Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Opaleshoni ya Hemorrhoidectomy

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Hemorrhoidectomy: Hemorrhoid Treatment Treatment

Kawirikawiri opaleshoni ndiyo mankhwala otsiriza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi mavuto omwe angakhale nawo ndi ziwalo zamadzimadzi . Kwa odwala ambiri, kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa magazi kumapita masabata awiri. Ngati zizindikiro zanu za magazi zikupitirirabe kupitirira milungu iwiri, funsani dokotala.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumaonedwa ngati mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochepetsera magazi omwe sagwidwa ndi matendawa amalephera kuthetsa vutoli. Mankhwalawa amachokera kuchipatala, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a ice ndi ufiti; mankhwala osokoneza bongo; ndi njira zochepa zomwe zimawonongeka , monga mphira band ligation kapena jekeseni wa njira yothetsera magazi.

Odwala ambiri omwe amayenerera opaleshoni amakhala ndi ziwalo zazikulu zamkati mkati, kuphatikizapo ziwalo zamkati ndi zakunja zamkati, ziwalo zazikulu zowononga kunja, kapena zimbudzi zomwe sizinayende bwino ndi mankhwala ena.

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Asanachitike Opaleshoni: Kukonzekera Kuchita Opaleshoni Yamadzimadzi

Ngati mwasankha kukhala opaleshoni yamadzimadzi, mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angapangitse kutuluka magazi sabata lisanachitike opaleshoni. Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mankhwala, monga ibuprofen ndi aspirin, ndi mankhwala alionse ochepetsa magazi.

Pa tsiku lisanayambe opaleshoni, mudzafunsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu. Izi zikutanthawuza kumwa mowa wothetsera vuto limene lichotseratu chifuwa chonse cha m'mimba mwa kukupangitsani kukhala ndi matumbo, kapena mungapemphe kuti mudzipatse nokha.

Dokotala wanu adzayankha mafunso alionse okhudza opaleshoniyo ndikukambirana za ngozi za opaleshoni ya magazi. Zoopsazi ndizomwe zimachitika pa opaleshoni ya magazi, kuphatikizapo kuopsa kwa opaleshoni komanso kuopsa kwa anesthesia . Kuwopsa kwa mimba yanu, mitundu yambiri ya mitsempha imakhalapo (kuphatikizapo kunja , mkati mwathu kapena kuphulika kwa magazi ), mtundu wa anesthesia womwe mumalandira, ndipo thanzi lanu lonse lidzakuthandizani payekha.

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Pa Opaleshoni: Njira ya Hemorrhoidectomy

Opaleshoni yamachimake imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya anesthesia : anesthhesia wambiri kapena anesthesia wamtsempha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti anesthesia . Mukakhala m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, wothandizira anesthesia , amene angakhale namwino kapena dokotala, amapereka mankhwala kuti atsimikizire kuti simukumva ululu. Mutha kukhala ogalamuka koma osamva kupweteka ngati mutasankha anesthesia wamtsempha, kapena ngati mukugona ngati mutasankha kuchepetsa thupi.

Mankhwala a anesthesia ataperekedwa, njirayi imayamba. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amadziwika kuti magazi, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kukokera pansi kudzera mu anus kotero kuti ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dokotala atakhala ndi mwayi wopeza minofu, "adzamangidwa" ndi suture pofuna kupewa magazi. Izi ndizofotokozedwa bwino ngati zochepetsetsa zomwe zimadula magazi kupita ku mimba. Mphunoyi imachotsedwa ku minofu ina.

Pali njira zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa mpweya, kuphatikizapo scalpel, laser, kapena electrocautery. Pamene mitsempha yotsekemera imachotsedwa, ikhoza kutsekedwa kapena kutseguka kutseguka kuti imachiritse yokha, malingana ndi momwe dokotala wanu amafunira. Njira imeneyi ikhoza kubwerezedwa ngati pali oposa m'modzi omwe ali pamimba.

Mukangomaliza kuchotsa mthemphazi, koma mudakali ndi aneshesia, mumapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angasokoneze malo opaleshoni kwa maola 8-12. Mankhwalawa adzakuthandizani kwambiri kupweteka kwanu pa nthawi yoyamba yomwe mukuchira.

Mukhoza kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse, kapena mutha kubwerera kwanu mukadzuka ku anesthesia kwathunthu. Mutha kuyambanso kukodza pambuyo pa opaleshoni . Vuto lina likuyembekezeredwa, koma kulephera kwathunthu kukodza kumayenera kuonedwa kuti ndidzidzidzi ndipo chithandizo chiyenera kufunidwa.

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Kubwezeretsa Pambuyo pa Kutentha kwa Matenda

Ululu umayenera kuyerekezedwa pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya magazi, makamaka pamene muli ndi kayendedwe ka m'mimba kapena kukodza. Zingakhale zovuta nthawi zina, koma ziyenera kuchepa mosavuta sabata yotsatira opaleshoni. Vuto lina la kukodza lingakhalepo pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya magazi; Komabe, kuthekera kwathunthu kokodza mkaka kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati vuto lachipatala.

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala opweteka kuphatikizapo njira zina zopumula kupweteka, kuphatikizapo madzi oundana ndi sitz.

• Zimene Tingayembekezere Pambuyo pa Kutentha kwa Matenda

Pafupifupi 5% mwa odwala onse ali ndi ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka zimakula pambuyo poti akuchipatala. Mankhwala ambiri amatha kutetezedwa ndi kusintha kwa moyo ndi zina. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njira zingapo kuti muteteze ziwalo zam'mbuyo zam'tsogolo kuti musapange .

_Zotsatira:

_{Mafupa. Medline Plus. National Institutes of Health. Inapezeka mu July 2011. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hemorrhoids.html}

_{Mafupa. Nthendayi ya National Digestive Information Clearing House. National Institutes of Health. Inapezeka mu July 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hemorrhoids/index.aspx}

_{Mafupa: Kuchepetsa Ululu ndi Chisokonezo. FamilyDoctor.org. Yapezeka mu July 2011. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/digestive/basics/090.printerview.html}