Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Chiwembu
Dilaudid, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Hydromorphone HCl, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Dilaudid ndizofanana ndi morphine ndipo zimapereka mpumulo. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi mankhwala, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kuti amve ululu pambuyo pochitika kapena kuvulala.
Dilaudid imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chomera cha poppy ndipo imatchedwanso opioid, monga onse omwe amachokera ku poppies.
Dilaudid imagulitsidwanso pansi pa mayina a Palladone, Palladone SR, Dihydromorphinone, ndi Hydromorphone Hydrochloride.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Malamulo Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito?
IV Dilaudid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupweteka pambuyo poti opaleshoni, komanso mitundu ina ya ululu, nthawi zambiri pamene wodwala amakhalabe m'chipatala. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa chouma. Chilakolako sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka kosalekeza, koma kupumula kwafupipafupi. Chilakolako chimaperekedwa chifukwa cha ululu waukulu, chifukwa ndi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala amphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kupweteka pang'ono.
Mafuta a piritsi, Dilaudid angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ululu wa khansa kapena kuti amve kupweteka kwambiri kwa munthu amene sali m'chipatala. Nkosavuta kuti mankhwala opweteka achinayi aperekedwe kunja kwa chipatala, choncho mawonekedwe am'mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri atakhala atatha. Kawirikawiri, Dilaudid imaletsedwa pamene chipatala chikutha ndipo mankhwala ochepa, monga hydrocodone (Norco) kapena oxycodone (Percocet) amaperekedwa.
Kodi Chiweruzo Chikuperekedwa Bwanji?
Mu chipatala, Dilaudid ingaperekedwe kudzera mwa IV, monga epidural , kapena piritsi. Vuto la IV likhoza kuperekedwa mosalekeza ngati kuvomereza kwa IV, kapena kungaperekedwe mlingo umodzi panthawi imodzi kudzera mu IV (monga bolus). Nthaŵi zina, Dilaudid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala a PCA - mpweya wopweteka umene umapereka mlingo wokhazikika wa mankhwala pamene batani likukakamizidwa ndi wodwalayo.
Dilaudid amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito atatuluka kuchipatala, koma amapezeka ngati madzi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zoyipa za Dilaudid ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo ndi kudzimbidwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kudzimbidwa kungakhale nkhani yaikulu , kotero ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri ndikuyesera kudya pambuyo pochita opaleshoni , onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zakudya zowonjezera.
Mofanana ndi morphine, Dilaudid ingayambitse kugona ndi kuganiza. Zingakuchititseni kuti mumve ngati "mukudandaula" kapena "pang'onopang'ono." Mzungukanso ukhoza kubweretsa, monga Dilaudid akhoza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pazifukwa izi, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zovulaza ngati muli tulo pamene mukuzichita ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndipo mutangodziwa mmene mumachitira mankhwala anu.
Dilaudid imagwiranso ntchito ngati chifuwa chachikulu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, chibayo ndi chiopsezo, choncho nkofunika kuti mufufuze kwambiri nthawi zonse kuti mapapu awoneke bwino. Ngati muli ndi vuto kukumbukira chifuwa, chikumbukiro chachikulu ndichokakokera nthawi zingapo panthawi yamalonda akubwera pamene akuwonera TV.
Machenjezo
- Dilaudid sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi oyamwitsa monga momwe angapezere mkaka wa m'mawere.
- Chilakolako sichinaphunzire kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati.
- Okalamba apezeka kuti amamvera kwambiri Dilaudid ndipo ayenera kusamalira mpaka mlingo woyenerera uli wotsimikizika.
- Dilaudid (kupitirira muyezo) amatha kuchepetsa kupuma ndi kuyambitsa kupuma kwathunthu.
- Mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa asanatenge galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Kuphatikiza Dilaudid ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kugona kungakhale koopsa.
Dilaudid Addiction
Dilaudid ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo ayenera kusamalidwa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwautali kuposa masabata angapo. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, komanso molingana ndi malangizo, chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo sichikuchitika pambuyo poti opaleshoni, monga momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito panthawi yoyambirira ya kuchira.
Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito Dilaudid ngati palibe chifukwa choyenera kuchichita kapena popanda mankhwala, kungayambitse kuledzeretsa ndi zizindikiro za kuchotsa ngati mankhwala atayimitsidwa.
Mawu Ochokera Kwambiri
Dilaudid ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Kwa odwala omwe ali opweteka kwambiri pambuyo povulazidwa kapena njira, IV Dilaudid angapereke chithandizo chimene akufunikira. Izi zati, Dilaudid ali ndi mwayi woti azizunzidwa ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akamagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera. Mofanana ndi opioid iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mukufunikira ndikuzisiya nthawi zonse pamene simukusowa mankhwala kuti mupewe mavuto aliwonse a nthawi yayitali ndi kudalira.
Zotsatira:
Tsiku la Med. Hydromorphone HCl. http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=2189#nlm34069-5