Kutentha kwa pakamwa pamutu ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa ululu woyaka kumverera pakamwa-nthawi zambiri pa lilime kapena mucous membrane-popanda chifukwa china chodziwikiratu. Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loyaka moto amayesedwa ndi madokotala ambiri ndipo amauzidwa kuti palibe chifukwa cha zizindikiro zawo, choncho akhoza kulembedwa kuti ali ndi vuto la maganizo.
Matenda ambiri otentha pakamwa amatha zaka zambiri.
Matenda opweteka pakamwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mayi am'magazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zizindikiro zodzidzimutsa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amasonyeza zizindikiro zawo ndi ulendo wamakono wopita kwa dokotala wamazinyo, matenda atsopano kapena njira yothetsera maantibayotiki.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa lilime, nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kwa lilime, denga la pakamwa, kapena mkati mwa milomo ya m'munsi-ndipo nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe chimakhudza malo oposa awa. Khungu pa nkhope silikukhudzidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa pakamwa. Zizindikirozo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri madzulo ndi madzulo, ndi zofatsa kapena zosapezeka usiku ndi m'mawa. Anthu ena amaonanso kusintha kwa chisangalalo cha kukoma (kuphatikizapo zokonda zowawa ndi zitsulo) ndi kamwa youma ngati mbali ya zizindikiro zawo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amatha kusintha pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, mopanda tsankho-zizindikiro zimatha kwa zaka zambiri.
Zomwe Zingatheke
Kutentha kwa m'kamwa kamene sikunagwirizane ndi matenda enaake, ngakhale kuti akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga mutu. Pali mgwirizano wosagwirizana pakati pa shuga ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya, monga mavitamini B1, B2, B6, B12, zinc ndi mtundu.
Zinthu zina, monga oral candidiasis , chinenero, zilonda za aphthous , pemphigus vulgaris, Sjögren's syndrome , ndi matenda okhudza dermatitis ku zipangizo zamano ndi zodzoladzola zimatha kufanana ndi vuto loyaka moto, koma saganiziridwa kuti ndilo chifukwa chake.
Pali zizindikiro zina zotsegula m'mimba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutenga mavitamini a angiotensin (ACE) - ma ARV osiyana siyana omwe amatha kukhala "-pril". .
Chithandizo
Ngati pali chifukwa choyambitsa matenda otentha pakamwa (onani momwe ziliri pamwambapa), ndiye kuti chithandizo cha matendawa chingathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro-monga zakudya zoyenera zowonjezereka kuti zithetse vuto linalake, mankhwala ndi zowonongeka kuti zithetse mankhwala otukwana. , kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi magetsi, ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, ngati palibe vuto lalikulu lomwe lingathe kudziwika, ndiye kuti moto woyaka moto ukuyenera kupatsidwa chizindikiro. Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala ululu, monga tricyclic antidepressants, benzodiazepines ndi gabapentin zingakhale zothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zam'madzi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatchedwa "Mouthwashes Magic", zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga viscous lidocaine, diphenhydramine, Maalox, ndi topical steroids, mankhwala opangira maantibayoti komanso mavitamini ovomerezeka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo patsiku chifukwa chotsitsimutsa pamoto matenda.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphuno za kapsaicin (zopangidwa kuchokera ku tsabola yotentha ndi madzi), zingakhale zothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro pakapita nthawi, mwina ndi phindu la nthawi yaitali.
Phunzirani zambiri za zotsatira zowopsa chifukwa cha kupita kwa dokotala wamazinyo .
> Zotsatira:
> Grushka M, Epstein JB, Gorsky M. Kutentha Mitsempha ya Mlomo. Am Phys Physician. 2002; 65: 615-22.
> Magetsi Mphuphu Maphikidwe. Letter / Letter Writer. 2009; 25 (11): 251103.