Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe ndi njira yowonjezera kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito kulankhulirana. Chithandizo chamakono chimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito luso ndi luso la kulenga monga njira zochiritsira. Art imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a psychotherapy monga ngati maganizo a m'maganizo. Othandizira ali ndi makasitomala amalenga luso, ndiyeno amatanthauzira mawu ophiphiritsa omwe amavomerezedwa muzojambula.
Chithandizo chamankhwala n'chofanana ndi njira zina zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino zomwe zikuyandikira kuphatikizapo Kuzindikira Khalidwe labwino, Gestalt Therapy, Thandizo la Adlerian ndi Thanzi labwino laumoyo. Mfundo zofunikira kwambiri zamakono zimadalira nzeru, kugwirizanitsa mikangano ya maganizo ndi maganizo a kasitomala ndikupanga kukula kwaumwini mwa kudzidziwitsa kudzidziwitsa.
Malo Ogwira Ntchito
Monga wogwira ntchito zaluso, mukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi ana, akuluakulu kapena okalamba. Akatswiri a zamalonda amagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana siyana, akudwala, olemala kapena matenda aakulu. Zitsanzo zina za zochitika zomwe chithandizo chamakono chingakhale choyenera ndi:
- Kuopsa kwa ubongo wa ubongo
- Autism ndi Asperger syndrome
- Alzheimer's ndi Dementia
- Kuphunzira ndi kulemala
- Kuledzeretsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Chisoni ndi mankhwala operewera
Chithandizo chamakono chingathandize odwala kugwirizanitsa maganizo akumvetsa chisoni, mkwiyo, kudziimba mlandu kapena zizoloŵezi zovulaza.
American Art Therapy Association imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zothandizira makasitomala kukhazikitsa madigiri akuluakulu a kudzipulumutsa ndi kuchiritsa.
Makhalidwe a Odwala Akatswiri
Akatswiri a zamaluso angathe kukhala ndi luso komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawapangitsa kukhala opambana ngati akatswiri a zachipatala.
Akatswiri ambiri opanga zamaluso ali ndi maluso osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:
- Chifundo . Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi kuphunzitsa makasitomala odzikonda. Akatswiri a zamalonda amayenera kukhala achifundo ndi omvera kwa makasitomala ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chithandizo chamakono.
- Chilengedwe . Olemba zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yojambula kuti athe kuthandiza odwala kupeza. Olemba matayala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zowonetsera kuti apeze bwino mu gawo lino.
- Ubale-Omanga . Akatswiri a zamalonda amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri ammudzi kuphatikizapo zipatala zamagulu, magulu a achinyamata, ndi malo akuluakulu. Kuti mupambane monga katswiri wamaluso ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ubale wolimba ndi wachikondi ndi odwala omwe mumawachitira komanso anthu omwe akuwathandiza.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Kuti mukhale wothandizira zamaluso mudzafunikira digiri ya master mu chithandizo chamakono. Maiko ena angafunike malayisensi ndi zizindikiritso zina malinga ndi malamulo a boma. American Art Therapy Association imapereka chidziwitso chowonjezereka ponena za chivomerezo ndi Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro a Association. Mukhoza kupeza mayunivesite ndi makoleji pa webusaitiyi yomwe imapereka mapulogalamu ovomerezedwa ovomerezeka.
Information Salary
Wojambula amatha kugwira ntchito ndi sukulu, m'mabanja osungirako okalamba, kumalo osungirako ntchito kapena monga gawo lachinsinsi.
Ofesi ya Labor Statistics inanena kuti opanga mafilimu ndi zosangalatsa amawononga ndalama zokwana madola 32,350 ndi $ 44,280 kuyambira mwezi wa May 2012 pachaka.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi ntchito yabwino yopangira. Malingaliro akuti ntchito za akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ayenera kukula mofulumizitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa msinkhu kapena mofulumira kusiyana ndi pafupifupi pakati pa 2020. Zatsopano zomwe zatulukira mu chithandizo chamakono zakhala zikuchititsa mwayi wapadera opanga opaleshoni kuti azichita kumalo atsopanowo ndikuchiza odwala osiyanasiyana. Monga phindu la chithandizo cha zamakono likupitirizabe kupezeka, mwinamwake pali mwayi wambiri woti akatswiri ojambula azitsatira komanso kuti anthu azifufuza ntchito zamakono monga njira yothetsera thanzi labwino.
Kuchokera
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States, Buku Lophatikiziridwa ndi Ogwira Ntchito ku 2012, Ochita Zosangalatsa Achipatala, pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational-therapists.htm (anapita ku 5/13/2013) .
Art Therapy Association, "Takulandirani ku American Art Therapy Association," pa intaneti pa http: //www.arttherapy.org/
American Art Therapy Association Research Committee. Zotsatira za Art Therapy Zolemba. "Pa intaneti pa http://www.arttherapy.org/upload/outcomebibliographyresearchcmte.pdf