Matenda a atherosclerosis ndi matenda osapitirira, omwe amapangika m'makoma a mitsempha .
Mipangidwe imeneyi imapangidwa ndi ma cholesterol ndi ma lipids, calcium, ndi maselo akuluakulu opweteka otchedwa macrophages. Kamodzi kokha kamene kali pamatope, imayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya mavuto.
Choyamba, zipilala zimatha kuzimitsa mitsempha, ndipo pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha pang'onopang'ono chikhale chochepa kapena chokwanira.
Stable angina ndi chitsanzo cha matenda omwe amapangidwa ndi chipika chodutsa pang'onopang'ono.
Chachiwiri, zipika zingayambitse kupweteka kwapadera. Thrombose yamatenda imapezeka pamene phokoso limatuluka mwadzidzidzi, ndipo imayambitsa thrombus (magazi). The thrombosis ikhoza kutuluka mwadzidzidzi mitsempha. Vuto lina lachipatala lopangidwa ndi kupweteka kwapachirombo ndi matenda aakulu a coronary syndrome (ACS) .
Chachitatu, zipika zingathe kufooketsa khoma la mitsempha yomwe imapangitsa kuti phokoso lisatuluke mumadzimadzi kuti apange zomwe zimatchedwa kuti aneurysm. Kugwiritsira ntchito rupturing kwa aneurysm kumapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala mkati mwamphamvu. Kupasuka kwa aortic aneurysm ndi chitsanzo cha chochitika choterocho.
Matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a atherosclerosis ndi odwala matenda a shuga , matenda a mitsempha , ndi matenda a impso.
Zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a atherosclerosis sichinakhazikike.
Komabe, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atherosclerosis zitheke, kuphatikizapo:
- Zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu - chiwopsezo cha matenda a atherosclerosis chimayenda bwino m'mabanja. Aliyense yemwe achibale ake apamtima (makolo, sibs, amalume ndi aakazi) akhala ndi matenda a atherosclerosis ayenera kutenga mwayi uliwonse kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto awo omwe.
- Cholesterol chosawonongeka - mitsempha yambiri ya magazi ya LDL cholesterol komanso maola ochepa a HDL cholesterol amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kusuta
- Kukhala moyo wosadzikonda
- Kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka kunenepa kwambiri kwa m'mimba
- Matenda a shuga
M'madera akumidzi, ngakhale ali mwana ndi mitsempha yaunyamata nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kusintha koyambitsa matenda a atherosclerosis. Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha imayamba ngati pang'onopang'ono, matenda opititsa patsogolo omwe kawirikawiri akhala akukula kwa zaka makumi ambiri asanayambe kuwonetsa zizindikiro.
Mitsempha Yopweteka
Matenda a atherosclerosis amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri imayambitsa matenda , ndipo imayambitsa angina ndi myocardial infarction (matenda a mtima); kusindikizidwa kwa cerebrovascular (mitsempha ya ubongo), yomwe imatsogolera ku zilonda ; mitsempha yamphongo, yomwe imatsogolera ku matenda a impso; aorta, kutsogolera kwa aortic aneurysm; ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mitsempha (makamaka) miyendo, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, zilonda zam'mimba, kusintha kwa khungu, ndi kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono.
Ku United States, matenda a atherosclerosis amachititsa imfa zambiri ndi kulemala kuposa matenda ena onse.
Chithandizo
Madokotala amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akugwiritsira ntchito zotsatira za matenda a atherosclerosis-matenda a mtima, kukwapula, impso, kusokonezeka kwa matenda a mitsempha, etc. Zochiritso zimakhalapo pa zinthu zoterezi. Koma mankhwalawa amakhala ovuta, odula, osokonezeka, ndi / kapena owopsa.
Pomwepo, "chithandizo chabwino" cha matenda a atherosclerosis ndicho kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe pofuna kupewa matenda a atherosclerosis kuchitika koyamba, kapena ngati alipo kale, kutenga njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo kuti musapitirirebe.
Zotsatirazi ndi monga kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusunga thupi lanu pamlingo woyenera, osasuta, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli bwino.
Zotsatira:
Wamphamvu, JP, Malcom, GT, McMahan, CA, et al. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a atherosclerosis achinyamata komanso achinyamata. Zomwe zimawathandiza kupewa matenda a atherosclerosis mu phunziro la achinyamata. JAMA; 281: 727.
Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Kupita patsogolo ndi zovuta potembenuza biology ya atherosclerosis. Chilengedwe 2011; 473: 317.