Mayesero Akupereka Zotsatira Zowonjezera ndi Ochepa Otaika Odwala
Mayeso ofulumira a STD apangidwa kuti apulumutse anthu nthawi, khama, ndi nkhawa pamene akupeza matenda opatsirana pogonana . Zina zimachitidwa ku ofesi kapena kuchipatala, pamene zina zingathe kuchitidwa pakhomo ndi pakhomo panu.
Cholinga cha mayeserowa ndi kupeĊµa mavuto amodzi omwe amawoneka pazipatala za STD: anthu omwe alephera kubwerera ku zotsatira zawo.
Kawirikawiri, munthu amayamba kulimbitsa thupi kuti ayesedwe kokha pokhapokha ngati nthawi yake yolandira uthenga. Zotsatira zake, matenda amatha kusalidwa osatulutsidwa ndikuloledwa kufalikira kwa ena.
Kugonjetsa Zopinga Kuyesedwa
Mayeso ofulumira a STD amakulolani kupeza zotsatira zanu maminiti osati masiku. Ngati mayesero ali abwino (kutanthauza kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV), muli ndi mwayi wothandizidwa mwamsanga kusiyana ndi kubwereranso kudzaza mankhwala. Ndili ndi matenda monga HIV, izi ndizofunikira chifukwa chithandizo cham'mawa chimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda komanso moyo wautali .
Mayesero atsopano amathandizanso kuthana ndi chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa anthu ambiri kuchoka: singano ndi magazi. Malingana ndi matendawa, kuyesa mofulumira kungafunike kusungunuka kwa thupi la madzi kapena mkodzo (kupatula ku chizolowezi cha magazi kapena chala choyambirira).
Zolondola za Zowonongeka za STD
Sikuti mayesero onse ofulumira akulengedwa ofanana.
Ena ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso zinazake kuposa ena. Kukhalanso ndi chidziwitso ndi kuthekera kwa mayesero kuti azindikire bwino omwe ali ndi matendawa (enieniwo).
Poyesedwa pa matenda opatsirana , mayesero ofulumira a STD amapereka chidziwitso ndi zina:
- Gonorrhea: 86 peresenti yozindikira komanso 97 peresenti
- Chizindikiro: 85 peresenti yokhudzidwa ndi 91 peresenti yeniyeni
- Chlamydia: 86 peresenti yozindikira komanso 97 peresenti
- Hepatitis B: 97 peresenti yokhudzidwa ndi 99 peresenti yeniyeni
- Mankhwala a papillomavirus: 86 peresenti yokhudzidwa ndi 84 peresenti yeniyeni
- Herpes simplex: 93 peresenti yozindikira komanso 99.9 peresenti
- HIV (mu ofesi, chiwindi chaching'ono) : 99 peresenti mphamvu komanso 99.9 peresenti
- HIV (pakhomo, kuyankhula pamlomo) : 92% mphamvu komanso 99 peresenti
Mwamwayi, chiwerengero chochepa chakumvetsetsa chimatanthauzira kuopsa koopsa kwa zotsatira zabodza (kutanthauza kuti munthu apatsidwa "kuthetsa" pamene ali ndi kachilombo). Pomwe panopa akuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV , peresenti ya 92 peresenti imatanthauzira kumbali imodzi yolakwika kuchokera pa mayesero khumi ndi awiri.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda ena a bakiteriya (monga syphilis, gonorrhea, ndi chlamydia) amadziwika bwino ndi chikhalidwe m'malo moyesera mofulumira.
Mawu Ochokera
Kulephera kwa mayesero apakhomo kumagwirizanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphatikizapo kugwedeza kosayenera ndi kuyesedwa kunja kwawindo ) monga zolephera zenizeni za mayeso okha.
Ndi chifukwa chake kuti zotsatira zotsutsika, zosavomerezeka, kapena zokayikitsa zowonongeka pakhomo zikutsatiridwa ndi ofesi ya ofesi ku ofesi ya kuchipatala kapena dokotala wanu.
> Zotsatira:
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> Cantor, A .; Pappas, M .; Daeges, M. et al. "Kuwunika kwa Syphilis Kusintha Umboni Wopereka Umboni ndi Kukonzekera Mwatsatanetsatane kwa gulu la US Preventive Services Task Force." JAMA. 2016; 3 15 (21): 2328-37. DOI: 10.1001 / jama.2016.4114.
> Pilcher, D .; Louie, B; Facente, S .; et al. "Kuchita kwa Rapid Point-of-Care ndi Zoyesera za Laboratory kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zowononga kachilombo ka HIV ku San Francisco." PLoS One. December 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0080629.
> Khuroo, M .; Khuroo, N. ndi Khuroo, M. "Kulondola kwa Mavuto Odzidziwitsa Odzidzidzirako Odwala Matenda a Hepatitis B A Antigen-Kufufuza Kwambiri ndi Kufufuza Meta." J Clin Exp Hepatol . 2014; 4 (3): 226-40. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jceh.2014.07.008.
> Ying, H ;; Jing, F .; Fanghui, Z. et al. "Vuto lalikulu la HPV nucleic acid detection kit- chisamaliro cha HPV-njira yatsopano yolandirira kufufuza." Scientific Reports 2014; 4: 4704. DOI: 10.1038 / srep04704.