Kafukufuku waposachedwapa awonetsa kuti mankhwala a statin akhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli . Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala ku San Antonio ku Texas anachita kafukufuku amene anaphatikizapo 6972 awiri ogwiritsa ntchito statin komanso osal statin. Iwo apeza kuti chitukuko cha cataract chinali 27% apamwamba mwa ogwiritsira ntchito statin. Ochita kafukufuku anafotokoza kuti phunziroli silinali lokhazikika ndipo palibe njira iliyonse yomwe imasonyezera mgwirizano ndi zotsatira.
Komabe, ochita kafukufuku ananena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito statin kumawoneka kuti kumagwirizanitsa chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi cataract.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa bwanji vutoli?
Zimadziwika kuti kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko chitheke. Sitimayi imakhala ndi njira zokhudzana ndi mavitamini omwe angathe kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha cataract. Kafukufuku wina amatsutsa kuti cholesterol chofunika chikufunika mkati mwa maselo omwe amapezeka mkati mwa lenti ndipo amafunika kuti akhalebe mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, zilembo zingathe kulepheretsa njirayi kuyambitsa kadoti kuti ikule. Zatchulidwanso kuti anthu ndi zinyama zokhala ndi chosowa chochokera kwa cholesterol ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi nthenda.
Maphunziro ambiri ndi ofunikira. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito statin amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi cataracers akusamala kuti asungunule zinthu zovuta zomwe zingakhudze phunzirolo, zinthu monga shuga zingathe kuwononga zotsatira.
Odwala matenda a shuga ambiri ali ndi matenda a mtima ndipo amatenga mankhwala ovomerezeka. Odwala matenda a shuga amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka kuti ayambe kukhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa anthu omwe alibe shuga. Kulimbitsa chithunzichi mochulukirapo, pakhala pali maphunziro ena m'mbuyomu omwe amasonyeza kuti zilembo zingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa nthendayi.
Kodi Static Mankhwala N'chiyani?
Chikhalidwe ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa makilogalamu m'thupi. Mankhwala otchedwa Statin amagwira ntchito potseka chida cha mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka m'chiwindi omwe amachititsa mafuta m'thupi. Tonsefe timafunikira gawo la cholesterol mu matupi athu. Cholesterol imafunika kuti maselo athu agwire bwino. Komabe, makilogalamu osadziwika a kolesterolini amatha kuwonetsa matenda a atherosclerosis. Matenda a mitsempha ya m'magazi imayamba chifukwa cha mitsempha ya kolera yomwe imamangirira m'mitsempha ya mitsempha yathu ndipo imasiya kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mafuta amatha kuchepetsa cholesterol omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha mtima ndi kupwetekedwa. Zitsanzo za statins ndi Lipitor, Pravachol, Crestor, Zocor, Lescol ndi Vytorin.
Kodi Cataracts N'chiyani?
Katemera wathanzi ndi khungu la diso la diso . Anthu ambiri okalamba amakhala ndi vuto la kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa chodwala matendawa. Lens ili pafupi ndi iris. Ndili ndi udindo wowonetsa kuwala pa retina, ndi kupanga mafano omveka bwino. Lens ili ndi mphamvu yosintha mawonekedwe, otchedwa malo okhala. Monga zaka za diso, komabe diso limakhala lolimba ndipo limataya kuthekera kwake. Selo zakufa kapena maselo osinthidwa mwasinthika amadziunjikira mu lens, kuchititsa kuti disolo likhale mdima pang'ono.
Kuwala komwe kawirikawiri kumayang'aniridwa ndi lens kumatayika kuzungulira chifukwa cha kutayika, kotero masomphenya sali omveka bwino komanso owoneka.
Matendawa amavutika kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba ngati malo ochepa, opaque ndipo amakula pang'ono. Masomphenya sakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri mpaka malo aakulu a lens akukhala mitambo. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika ndi nthendayi:
- Masomphenya obisika
- Kuzindikira kuwala
- Halos pafupi ndi nyali
- Masomphenya ausiku usiku
- Kusintha kapena kuphulika kwa masomphenya a mtundu
- Masomphenya awiri
- Kusintha kwa diso kumavala cholembera
Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa
Ndikofunika kufotokoza kuti sikungakhale kwanzeru kusiya kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu a cholesterol chifukwa chowonjezera chiwopsezo chanu cha mimba.
Kuchita opaleshoni ya Cataract nthawi zambiri imakhala yopambana, yololedwa bwino, pamene mkulu wa cholesterol akhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, kupweteka ndi imfa. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukambirana nanu kuti kutenga zilembo zasonyezedwa m'mafukufuku ena kuti muonjezere chiopsezo chokhala ndi cataracts.
> Zotsatira:
> Leuschen, Jessica ND. Mgwirizano wa Statin Ukugwiritsidwa Ntchito Ndi Matenda a Khunyu JAMA Ophthalmology, 2013.