (HPV) , chifukwa chachikulu cha khansara ya chiberekero.
Kansa ya Khungu
Kusuta kumaoneka ngati katatu pangozi ya mtundu umodzi wa khansa ya khungu, squamous cell carcinoma.
Kusuta Mwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Khansa Yoyamba
Tinamva anthu akunena kuti "ndichedwa kusiya" atapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa. Izi siziri zoona, ndipo zimatha kupanga kusiyana nthawi iliyonse kuti musiye. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa chingakhale chochepa mwa anthu omwe amasuta, malingana ndi khansa.
Kusuta panthawi ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation kumawoneka kuti mankhwalawa sagwira bwino, ndipo akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo. Mofananamo, kusuta panthawi ya chemotherapy kungapangitse zotsatira zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, komanso ndi zotupa, zingakhale zopanda ntchito. Ngakhale njira zatsopano zothandizira khansa, monga Tarceva (erlotinib) zikuwoneka kuti sizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu osuta. Tengani kamphindi kuti muphunzire za zifukwa khumi zosiya kusuta pambuyo pozindikira kuti ali ndi khansa .
Mfundo Yofunika Kukhudza Kusuta ndi Khansa
Kusuta sikungowonjezereka ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, koma kwa khansa zina zambiri. Kuphatikizanso apo, kusuta pambuyo pa matenda a khansa kungachepetse mayankho anu kuchipatala ndikuchepetsa kupulumuka kwanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kufa Kogwirizana ndi Fodya. Kusinthidwa 12/01/16.
> National Cancer Institute. Kusuta Fodya ndi Phindu Labwino Chosiya. Kusinthidwa 12/03/14.
> National Cancer Institute. Mutu wa khansa. Kusinthidwa 03/29/17.