Kodi njila yofunikira kwambiri yotetezera matenda mu chipatala ndi chiyani? Chabwino, kuyambira mutu wa nkhaniyi, mwina mukuganiza kuti: kusamba m'manja. Ngakhale izi zikuwoneka zophweka, ndipo zosavuta kwa aliyense wogwira nawo ntchito, pali zodabwitsa zochepa zogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi ukhondo pa malo osamalira thanzi.
Chiyambi
Matenda muzipatala ndi kuika chithandizo chaumoyo ndi vuto lalikulu komanso nkhawa za ambiri odwala.
Chaka chilichonse, odwala pafupifupi 2 miliyoni amatenga matenda kuchipatala ku United States. Si anthu 2 miliyoni omwe amachiritsidwa kuchipatala, koma 2 miliyoni omwe amalowa kuchipatala popanda matenda enaake, ndipo amatenga kachilombo kokha kuchokera kuchipatala. Mwa odwala 2 miliyoni, odwala 90,000 amafa chifukwa cha matenda awo omwe amapezedwa.
Tsiku lililonse ndimawauza odwala za ngozi za opaleshoni , kuphatikizapo ngozi za matenda. Ambiri mwa odwalawa amafuna kudziwa chomwe chingachitike kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV . Eya, pali njira zambiri zoti mutenge , koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kuonetsetsa kuti gulu lanu lachipatala likuyang'anira njira zoyenera zothandizira anthu kuchipatala.
Kodi Ukhondo Ndi Chiyani?
Kutenga ukhondo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza njira zingapo zopezera kufala kwa kachirombo kudzera mwa wothandizira zaumoyo m'manja kwa wodwala.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ukhondo umaphatikizapo kutsuka m'manja, kuyeretsa ndi mafuta, kapena ngakhale kuvala magolovesi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mtundu woyenera wa ukhondo umaperekedwa musanafike komanso pambuyo pa odwala onse. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthawi iliyonse pomwe wothandizira zaumoyo akuyankhulana ndi wodwala kapena malo omwe akudwala (monga bedi lawo kapena mapepala).
Malingana ndi kutsata, nambala si zabwino. Kafukufuku wambiri wofufuza zapeza kuti opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amachita bwino pankhani ya ukhondo wabwino, pafupifupi 40% kutsata ndondomeko. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera chiwerengero chotsatira, ndipo imodzi ndiyo kuyankhulana ndi odwala ndi mabanja powafunsa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kuti azitsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yaukhondo.
Pansi: Funsani Ngati Simukuziwona!
Malangizo ofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala ndi mamembala ndi awa: Ngati wina alowa m'chipinda cha chipatala sakuyeretsa manja awo patsogolo panu, afunseni kuti achite. Anthu ambiri amaopa kukhumudwitsa dokotala wawo kapena namwino ... Ndikukulonjezani, iwo sadzakwiya. Ngakhale sizivomerezeka, akhoza kuiwala kuti aziyeretsa nthawi zonse, motero mufunseni kuti: "Kodi mungasambitsenso manja anu, ndikuda nkhaŵa kuti ndipeze matenda."
Malangizo ena ofunikira sikuti aziletsa izi kwa dokotala wanu kapena namwino. Banja lanu ndi abwenzi omwe akupita kuchipatala angathenso kulandira matenda, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi choyeretsa manja awo nthawi iliyonse akalowa kapena kuchoka m'chipinda chanu. Mitengo, sopo, ndi gels ziyenera kukhala ziri pafupi ndi chipinda chanu, ndipo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense amene alowa kapena kusiya.
Kupewa matenda sikukutanthauza mankhwala ovuta komanso ovuta. Ndipotu, zingakhale zophweka. Komabe, n'kofunika kuti aliyense akhale wochenjera komanso wotsogolera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali wotetezeka ali m'chipatala.
Zotsatira:
"Kupewa Ukhondo M'makonzedwe Opatsa Thanzi" Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda. Ndasinthidwa komaliza: May 1, 2014.
Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Boyce J. Bungwe Loona Za Umoyo Padziko Lonse Malangizo Othandiza Kuchita Zopangira Udzu Wathanzi ndi Zomwe akugwirizana nazo. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30 (7): 611-622. lembani: 10.1086 / 600379.
Phillips DP. "Ndine Ukhondo: Kodi Tikuchita Zokwanira Kuonetsetsa Kuti Timatsatira Malangizo?" AAOS Tsopano November 2015.