Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kansalu ya pakhungu, muyenera kusiya kusuta tsopano kuti muipewe . Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachokera ku dzuwa kungayambitse khansa yapakhungu. Zambiri zosavuta kudziwika n'zakuti kusuta fodya kungapangitse katatu kukhala ndi squamous cell carcinoma .
Kusuta: Choonadi Chobisika
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthu akuluakulu 44,5 miliyoni ku US anali osuta tsopano mu 2006-24 peresenti ya amuna ndi 18 peresenti ya amayi.
Kusuta kumapha anthu okwana 438,000 a ku America ndi anthu oposa mamiliyoni atatu padziko lonse chaka chilichonse.
Kusuta ndilo vuto lalikulu la khansa ya m'mapapo, larynx (mawu a bokosi), pamlomo wamkati, pharynx (khosi), mimba (kumeza chubu yogwirizana ndi m'mimba), ndi chikhodzodzo. Zimathandizira kuti chitukuko cha khansa, chiberekero, impso, mimba, komanso ma leukemias apitirire. Ndicho chimayambitsa matenda a mtima, aneurysms, bronchitis, emphysema, ndi stroke. Ngati izi sizinali zokwanira (ndipo pali zowonjezera zowonjezera zaumoyo zomwe sizidatchulidwe), kusuta kudalumikizananso ndi zinthu zambiri za khungu:
- squamous cell carcinoma
- machiritso osavulaza
- zovuta panthawi ya opaleshoni yokonzanso
- kukalamba khungu msanga
- ziphuphu
- psoriasis
- kupweteka tsitsi
Ngati simunakhulupirire kusiya kusuta fodya, taganizirani izi: CDC ikuganiza kuti anthu osuta fodya amatha zaka 13.2 za moyo, ndipo osuta fodya amatha zaka 14.5 za moyo chifukwa cha kusuta.
Zida ndi malangizo alipo kuti akuthandizeni kusiya.
Umboni wa Link
Mwinamwake umboni wabwino kwambiri wa kusonkhana pakati pa kusuta ndi khansa ya khungu umachokera ku phunziro la Sofie De Hertog ndi anzake a Leiden University Medical Center ku Netherlands. Ofufuzawa anafunsa anthu 580 omwe anali ndi mtundu wina wa khansa ya khungu ndipo 386 omwe sanatero.
Iwo adapeza kuti m'masiku omwe akusuta, chiopsezo cha squamous cell carcinoma ndi 3.3 kuposa kuposa osasuta. Palibe kugwirizana pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi basal cell carcinoma kapena khansa ya melanoma.
Omwe ankasuta fodya amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga khansara ya khungu, koma kowopsa kambirimbiri. Chiyanjano chinawonetseranso pakati pa nambala ya ndudu yomwe imasuta ndi kukwera pangozi: mu osuta kwambiri (osuta fodya oposa 20 patsiku), chiopsezo chimakhala chapamwamba kwambiri kuposa 4.1, pamene akusuta fodya osachepera 10 patsiku, pangozi akutsikira ku 2.4. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti palibe mgwirizano wapezeka pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi chiŵerengero cha khansa ya khungu, komabe fodya amatha kukhala ndi vuto lomwelo ngati osuta fodya.
Kodi Chigwirizano Chimachita Motani?
Mofanana ndi momwe kusuta fodya kumatsogolera khansa ya khungu sikudziwika bwinobwino. N'zotheka kuti imodzi mwa mankhwala 3,000 mu utsi wa fodya angakhale ngati khansa ya khungu (wothandizira khansa), mwa kuwonana mwachindunji ndi utsi (umene ukhoza kuwononga DNA mu maselo a khungu) kapena kupanikizidwa ndi mapapu kupita mu magazi. Umboni wa njirayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utsi wa fodya ku khungu lomwe linapangitsa squamous cell carcinoma kuyesa zinyama. Kusuta kungapangitsenso khansa yapakhungu poteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi chifukwa odwala omwe amapewa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi chifukwa cha ziwalo za thupi kapena zifukwa zina amapezeka kwambiri ndi squamous cell carcinoma.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kusuta fodya ndi khansa ya khungu ikupitirirabe. Koma monga Michael Thun, MD, wa American Cancer Society akuti: "Pakhala pali zifukwa zabwino zedi zogwiritsira ntchito kusuta fodya kwa nthawi yaitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe anthu amasiya kusuta kapena kuti asayambe."
Zotsatira:
Kusuta Fodya Kulikulu ku United States: Ndalama Zamakono. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.
De Hertog SA, Wensveen CA, Bastiaens MT, Kielich CJ, Berkhout MJ, Westendorp RG, Vermeer BJ, Bouwes Bavinck JN; Phunziro la khansa la khungu la leiden. Ubale pakati pa kusuta ndi khansa ya khungu. J Clin Oncol . 2001; 19 (1): 231-8.
Freiman A, Mbalame G, Metelitsa AI, Barankin B, Lauzon GJ. Zotsatira zochepa za kusuta. J Cutan Med Surg ; 2004 8 (6): 415-23.
Morita A. Kusuta fodya kumayambitsa ukalamba msanga. J Dermatol Sci 2007; 48 (3): 169-75.
Kusuta Kumakhudzana ndi Khansa Yapakhungu. American Cancer Society. May 2001.