Zifukwa za Matenda a m'mimba

Zomwe Nthawi zambiri Zimasowa Kapena Zimanyalanyazidwa

Matenda a m'mimba-kuphatikizapo gasi, kupunduka, kudzimbidwa, ndi kutsegula m'mimba-sizosangalatsa koma sizinthu zachilendo. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimagwirizana ndi zomwe timadya (monga poizoni chakudya ), zimagwidwa (monga chimfine chakumimba ), kapena zochitika nthawi zonse (monga kubwezera pa nthawi ya kusamba).

Nthawi zina, vuto likhoza kuwonekera kuchokera mu buluu komanso popanda chifukwa.

Ngati izi zichitika ndipo zizindikirozo ndi zazikulu, zotsalira, kapena zowonjezereka, muyenera kuwona dokotala kufufuza chifukwa.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka pamimba pafupi ndi nthiti zimaphatikizapo tsamba lapamwamba la m'mimba (GI) kuphatikizapo mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'mimba. Zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba m'mimba zimakhala zofanana ndi tsamba lochepa la GI lopangidwa ndi anus ndi matumbo akuluakulu (kuphatikizapo zowonjezera, cecum, colon, ndi rectum).

Ngakhale zizindikiro zikhoza kuyambira pa tsamba la GI palokha, nthawi zina vuto la m'mimba limakhala lachilendo ku matenda akuluakulu monga matenda, kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni, kapena matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi.

Matenda Ogwirizanitsa Amodzi

Pamene vuto la m'mimba limakhala mofulumira komanso mofulumira, malingaliro athu nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa choipitsitsa, monga khansa. Kaŵirikaŵiri osati, sizingakhale zovuta kufotokozera, ngakhale kuti zingafunikire chithandizo chamankhwala / kapena kusintha kwakukulu pa zakudya.

Zina mwa zifukwa khumi zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la m'mimba:

1. Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD) , omwe amadziwikanso kuti acid reflux, ndi chikhalidwe chimene m'mimba mwa asidi amatha kubwerera m'mimba, kumayambitsa kupsa mtima m'chifuwa kapena mmero. Nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asidi azilepheretsa ntchitoyo. Ngati sanasamalire, kupitiriza kukhala m'mimba mwa asidi kungawononge mimba.

1. Peptic chilonda ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zowawa m'mimba kapena duodenum. Zizindikiro zimasiyana koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupweteka, kuthamangitsidwa, kunyoza, kusanza, ndi mafuta owonjezera. Zilonda zambiri zam'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) yomwe ikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza maantibayotiki.
2. Gastritis ndi nthawi yachipatala yotupa m'mimba. Gastritis ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chirichonse kuchokera ku mankhwala kupita ku khansa. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli lidzakhala idiopathic (kutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chodziwika). Ngakhale gastritis sichigwirizana ndi GERD, ikhoza kutsanzira zizindikiro zambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, gastritis nthawi zambiri amachizidwa mofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza asidi.
3. Gastroparesis ndi mkhalidwe umene m'mimba mwake umachedwetsa kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati mwake m'matumbo aang'ono. Zizindikiro za gastroparesis zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kumverera kwachidzalo, ndi kusanza mutatha kudya. Mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa zakudya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro.
4. Magalasi amayamba chifukwa cha crystallization ya bile mu gallbladder. Izi zingachititse kupanga mapangidwe a miyala, omwe amaletsa bongo ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. Nthawi zina opaleshoni amafunika kuchotsa miyala ikuluikulu.

1. Matenda a Celiac ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteze m'mimba. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa. Zakudya zopanda thanzi ndi njira yoyamba komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
2. Kusagwirizana kwa Lactose ndi chikhalidwe chomwe munthu alibe mpweya wofunikira womwe umayenera kupaka shuga wopezeka mu mkaka. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la lactose amatha kutsekula m'mimba, gasi, kapena kupuma atangomaliza kudya zakudya monga mkaka kapena tchizi. Kupewa mkaka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
3. Matenda a ubongo (IBD) , omwe amachititsa matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis, amawonetsa ndi mimba yambiri komanso osakhala m'mimba. Kuchiza kwa matenda a Crohn kungaphatikizepo mankhwala a steroids ndi ma immunosuppressants kuti achepetse vuto la matendawa, pamene matenda a zilonda zam'mimba angachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala ndi opaleshoni.

1. Matenda owopsa a m'mimba (IBS) amadziwika ndi magulu a zizindikiro (kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kutsekula m'mimba) zomwe palibe umboni wosokoneza. Chithandizo chachikulu chimayang'ana kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
2. Diverticulosis imadziwika ndi kukula kwa mapepala ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa chida cha colon. Kutenga ndi kutupa kungayambitse zizindikiro kuyambira m'mimba yopweteka m'mimba kupweteka kwambiri, malungo, nseru, ndi kusanza. Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi zakudya zokonzedweratu .

Mawu Ochokera

Ngati mutakhala ndi ululu wam'mimba mwadzidzidzi , funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati ululu uli ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, kutentha kwakukulu, kusanza, kupuma kovuta, masomphenya osowa, khungu la bluish ( cyanosis ), kugona, kapena kutayika kwa minofu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za poizoni zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Musachedwe.