Magazi amagazi angakhale vuto lalikulu, makamaka pakapita nthawi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kukhoza kwa magazi kutseka kumatiteteza ku magazi kupita ku imfa kuchokera ku zinthu zochepa monga mapepala odulidwa, komanso kumatanthawuza kuti mwazi wathu ukhoza kusungunuka m'njira zosadziwika ndi zosayenera.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Magazi Amavala?
Magazi anu apangidwa kuti achitepo kanthu pa kuvulazidwa mwa njira yomwe imaletsa kuwonongeka kwa magazi kuchoka pa malo a chovulala - njira yachizolowezi.
Ngati magazi sakanatha kuvulaza, kuvulaza kosavuta monga kudula pa chala chanu kungakuchititseni kuti mufe magazi.
Kodi Magazi Amavala Chiyani?
Kuvulala konse kumayambitsa kuwononga mitsempha. Kuvulaza ndi kuvulaza komwe chotengera cha magazi chinawonongeka ndipo mwazi umatuluka, nkuwoneka pansi pa khungu. Mukakhala ndi zovulaza zomwe zimawononga imodzi mwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi m'thupi, mapuloletsiti m'magazi anu amapita ku malo a chovulala ndikuyamba kugwirizana pamodzi kuti akhudze ziphuphu. Mapuloteni atayamba kugwira ntchito, mapuloteni otchedwa fibrin amapanga mawonekedwe a ulusi omwe amalimbitsa.
Ganizirani za chotengera cha magazi monga chida: mwadzidzidzi dziwe limayamba kuphulika, ndipo madzi amayamba kuthamanga. Mipiritsiyi ndi oyamba omwe akuwonekera, akuthandizira kuti adzike pang'onopang'ono. Fibrin ndi gulu lokonza madamu lomwe limasonyeza pambuyo pake, kulimbitsa dziwe mpaka ilo lilinso lamphamvu.
Thupi lanu likupanga mavoti angapo panthawi iliyonse; ngati mutapyola mu chinachake ndikukhala ndizing'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, pali chovala pa sitelo mkati mwa chotengera cha magazi.
Popanda njirayi, tidzafera kuchokera ku magazi pambuyo povulala pang'ono.
Kodi Magazi Amavala Ziti?
Magazi a magazi, omwe amadziwikanso ndi thrombus, amatha kukhala ovuta m'njira ziwiri: choyamba, thrombus imayambitsa mavuto pamene imakhala chowombera, kuchotsa pa siteti yomwe idapangidwira ndikuyenda m'mitsempha ya mitsempha. kumene sikuyenera kukhala.
Thrombus imakhalanso vuto pamene ikukula kwambiri moti imalepheretsa chotengera cha magazi kumene chinakhazikitsidwa - chochitika chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a mtima, zilonda, ndi mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha.
Mitsempha imakhala yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono pamene imachokera pamtima, choncho chovala chomwe chimayamba pafupi ndi mtima chimakhala mu chotengera chaching'ono. Izi zimateteza magazi okosijeni kuti asapite kumadera alionse odyetsedwa ndi mitsempha. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa embolic, ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa stroke ndipo nthawi zambiri umayambitsidwa ndi ubweya wochuluka wopita ku ubongo ndikusowa njala yamagazi ndi mpweya.
Mitsempha, pambali inayo, imakhala yaikulu pamene amabwezeretsa magazi pamtima, kotero kuti magazi omwe amapanga mitsempha amatha kuyenda ulendo wonse mpaka pamtima ndikuponyedwa m'mapapu, kumene angapangitse chiopsezo chotchedwa " pulmonary embolism . Amatha kukhala ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, makamaka m'milingo.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Kuvala Magazi
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zamagazi amagazi zimasiyanasiyana ndi malo a chovala-kaya chiri mumsana kapena m'mitsempha-ndi kukula kwake. Kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro kumasiyananso kwambiri, kuyambira pa ululu mpaka kupweteka kwa mwendo.
Zisonyezo zina ndi zizindikiro za magazi ophwanya magazi zimaphatikizapo:
- Zisamaliro zowawa kwambiri zomwe zimayamba mofulumira
- Khungu lenileni pamalo ophimba ndi kupitirira
- Kugwiritsa ntchito
- Kufooka
- Kutupa pamwamba pa malo obvala
Ngati chovalacho chiri mu mitsempha yopita ku ubongo (kupwetekedwa), chisokonezo kapena kuuma zikhoza kukhalapo, koma chovala cha m'mimba (Deep Vein Thrombosis kapena DVT) chingayambitse kupweteka, phazi lakuthwa, kumangiriza mwendo pansipa chophimba, kusowa kuyenda bwino, kapena kupota. Chovala mu mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa mtima ndi matenda a myocardial kapena matenda a mtima.
Zizindikilo za chovala chophatikizira ndi monga:
- Chikondi kumalo a chovalacho
- Kutupa
- Chifundo
- Kupweteka pang'ono kumapitirira maola kapena masiku oposa
Mwachitsanzo, magazi a m'kamwa, omwe amadziwika ngati mitsempha ya thrombosis, amachititsa kuti dumbo likhale lopweteka komanso lotentha. Zitha kukhala zazikulu kuposa mwendo wina chifukwa cha kutupa, ndipo dera lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kukhudza.
Zotsatira:
> Magazi Amavala. Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001124.htm