Kufufuzira Chisokonezo ndi Zomwe Zikhoza Kutuluka
Matenda othawirapo pamsewu amadziwika bwino mukamamva, koma kodi amatanthauza chiyani? Malinga ndi munthu amene akudwala matendawa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyerekeza ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda aakulu monga kupuma kwa mphumu .
Zomwe sizinali zenizeni za mawuwo sizitanthauza kuti azidandaula kapena kukusokonezani.
M'malo mwake, imagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati chigwirizano chonse kuti afotokoze mkhalidwe umene umapezeka bwino kapena umamvetsetsa, makamaka pazidzidzidzi pamene kupuma kumakhala kovuta.
Mwachidule
Madokotala ena amagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti "othawirapo m'mlengalenga" kuti atsimikizire kuti munthu akuyang'ana pa chinthu chomwe chikupangitsa vuto kupuma, ngakhale sakudziwa chomwe chiri. Ena amagwiritsira ntchito mawu omwe ali ofanana ndi asthma, mwinamwake ndi lingaliro lakuti "njira yowonongeka yowononga mpweya" ndi lingaliro losavuta kumvetsa.
Pamapeto pake, tanthauzo lenileni la matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonyansa salipo. Ngakhale kuti zingathandize kufotokozera mphumu kwa kholo kapena munthu wina, mawuwa si othandizira panthawiyo chifukwa sasonyeza chifukwa chomveka kapena njira yodziwira kapena mankhwala.
Choncho, vuto ndi lakuti kupereka matenda ngati amenewa kungachititse munthu kupanga lingaliro lolakwika.
Pamapeto pake, sikuti matenda onsewa amakhala okhudzana ndi mphumu komanso osati matenda okha opuma. Kwa ena, mawu omwewo akusonyeza kuti iwo ali.
Zizindikiro
Mutha kunena kuti muli ndi matenda othawa pang'onopang'ono ngati mukukumana ndi kupuma, kupuma pang'ono , ndi chifuwa chopitirirabe . Mwachidule, zizindikiro izi zimayambitsidwa ndi machitidwe ena enieni,
Mwa iwo:
- Kuletsa kupuma kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyimitsa ndi kupopetsa minofu yosalala m'magulu a pamsewu.
- Kutupa ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi momwe thupi lanu lidzatetezerere maselo a chitetezo ku matenda. Komabe, pochita, ndime zopuma zidzapitirirabe.
- Zonsezi zingayambitse kuperewera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsegula mavesi a mpweya.
Malingana ndi chifukwa chake, zizindikirozo zimachokera ku zofatsa mpaka kuopseza moyo.
Kudziwa
Ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "reactive airway disease" pamene mwana akungoyenda kwambiri koma osagwirizana ndi mphumu. Ena amatha kupeza njira yowonongeka yowonongeka (airway dysfunction syndrome) (RADS) pamene mavuto a kupuma amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapezeka poizoni, mpweya, kapena kusuta.
Nthawi zina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Kaya matendawa ali ndi vutoli ndi ovuta kwambiri, komabe zingasonyeze kuti zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake ndi zazing'ono komanso zovuta m'malo mokhalitsa komanso nthawi yaitali.
Kaŵirikaŵiri osati, mawu ngati RADS adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuganizira bwino, kutanthauza kufufuza kofufuzidwa kudzafunika.
Izi zingaphatikize mayesero kuti atsimikizire kapena kusaganizira zomwe zingayambitse, monga:
- Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
- Kusokonezeka mtima kwa mtima
- Chikumbutso chimagwirizana
- Cystic fibrosis
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD)
- Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwachinsinsi
Chithandizo
Palibe njira zogwiritsira ntchito zowononga za RADS kapena matenda othawirako.
Komabe, panthawi yovuta, matenda othetsera matendawa amachititsa kuti athandizidwe mwamsanga, kuphatikizapo:
- Chithandizo choopsa cha oxygen
- Kuwunika kwa mtima ndi kupuma
- Kokani oximetry kuti muyang'ane oxygen saturation
- Amalowetsamo mankhwala opatsirana opweteka (kapena opathy bronchodilators oopsa)
- Majekeseni a Epinephrine ngati kupuma kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti mwana asathenso kudwala
> Zosowa;
> Douglas, L. ndi Feder, K. "RAD: Matenda othawikirapo a Airways kapena Matenda a Chisokonezo?" Matenda. 2017; 139 (1). DOI: 10.1542 / peds.2016-0625.
> Brooks, S. "Pomwepo ndi Tsopano Kugwira Ntchito Airways Dysfunction Syndrome." J Kuchita Zochitika Kumadzulo. 2016; 58 (6): 636-7. DOI: 10.1097 / JOM.0000000000000787.