Chifukwa chake Icho Chimachitika, ndi Momwe Mungachichitire Izo
Chifukwa cha mavuto omwe thupi limapirira panthawi ya opaleshoni, mwa zina, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kumva kuti odwala opaleshoni amakhala ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cholephera kubwerera, kapena kuvutika chifukwa chouma kapena kuuma - kuposa munthu wamba.
Zimayambitsa Kutseka Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Odwala opaleshoni amatha kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha kupweteka.
Mankhwala Opweteka
Opioids ndi mtundu wamphamvu wa mankhwala opweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya kupweteka kwa ululu . Mwatsoka, ma opioids onse ali ndi mbali yodziwika bwino yochititsa kudzimbidwa.
Njira imodzi yomwe opioids imalimbikitsira kudzimbidwa ndiyo kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka chakudya kudzera m'matumbo, omwe amapatsa thupi nthawi yowonjezera madzi. Izi zingachititse kuti mvula ikhale yowonongeka kusiyana ndi chinyumba.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma opioids amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amachokera ku thirakiti la GI. Potsirizira pake, opioids amachepetsa chilakolako chokhala ndi thupi, zomwe zimaperekanso nthawi yambiri kuti thupi lichotse madzi.
Chakudya ndi Kumwa Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Monga gawo la kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni, mwinamwake mwalangizidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mwinamwake mwauzidwa kuti muzimwa mochepa ndipo mwinamwake musadye konse kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kuphatikiza kwa madzi pang'ono komanso osadya chakudya kumagwirizana ndi thupi lanu.
Madzi pang'ono kwambiri m'thupi amatanthauza kuchepa kwa madzi m'zigawo zanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musamavutike. Chakudya chimathandiza kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya komanso kusunga zinthu. Popanda kudya, chakudya "chodyera, chakudya" sichigwira ntchito.
Zosankha zanu zamagulu, pamodzi ndi msinkhu wanu wodyera, zikhoza kusintha pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Ngakhalenso chakudya choperekedwa kuchipatala chingakhale kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku zakudya zanu zachilendo ndipo zingachititse kudzimbidwa.
Kusagwira ntchito
Kudzuka ndi kuyenda kapena kugwira ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zomwe zimayambitsa kayendetsedwe ka thumba. Mwadzidzidzi kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yanu yambiri pakagona pogona mukatha opaleshoni sikuthandiza matumbo anu kusunthira.
Anesthesia
Anthu amaganiza za anesthesia ngati chinthu chomwe chimatipangitsa kugona. Komabe, anesthesia imachititsanso kuti thupi lanu likhale lopweteka, lomwe limasiya chakudya kuti chisasunthike pamtumbo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mpaka matumbo anu "atuluke," palibe kayendedwe ka chitseko.
Zotsatira za Kuchokera
Kuwonjezera pa kumangokhalira kumva bwino, palinso zifukwa zina zofunika zothetsera kuvomerezedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kutsekera kumatha kupita patsogolo, pomwe ndi pamene chopondapo chiri cholimba komanso chouma kotero kuti simungathe kuyenda. Chotupa cholimbacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi enemas, digito dis-impaction (kumene dotolo kapena namwino amagwiritsa ntchito zala zawo kuti athandize kuchotsa chotupacho) kapena opaleshoni.
Mavuto akuluakulu a kudzimbidwa amatha kuonongeka moyenera kuti ziwalo za m'mimba zichotsedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti wodwalayo adzafunika colostomy.
Kugonana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo ochepetsa odwala amayesa kukakamiza kuthamanga kwa thupi, kungachititsenso kuti thupi likhale losavuta kumva, kupweteka kwa magazi , kupweteka kwa magazi , ndi kupuma pang'ono.
Odwala opaleshoni, izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo, mkati ndi kunja, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta . Kuwonjezera apo, odwala opaleshoni yotseguka amakhala oopsa kwambiri kuchokera ku mtima wa kusintha kwa mtima pamene akuyesetseratu kuti akhale ndi thupi.
Kodi Zachibadwa Ndi Ziti?
Popeza ndikofunikira "kusunga zinthu" pambuyo poti opaleshoni (komanso nthawi zonse, pazomwezo), zingakhale zothandiza kubwereza zomwe zida zathanzi zimakhala bwino (ndipo zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto).
Ponena za kudzimbidwa, palibe lamulo lovuta komanso lofulumira pafupipafupi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mumakhala ndi ziwalo ziwiri kapena zitatu patsiku, atatu pa sabata amasonyeza kudzimbidwa. Pa mbali yopanda pake, kwa anthu ena, magulu atatu a masabata pa sabata ndi "yachibadwa."
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chovala cha "chizoloŵezi" kapena zojambula ndi zofewa, zopangidwa, ndi zolamulidwa (kutanthauza kuti "ngozi"), ndipo sizili zopweteka.
Mwamwayi, chotupa chimakhala chovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakati pa mavitamini akuwonjezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi ambiri amathamangidwanso m'magazi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chiwombankhanga chiume pamtunda.
Kuletsa Kutseka Patatha Opaleshoni
Mwachiwonekere, ndizofunikira kuti muteteze kudzimbidwa musanachite opaleshoni, mmalo molikulitsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Nazi malingaliro othandizira kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi thanzi labwino, kotero mungathe kupewa zovuta zambiri ngati n'kotheka.
Mankhwala
Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala othandizira kuti azipita limodzi ndi mankhwala anu opweteka kuti asamangidwe. Ngati ndi choncho, chonde tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala wanu, ngakhale simunayambe mwakumbidwa kale. Ziri zosavuta komanso zomasuka kuti muteteze kudzimbidwa kuposa momwe mungachitire ndiyambe kuyambira.
Pazithunzi, nkofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera popanda kuwafotokozera ndi adokotala. Pali mankhwala ambirimbiri okhudzana ndi kudzimbidwa, ndipo ena mwa iwo sangakhale abwino kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa thupi lanu.
Imwani Zakudya Zambiri
Kuchulukitsa kumwa kwa madzi, kupewa zakumwa za khofi ndi kuyamwa zakumwa (madzi ndi madzi) kungakuthandizeni kuti muzisungunuka bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kudzimbidwa. Mankhwala amathandizanso kuti thupi lanu likhalenso atakula.
Kumbukirani kuti mutenge mankhwala anu opweteka ndi madzi ndikupitiriza kumwa madzi tsiku lonse. Kudyetsedwa kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala pafupifupi ma ola 64, omwe sangakhale okwanira mukatenga opioids.
Idyani Zipangizo Zambiri
Zomwe mumadya zingakule kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chodzimbidwa. Zonjezerani zakudya zamtundu wanu mwa kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka ngati pafupi ndi chilengedwe chawo momwe zingathere. Mbalame yonse ya lalanje idzachita ntchito yabwino yopatsa zowonjezera zakudya zanu kusiyana ndi madzi a lalanje ndi kuchotsa zamkati.
Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zakudya zamagetsi ndi zakudya zowonjezereka, koma kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezerapo zowonjezerapo zowonjezera kungapangitse kudzikweza ngati madzi akuchepa.
Kuwonjezera apo, pewani zakudya zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimamatira. Kwa anthu ambiri, tchizi zingachititse kudzimbidwa, monga chakudya chodzala ndi nyama chokhala ndi zipatso zochepa komanso masamba.
Kudya Nthawi Zonse ndi Zosakaniza
Thupi limapangidwa kuti lichotse chotupa pamene chakudya chimayambika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimawonekera pamagulu atadya chakudya cham'mawonekedwe-chakudya chimalowa m'chitsimemo chiyenera kutuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya champhindi ndi chachizolowezi chingalimbikitse kayendedwe kake ka nthawi zonse.
Ntchito Yathupi
Zochita zathupi, monga kuyenda, zasonyezedwanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kudzimbidwa. Inde, onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza malire anu pa masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kuchiza Kuchulukitsa Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Ngati mwakhala mukulimbikitsidwa, malangizo othandizira kupewa kuvomereza akugwiranso ntchito kwa inu.
Kuwonjezera kudya kwa madzi ndikofunikira, monga momwe kusintha kwa zakudya kumapangidwira chakudya. Kuonjezera apo, pali zambiri pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka. Koma ngati mwangoyamba kumene opaleshoni, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala musanawagwiritse ntchito.
Kutsekedwa kwa thupi kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana kapena mwaukali komwe amachiza kudzimbidwa ndipo kungayambitse vuto lalikulu m'mimba. Mankhwala ambiri kapena mankhwala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri angayambitse kupweteka, kupweteka, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Ndichomwe, mitundu yodziwika yotsutsa-kudzimbitsa imaphatikizapo:
- Enema
- Chochepetsera chophika
- Zosakaniza
- Zida zowonjezera
- Magnesium citrate
- Glycerin suppositories
Mawu Ochokera
Kudziletsa sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa, makamaka pambuyo pa zovuta zowonjezera monga opaleshoni. Koma musadandaule ngati mukuyamba kudzimbidwa, ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri kuti muteteze. Ndi chithandizo cha dokotala wanu, ndipo mwinamwake mankhwala ena, mumatha kubweza matumbo anu.
> Zotsatira:
> Chitukuko cha National Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. (nd) Kugonjetsedwa.
> Mitsinje M, Pedersen PU. Kutsekedwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa masiku 30 oyambirira kutuluka kwa chiuno. Int J Nursing Pract . 2015 Oct; 21 (5): 598-604