Ngati Simunalandire Chithandizo Chamankhwala Pambuyo Panu, Mukuchira Nthenda
Munthu amaonedwa kuti ndi wodwalayo ngati sakudziwapo matenda enaake. M'dziko la matenda opatsirana pogonana, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kutanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo omwe sanayambe kutenga mankhwala alionse ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV pa matenda awo. Anthu amene atengapo kale mankhwala amodzi kapena amodzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amaonedwa kuti ndi ochiritsira.
Chithandizo-Odwala Odzichepetsa ndi Thandizo la Antiretroviral
Kawirikawiri, odwala omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ali ndi njira zambiri zowonjezera ma ARV kuposa odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli. Ichi ndi chifukwa madokotala alibe nkhawa iliyonse kuti akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amodzi kapena ambiri.
Komabe, ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali opatsirana opatsirana amakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri, sizowona kwa aliyense. Nthawi zina anthu amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamakhala kovuta kwa mankhwala amodzi kapena amodzi opatsirana pogonana .
Sindikudziwikanso ngati chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chofunikira kapena ngati n'zotheka kuti anthu odziwa bwino mankhwala athe kusinthana ndi madokotala atsopano.
Kodi Ndibwino Kuti Mankhwala Akhale Opanda Phindu?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amawoneka othandiza kwambiri odwala omwe alibe mankhwala, zimenezo sizikutanthauza kuti mukufunikira kusiya kuchipatala kuyembekezera njira yabwino yomwe mungayambitsire, makamaka mukakambirana za kachilombo ka HIV.
Pali kafukufuku wowonjezereka womwe umasonyeza momwe kuchiza koyambirira kwa HIV kungakhalire kwakukulu makamaka poyesera kuchepetsa zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za matenda.
Ngakhale kale m'mbiri ya mlili wa Edzi anthu adalimbikitsidwa kudikirira kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo, zifukwa za chilimbikitsocho sizolondola.
Zotsatira za mankhwala opatsirana pogonana zachepetsa kuchepa, ndipo njira zosavuta zochizira zimathandizanso odwala kukhalabe oyenera mankhwala. Choncho, mankhwala akuyambidwa kale komanso poyambira pa matenda, osachepera omwe angakwanitse.
Chifukwa china chimene chithandizo chakumayambiriro koyambirira chikuyamba kwambiri ndi chakuti madokotala tsopano amadziwa kuti angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo monga kupewa . Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera kumakhala njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo kuti adzalandira matenda awo kwa ena. Mpata wofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV umagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe munthu amakhala nawo m'magazi awo.
Kuchiza-Odwala Odwala ndi Hepatitis C
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C , ena akhoza kuthetsa matenda popanda kuchiza. Chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimachotsa matenda okha. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chinsalu-C amasankha kukhalabe osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, poyembekeza kuti sayenera kumwa mankhwala ndi pegylated interferon ndi ribavirin. Ndiyeso ya mankhwala yomwe ingakhale yosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, sizothandiza kwenikweni kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi chiwindi atangodziwa.
Kupatula nthawi zochepa zomwe HCV imadziwika pazigawo zoopsa za matenda, nthawi zambiri mankhwala sakhala atayambika mpaka kachilomboka sikangokhala kochepa, koma kachilomboka kakuyamba kukhala ndi zotsatira zake pa chiwindi cha munthu.
Izi zinati, mpaka posachedwa, sizinamvetsetse kuti ndikofunika bwanji kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV msanga. Komabe, matenda a hepatitis akhala akuzungulira ndipo amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa HIV, ndipo matendawa amamveka bwino.