Inde, mutha kutenga beta ngati muli ndi mphumu kuti:
- Mukutsitsa bloka yoyenera
- Mukuyamba ndi nthawi yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito ngati mayesero (masabata 4 mpaka 6)
Kodi N'zotetezeka Kutenga Beta-Oteteza Ngati Mukudwala Nthendayi?
Funso limeneli ndi lofala, ndipo limabwera chifukwa chakuti ndizochikhalidwe - pakati pa odwala ndi olemba mankhwala - kuti mabotera ambiri samayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena COPD (mitundu iŵiri ya mtundu wambiri wa matenda otchedwa " matenda othawa pamsewu ).
Zomwe zimapangidwira izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale paliponse pamwamba. Ophwanya Beta amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a beta ndi kuwaletsa kuti asatumize mauthenga ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Mu mitsempha ya mtima, izi ndi zopindulitsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a mtima chifukwa zambiri zotenga beta zili pa mitsempha ya magazi komanso mumtima. Kulepheretsa "mavitamini a mtima wa mtima" amatsegula mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa mtima, ndipo kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe mtima ukuyenera kuchita.
Komabe, mapulogalamu ochuluka a beta ali m'mapapu komanso "maulendo a ndege" (bronchi, bronchioles - onse awiri ndi ndime zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayendetsa m'mapapo). M'malo amenewa, mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito oteteza beta amathandiza kuti mavesi apansi azikhala omasuka komanso omasuka, omwe amathandiza kupuma. Kulepheretsa anthu odwala beta pano kumapangitsa kuti misewuyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili yoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, COPD , kapena mitundu ina ya matenda othawa.
Mfundo yofunikira ndiyi, kuti mapuloteni a mtima ndi othawa pamsewu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ophwanya Beta sali abwino kwambiri powauza mitundu iwiriyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amaletsa mitundu yonseyi mofanana, yomwe ndi yoipa.
Komabe, ena ogulitsira beta akhala akukonzekera mwachindunji kuti ayambe kutsogolera mtima wamtima wa beta pamene akusiya mapepala ovomerezeka a beta okha.
Ngakhale kuti sali osankha 100%, nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito yabwino yosankha pakati pa awiriwa. Matendawa atsopanowa, omwe amatchedwa cardivascular beta, amatchedwa cardioselective beta blockers.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti sikuti kokha khungu limakhala lotetezeka kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi COPD, iwo angapereke phindu lenileni kwa anthu amenewo (omwe amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima).
Ngati dokotala akufuna kuyesetsa kuteteza beta, ayenera kuyesedwa koyambirira kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zidzakhala zabwino. Nthawi yoyesera iyenera kukhala pakati pa masabata 4 mpaka 6. Panthawiyi, muyenera kufufuza zovutitsa mphumu, kupuma kulikonse kosavuta, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse komwe mukupuma (kupuma) / kuyesetsa ndi kulongosola dokotala wanu mavuto.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zigawenga, kupuma mobwerezabwereza), beta-blocker iyenera kuyimitsidwa. Ngakhale ngati yesetsero ikuyenda bwino, onetsetsani kuti muzisunga mankhwala odzala mofulumira komanso okhutira, komanso kuti mutenge mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala ena monga momwe mwafunira. Pachipatala, mphumu yanu (kapena matenda ena oyendetsa ndege) idzafuna kuyang'anira, ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga pavuto lililonse lopuma.
Kuchokera
- Salpeter S, Ormiston T, Salpeter E, Wood-Baker R. Cardioselective beta-blockers kwa matenda omwe amatha kusintha. Cochrane Mndandanda wa Zowonongeka Zowonongeka 2001, Nkhani 2. Zojambula. Ayi: CD002992. DOI: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD002992.