Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Morphine
Morphine Sulfate ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ophioid, omwe amatanthauza kuti amapereka mpumulo ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha poppy. Morphine ndi kupweteka kwamtundu waukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi (nthawi yayifupi) ndi ululu wopweteka. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mocheperako, monga chifuwa chofewa, kupuma kupuma komanso kuletsa kutsekula m'mimba.
Morphine ndi woyamba kudziwika painkiller.
Iwo anawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1800 ndipo anagawidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Laudanum. Koma mankhwala opangidwa ndi poppy ofanana ndi morphine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. Imodzi mwa mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi opaleshoni .
Mayina Kwa Morphine
Morphine amalembedwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, ziphatikizidwe komanso mayina a mtundu ndi ma generic. Mayina awo akuphatikizapo MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian, Oramorph, MOS, Duramorph, Morphitec, MS, Roxanol, ndi epidural morphine.
Momwe Iwo Amayendetsera
Morphine amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo angaperekedwe monga jekeseni, mapiritsi, matenda, mawu oyenera, osocheretsa kapena omasulira (pansi pa lilime). Kutenga morphine monga momwe mwalangizira ndi kofunikira, monga momwe ziyembekezero zenizeni. Zowawa zina zimayenera kuyembekezera ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwala opweteka kwambiri ndi ofunikira.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Zotsatira zoyipa za morphine zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutsekedwa : Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndikofunika kuteteza kudzimbidwa, komwe kungakhale vuto lalikulu.
- Kuchetsa kukakamira
- Kutaya njala
- Kugona
- Chizungulire
Zoopsya Zogwirizana
Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi ngozi, ndipo morphine ndizosiyana. Zowonjezereka zimawonjezeka ndi mlingo waukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika popanda mankhwala. Kuti muchepetse zoopsazi, tsatirani malangizo anu pa mankhwala anu ndipo mutenge mankhwalawo pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kuyendetsa ululu .
- Mutu
- Kupuma kupanikizika (kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena mopepuka)
- Kusokonezeka
- Mavuto a pamtima
- Kudzimbidwa kwakukulu
- Nkhawa
- Mavuto a pamtima
- Kusokoneza tulo
- Kupirira
- Chizoloŵezi
Kusamala
Odwala omwe akuyamwitsa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala asanayambe kumwa morphine, monga momwe amachitira mukaka wa m'mawere. Pakati pa amayi apakati, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali morphine kungapangitse mwanayo kukhala ndi vuto lotha kutaya morphine atangobereka kumene.
Odwala ndi kudzimbidwa angakhale ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka. Amene ali ndi matumbo a m'maganizo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito morphine mosamala ngati angathe kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa zakudya ndipo zimayambitsa vuto loipa. Morphine nayenso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kuphatikizapo COPD kapena mphumu .
Okalamba akhoza kukhala omvera kwambiri morphine. Mankhwala awo angafunikire kusintha kuti asatengere zowonongeka kapena zotchulidwa.
Kupirira, Kuledzera, ndi Kuzunza
Morphine, mofanana ndi mankhwala ambiri a mankhwala, angafunike kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa kupsyinjika kwa ululu pamene wagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali. Patapita nthawi, thupi likhoza kukhala lolekerera mankhwalawa ndipo limafuna mankhwala ambiri kuti apeze njira imodzimodziyo.
Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu, morphine, monga mankhwala onse a mankhwala, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chakumwa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi ululu wosatha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito morphine kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka pamene samamwa mankhwalawa. Kusuta thupi sikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi vuto. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala khansa akhoza kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, mankhwalawa akupitiriza kuperekedwa ngati kusowa kwa kupweteka kwa ululu.
Kusuta thupi sikofanana ndi kuledzera. Anthu akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera (kufunafuna "kutsika" kapena kupweteka m'malo mwa kupuma), amatha kudalira kwambiri mankhwalawa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika morphine kungakhale ndi mitundu yambiri kuphatikizapo kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena monga mowa ndi kutenga mazira akuluakulu kapena ochulukirapo kuposa momwe akufunikira kuti asamve ululu.
Chitsime:
Morphine. Chipatala cha Medical University ku Maryland. Inapezeka mu July, 2009. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/drugs/morphine-sulfate-088500.htm