Zochepa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zachifuwa Zopuma

Si onse omwe amavutika ndi mphumu! Ngakhale kutentha ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka ndi matenda a asthma ndipo mwina zimakhala zizindikiro za COPD ndi chosowa chosemphana ndi mawu, matenda ena ambiri akhoza kugwiridwa ndi zizindikiro za mphumu monga kupuma ndi chifuwa . Phunzirani za zina zomwe simukuzidziwa zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muziyenda.

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Kusweka kwa Mtima Wokondwerera

Kulephera kwa mtima waumtima (CHF) kumatanthauza kuti mtima sungapereke magazi okwanira kwa thupi lonse. Kuwonjezera apo, odwala amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa, kupuma kovuta pamene wagona pansi, ndi kutupa m'munsi mwake.

Mosiyana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, odwala CHF nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtima waukulu pachifuwa cha x-ray. Kuwonjezera apo, mtima wa ultrasound ukhoza kusonyeza kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kochepa kapenanso kukwanitsa kupopera magazi mokwanira thupi lonse.

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Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Awa ndiwo magazi m'mapapo. Ngakhale kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zina amakhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa, zizindikiro zowonjezereka ndizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso kupweteka pamtima. PE ingakhale yogwirizana ndi zinthu zoopsa monga:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Mbiri yakale yamagazi a m'mbuyomo
• Kusasunthika kumagwirizana ndi ulendo wautali kapena galimoto

Ngakhale kuti PE ndi asthma zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpweya wotsika m'magazi monga momwe zimayendera ndi kutentha kwa oximetry , PE imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magazi mu mitsempha ya m'mapapo yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi CT kapena VQ kuunika.

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Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Odwala omwe ali ndi CF nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubwino wokula muubwana, chifuwa, komanso kupuma pang'ono kuphatikizapo kupuma.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sokonezeka ndi mphumu, CF ikhoza kupezedwa ndi mayeso apadera otchedwa chloride test test.

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Bronchiectasis

Odwala omwe ali ndi bronchiectasis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chibayo chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chifuwa komanso mpweya wochepa. Ngati odwala amachiritsidwa ndi inhalers kapena corticosteroids, nthawi zambiri samayankha.

Bronchiectasis akhoza kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito CT ya chifuwa.

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Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

Kuwombera kuchokera ku hypersensitivity pneumonitis amatha kutulukira mosavuta zinthu zina zotchedwa antigen, monga udzu woumba ndi zitosi za mbalame.

Mosiyana ndi mphumu, yomwe imayambitsa zowopsya pa spirometry , hypersensitivity pneumonitis imatsogolera. Kugwiritsira ntchito magudumu kumatuluka pambuyo pochotsa antigen.

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Matenda a Reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD)

Ngakhale kuti GERD ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mphumu yowonjezereka , GERD ikhoza kuchititsanso kuti zikhale zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka ku chibayo kamodzi kapena kuperewera kwa mapapo.

Mosiyana ndi mphumu, kutuluka kwa matendawa kumatuluka pambuyo pa chithandizo cha vutoli.