Kumvetsetsa Cellulitis: Momwe Amachitiridwa
Cellulitis ndi matenda a khungu amene amachitika pakapita khungu. Kuphulika khungu kungakhale chinthu chochepa monga pepala lodulidwa kapena bala lofanana, kapena kungakhale yophweka pakhungu louma. Kwenikweni, kupumula kulikonse khungu kumakhala chitseko cha mabakiteriya kuti alowe ndi kupanga kachilombo khungu.
Odwala opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo akuluakulu kapena ochuluka omwe amatha kupangira cellulitis akatha njira zawo.
Ndi zachilendo kuti mabakiteriya akhale pakhungu. Ndipotu mabakiteriya amakhala pamwamba pa khungu labwinobwino. Mabakiteriyawa amatchedwa "zomera zachilengedwe". Pamene khungu silili labwino, kapena lili ndi tsamba loyamba ngati lalonda, mabakiteriya omwe amapanga zomera zowonongeka amatha kulowa m'munsi mwa khungu, kumene matenda amayamba ndipo nthawi zina amakhala cellulitis.
Zimayambitsa
Matenda ambiri a cellulitis amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya awiri: streptococcus ndi staphylococcus.
Mitundu iwiriyi ya mabakiteriya imayambitsa matenda ambiri, ndipo ilipo pakhungu la anthu ambiri wathanzi, koma mabakiteriya ena akhoza kukhala ndi udindo.
Kudziwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kachilomboka kumapangitsa kuti gulu lachipatala lizisankha mankhwala oyenera a mankhwala. Mankhwala a antibiotic angakhale abwino kwambiri kwa mtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya ndipo sagwira ntchito konse pa mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya.
Zowopsa
Matenda alionse omwe amachititsa kuti khungu liphuke lingakhale loopsa kwa cellulitis. Kuchita opaleshoni ndilo vuto lalikulu la mtundu uliwonse wa kachilombo ka khungu chifukwa cha zovuta kuti zichitike. Nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu, kapena nthawi zina zimakhala zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi.
Kusamalidwa kosavulaza kungakhale chinthu china choopsa cha cellulitis, monga kuyerekezera mwachizoloŵezi ndi kofatsa kwa zomwe zikuwoneka ndizofunika kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana opaleshoni.
Izi zimati, kuyeretsa kwambiri bala kungachititse kuti ziume ndi zowopsya, zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsa njira zambiri kuti mabakiteriya alowe pakhungu.
Kumbukirani kuti bala lalikulu silofunika kuti matenda a khungu ayambe. Vuto laling'ono monga kuluma kwa tizilombo, chowongolera, kapena bondo losungunuka kungakhale kokwanira kulola kuti matenda alowe.
Mwamwayi, munthu wamba angathe kuthana ndi matenda mosavuta ndipo cellulitis sikumagwirizanitsa opaleshoni.
Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi chimapangitsa kuti cellulitis asakwanitse, ngati akukalamba. Odwala matenda a shuga amakhala pachiopsezo cha cellulitis chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chosowa ndipo nthawi zina zimachepa, zomwe zingachititse kuti matendawa apitirizebe.
Kupewa
Kuteteza matenda alionse kungakhale kosavuta ngati kusamba m'manja . Kupewa cellulitis kungakhale kosavuta monga kutsatira malangizo opaleshoni kuti asamalire opaleshoni yanu , kutenga nthawi yosunga bwino ndi kusintha bandage wanu ngati n'koyenera.
Ngati muli ndi khungu louma, kumwa mowa madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini pa khungu lanu louma (osati pa opaleshoni yanu) mukhoza kuthandiza kupewa kutsekemera pakhungu komanso kupewa matenda.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Matenda ambiri a khungu amayamba ndi redness kuzungulira malowa, koma pangakhale pus, ululu ndi kutentha m'deralo. Cellulitis, yomwe ili mtundu wina wa matenda a khungu, amachititsa kuti pakhale khungu lofiira ndi lopweteka la khungu lomwe limawoneka kuti limayambira mofulumira ndipo limakula mofulumira tsiku lotsatira. Khunguli limakhala lopsa mtima pooneka, likuwotha kwambiri, ndipo limawoneka lolimba komanso / kapena lowala.
Matenda akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kufooka kapena kawirikawiri pansi pa nyengo, kutentha kwa malungo ndi kuzizira kungakhalepo ndipo pangakhale kutupa kwa mitsempha yotupa pafupi ndi malo a matenda. Ambiri a cellulitis amapezeka miyendo, koma ikhoza kufika paliponse m'thupi. Kwa odwala opaleshoni, malo osokoneza malo ndi malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Kuchiza
Matenda aliwonse opatsirana opaleshoni, kapena ngakhale matenda okayikidwa, ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotalayo. Kufiira kuzungulira chilonda kawirikawiri, koma pus, kukhetsa, kupweteka kochuluka, kutentha pamalo ndi malungo onse ayenera kukhala chisonyezero chakuti chisamaliro chimafunika.
Kufufuza opaleshoni kumafuna chithandizo mwamsanga, kuyembekezera ndi kuwona njira zingayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuwongolera.
Kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi cellulitis, antibayotiki wamlomo ndi okwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kukhala m'chipatala ndi ma antibiotic wa IV kungakhale kofunikira. Kwa anthu ambiri masabata awiri a antibiotic ayenera kukhala okwanira kuteteza matendawa komanso kupewa mavuto aakulu.
Kunyalanyaza cellulitis kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri, kuyambira cellulitis yomwe imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa yofunikira, kwa cellulitis yomwe imafalikira kudera laling'ono kupita ku dera lalikulu la khungu. Cellulitis ingakhalenso matenda aakulu omwe amatchedwa sepsis . Kuchiza mwamsanga kungathe kuchepetsa nthawi yowononga, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera komanso mavuto aakulu.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukuganiza kuti matenda a cellulitis mu chilonda, opaleshoni kapena ayi, ndi bwino kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa wothandizira odziwa zaumoyo mwamsanga. Matenda opweteka amatha msanga kuchoka ku vuto lina laling'ono kupita ku vuto lalikulu panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Zili zovuta kuganiza kuti matenda opweteka angathe kukhala pangozi yowopsa, koma nthawi zina cellulitis ikhoza kukhala yovuta kulamulira ndi yovuta kuchiza.
Chitsime:
Cellulitis. MedLine Plus. Idapezeka mu June, 2014. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cellulitis.html