Kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikiro za ziwalo zotupa-kutentha, kutupa, kusasangalatsa-zidzakhala zofatsa ndipo zimayankha mankhwala ochiritsira kunyumba. Koma pazifukwa zingapo, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zidzakhala zolimba kwambiri moti zimafuna kuchipatala kwa dokotala. Kawirikawiri, zimbudzi zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwazikulu kwa magazi kapena mwazi wa magazi zingakhale zowopsya.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti imodzi mwa makadi oyitanira akulu a ziwalo zamagazi , magazi mkati kapena pamphepete kapena pamapepala a chimbudzi, sayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi oyenera. Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenichenicho chikhoza kukhala chifuwa chachikulu, vuto lalikulu kwambiri likhoza kukhala lopitirira.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Mafupa amatha kutuluka ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndi / kapena zamkati, malingana ndi momwe amapangira.
Matenda a kunja
Mafupa a kunja kwa anus amadziwika kuti amatentha kunja. Mkaka wolimba ukhoza kumvekanso m'derali ndipo nthawi zambiri sungakhale wokhumudwa chifukwa umakhumudwitsidwa ndi zozizira ndi kupukuta ndi pepala la chimbudzi. Matenda a kunja amamva kupweteka chifukwa cha mapeto ambiri a mitsempha omwe ali pamphuno pozungulira anus.
Ngati mphutsi imayamba kutentha ndi kuikidwa magazi (thrombosed) imatha kuyang'ana bluu-wofiirira komanso yopweteka, osati pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mukuyenda kapena kukhala pansi.
Zizindikiro za mchere wamkati zimakhala monga:
- Ululu wopweteka
- Kutaya magazi panthawi yamagazi
- Kutentha kotentha pafupi ndi anus
- Kutchiness (pruritis ani)
- Kutupa pozungulira anus
- Chifundo pamene mukupukuta
Mafupa Amkati
Mafupa a mkati mwa rectum, otchedwa mkati m'magazi a m'mimba, sangayambitse zizindikiro ndipo angangowatulukira kapena atapezeka kuti atuluka magazi.
Mosiyana ndi zotupa zamkati, ziwalo zamkati zamkati zimakhala zowawa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mitsempha ya mkati mwa anus. Magazi ndi ofiira kwambiri ndipo amawoneka pachitetezo, mu chimbudzi, kapena pamatupi a chimbuzi atapukuta.
Komabe, nthawi zina, mkati mwa magazi mumatha kuchepa ndipo imachokera ku anus. Izi zikhoza kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, pakubweretsa chinachake cholemetsa kapena panthawi ya matumbo. Mphuno yotuluka m'mimba ikhoza kupweteka koma nthawi zambiri imabwerera mkati mwa anus.
Zizindikiro za ziwalo zamkati zamkati zimaphatikizapo:
- Kutaya magazi panthawi yamagazi
- Kutchiness (pruritis ani)
- Kupweteka pakapita nthawi
Zizindikiro Zambiri
Mafupa amadziwika kuti ndi ofatsa komanso ovuta, koma nthawi zambiri, pangakhale zizindikiro zambiri zovuta. Nthaŵi zina, pangakhale phokoso la fecal pamodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa ziwalo, kapena kumverera kuti matumbowo samachotsedweratu atapita kuchimbudzi.
Mafupa a kunja sangakhale nawo mwazi wamagazi mkati mwawo ndipo nthawi zina amavala , omwe amatchedwa acly thrombosed hemorrhoid. Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kuyambitsa kutupa, ndipo ukhoza kumverera ngati mtanda wowawa kwambiri ukulu wa marble kunja kwa anus.
Ngati mazira amkati amatha kutuluka ndipo sangathe kubwezeretsamo mkati, zikhoza kuwonjezereka. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kumeneku kungayambitse mavuto monga kusowa kwa magazi kumadera ndi matenda.
Mavuto
Mafupa amatha kukhala aakulu komanso opweteka, koma nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kwa mimba kumatha. Izi zingayambitse magazi ambiri ndi kupweteka, koma tsamba lopuma limakhala likuchiritsa palokha. Nthawi zina, katemera wa khungu angapangidwe pamalo amodzi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lichiritsidwe.
Ndikochepa, koma kutaya magazi kwakukulu kuchokera ku ziwalo zowonongeka kwapachilombo kwakhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Chinthu china chosowa chodziwika ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa, komwe magazi amathamanga kupita mkati mwa magazi amatha kudula, zomwe zingachititse ululu waukulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, kotero ndikofunika kusamala kuti zisachitike.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Magazi muchitetezo sichizolowezi ndipo nthawi zonse amayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala, ngakhale ngati akuganiza kuti ndi ochokera ku magazi.
Magazi m'mphepete kawirikawiri amachokera ku ziwalo za m'mimba; Magazi ofiira ofunika ndi ofunika. Zitsulo zomwe zili ndi mdima wofiira kapena zooneka ngati tarry zingakhale zogwirizana ndi vuto lina, makamaka lomwe limagwirizananso ndi dera lapamwamba kwambiri m'magazi. Zikakhalapo zizindikirozi, zingakhale zofunikira kuti muyesedwe kuti muwone zina.
Kuchotsa magazi pamtunda kumene kumaphatikizika ndi kukhumudwa kapena chizungulire ndi chifukwa chofuna kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Magazi amtundu uwu sakhala ochizira chifukwa amagazi amadzimadzi ndipo amasonyeza kuti vuto lina likuchitika. Mofananamo, ntchentche kapena pus kuchokera ku rectum, fever, chills, nausea, kapena mtima wamtima sizodziwika kuti zimakhala ndi magazi komanso ndi chifukwa chofuna kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
> Zotsatira:
> Sukulu Yachipatala ya Harvard. Mafupa ndi zomwe tingachite pa iwo. Harvard Health Publishing. 31 Oktoba 2017.
> Ibrahim AM, Hackford AW, Lee YM, Mpanda DR. Mankhwala otsekemera amatha kukhala chitsimikizo cha kutaya magazi m'mimba kumene kumafuna kuikidwa magazi: lipoti la odwala asanu. Dera la Dis Colon . 2008; 51: 1292-4. onetsani 10.1007 / s10350-008-9376-3.
> Lorber BW. Kuponyedwa kwa kunja kwapadera kwapadera. Kusaka. 9 Aug 2017.
> Sanchez C, Chinn BT. Mafupa. Makliniki ku Colon ndi Opaleshoni Yachilendo . 2011; 24: 5-13. onetsani 10.1055 / s-0031-1272818.