Mazipatala ndi malo owopsa kuti akhale zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, odwala okha omwe ali kuchipatala ndi omwe ali odwala kwambiri, omwe amafunikira opaleshoni zomwe sitingathe kuzichita kuchipatala, kapena omwe avulala kwambiri. Nthawi zonse, odwalawa ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, otchedwa " nosocomial " matenda, chifukwa chitetezo chawo chimasokonekera, kapena chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mabala otseguka. Njira yokhayo yodzizitetezera kapena wokondedwayo kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV ndi kudziwa momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana kuchipatala.
Malinga ndi CDC, pafupifupi anthu 1,7 miliyoni a ku America ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV m'zipatala chaka chilichonse. Ambiri ali osasokonezeka. Pafupifupi 100,000 mwa iwo amafa. Ambiri mwa matendawa ndi otetezedwa. Cholinga chanu monga wodwala kuchipatala chidzakhala kupeŵa kukhala chiwerengero cha matenda a chipatala.
Ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka kuteteza matenda onse a noocomial, apa pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muteteze nokha kapena wokondedwa wanu kuti asalandire matenda ali m'chipatala:
Dziwani momwe Matenda a Chipatala Akufalikira
Matendawa amafalikira onse pogwira komanso kupyolera mumlengalenga. Anthu odwala nthawi zambiri amatha kuwanyengerera, kapena amangowadwala ochepa okha. Koma munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha thupi kapena chitetezo chotseguka adzakhala pachiopsezo chodwala kwambiri kapena kufa ndi matenda. Ndi nzeru kuti timvetse momwe matendawa akufalikira:
Gwirani: Pamwamba pa chipatala ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kuchokera pa telefoni kupita kumadera akutali a TV, kupita ku madokotala otchedwa stethoscope, kupita ku catheters ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala, kukagona pabedi, zipangizo zamabedi, zisamba, ndi zitseko-kwa anthu-chirichonse.
Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu gulu lokhudzidwa zingakhale zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi zipangizo monga zipangizo zochizira kapena catheters .
Kuthamanga: Zina mwa majeremusi omwe amachiza matendawa amatha kutuluka pakhungu kapena kupopera. Wokhala naye wokhala ndi chibayo akhoza kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa munthu wina. Wodwala ali ndi matenda opuma opuma angakhale akuyendetsa maholo, akuyenda pa anesthesia, ndi chifuwa kapena kupepera tizilombo kwa wodwala wina.
Matenda ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa m'chipatala ndi akale komanso odziwa bwino. Mudamva mawu ngati "matenda a staph" kapena chibayo. Iwo ali awiri chabe mwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kuchipatala . Zina zomwe mungathe, kapena simunamvepo. Matenda onsewa akhoza kupha:
- MRSA
- C.Diff.
- VRE
- CRKP
- Necrotizing fasciitis (kutchula kuti she-eye-tis-tis), omwe amatchedwanso mabakiteriya odyera nyama
- Matenda apakatikati apakati si majeremusi enieni, koma njira yosamutsira
- Mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu akuti " sepsis " kapena "septicemia" -kuwombera matenda
Sankhani Chipatala Choyera pa Thandizo Lanu kapena Chithandizo
N'zoona kuti nthawi zonse sitinasankhe chipatala. Mwadzidzidzi, simungathe kuyankhula nokha. Ngati mukudwala pamene muli kunja kwa tawuni, mwina simungadziwe chilichonse chokhudza zipatala zomwe zili pamalo amenewo. Koma ngati n'kotheka, ndipo ndithudi ngati muli pakhomo ndikudziwa kuti mungafunikire kupita kuchipatala nthawi ina, ndi kwanzeru kuti musankhe chipatala chomwe chiri choyera kwambiri.
Pezani kafukufuku kuti musankhe chipatala chabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Phunzirani zomwe mungathe ponena za chipatala cha matendawa ndikusankha omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mukhoza kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu angakhale kapena alibe ufulu wolandira kuchipatala mukuganiza kuti ndibwino. Ngati sangakuvomerezeni kuchipatala chanu, muyenera kusankha ngati mukufuna kusintha madokotala .
Ngati inshuwalansi ikulola, kapena ngati mungakwanitse, pemphani chipinda chapadera. Kukhala ndi malo ochepa kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mwayi wodwala matendawa.
Chophimba china: Pali nthawi zina za chaka zomwe ziri zoopsa kuposa ena, kuwonjezera mwayi kwa odwala kupeza matenda. Phunzirani pamene nthawi izo ziri, ndi momwe mungapewere izo .
Sankhani Dotolo Ali ndi Mpata Wochepa Wopatsirana
Mukadziwa kuti chipatala ndi choyera kwambiri, funsani madokotala omwe mukufunikira kuti akhale nawo, mukhale ndi mwayi wovomerezeka kuchipatalachi. Pezani kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyo kuti musankhe dokotala woyenera kwa inu .
Musanavomereze kuchipatala, gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukhazikitse malo ochepetsera chiopsezo chanu. Angapangitse sopo wapadera, wotchedwa sopo ya chlorhexidine, kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene mumasamba kwa sabata musanalowe. Angakupatseni mankhwala kuti ayambe kumwa ma antibiotic tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanachite opaleshoni yanu. Angakuuzeni kuti musiye kusuta, komanso, chifukwa kafukufuku wasonyeza kusagwirizana pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi chiwopsezo chotenga matenda.
Konzani Patsogolo Panthawi ya Chipatala Chanu
Kumvetsetsa momwe matenda akufalikira, mukhoza kukonzekera nthawi yambiri polemba zinthu zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga:
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo adzakuthandizani kupha majeremusi pamtunda. Musaope kupukuta chirichonse chimene inu kapena wodwala wanu-wokondedwa-wina adzakhudza, kapena kugwiritsidwa ndi. Ma telefoni, matepi a pa TV, magome a pambali, mipando yamabedi, malo osambira, zipinda zapakhomo, mipando ndi ena. Kutaya mapilo ndi zitsulo zamabedi. Kupukuta ndi kupopera kwabwinoko kuli ndi mavitamini omwe ndi ofunika kupha ena mwa majeremusi owopsa kwambiri.
- Dzipangeni nokha chizindikiro pogwiritsira ntchito neon posterboard ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika chomwe chimati "PULANI KUSANKHA MAFUNSO anu musanandigwire." Kenaka limbeni pamalo otchuka m'chipinda chanu chachipatala, makamaka pamwamba pa mutu wanu kotero kuti wosamalira aliyense aziwona.
- Chigoba chogwiritsira ntchito majeremusi chingakhale chothandizira ngati mnzanuyo akuyamba kukakokera. Pezani masks ku pharmacy yanu yapafupi. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi mtundu wonyezimira ndipo musalole wina kutsegula phukusi ngati asanasambe m'manja.
Pitirizani Kusamba m'manja
Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene adzakukhudzeni, kapena atakhudza chinachake chomwe mungakhudze, amatsuka manja ake kwa masekondi 30 pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi.
Onse opanga amadziwa kuti akuyenera kusamba m'manja , koma samachita nthawi zonse. Iwo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka! Ngati mumawatcha iwo, angakhale amanyazi pang'ono, koma asiyeni akhale. Iwo amadziwa bwinoko.
Ngati simukuwawona akusamba m'manja, mwaulemu, koma molimbika, afunseni kuti achite. Musati muvomereze chifukwa choti iwo atsuka manja awo asanalowe mu chipinda. Musavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapenanso zovuta kwambiri, magolovesi. Sanitizer sikokwanira. Ndipo magolovesi amawateteza, koma osati inu, wodwalayo.
Inde, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kufunsa, chifukwa tikuganiza kuti sizolemekeza, kapena tikuopa kubwezera. (Ndikuitana izi "wothandizira adzalavulira m'magulu anga", kumene tikuopa kuti dokotala kapena namwino adzachita chinachake choipa kapena choopsa kapena choopsa, ndipo sitidziwa.)
Nazi njira zina zopempha madokotala kuti asambe m'manja mwawo ndi manyazi kapena osasamala inu nonse .
Pewani Kufalikira kwa Majeremusi Kuchokera Kumalo Osatetezeka
Funsani ogwira ntchito kuti apukutse chirichonse chimene chingakukhudze ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanakukhudze. Pali malo ambiri omwe amayenera kukhala mbali ya chisamaliro chanu, kuti majeremusi akhoza kukhalapo, kuwapanga kukhala osatetezeka. Stethoscope ya adotolo kapena namwino angatengere majeremusi, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thumba latsopano la IV kapena catheters zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa.
Ogwira ntchito m'chipatala ena angalowe m'chipinda chanu ndipo amanyamula majeremusi nawo, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zolinga zabwino. Ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa, anthu opereka chakudya, ogwira ntchito yokonzanso - khalani maso motero nthawi iliyonse chinachake chimakhala chokhudzidwa ndi munthu wina, chiyenera kupukutidwa kapena kupopedwa ndi sanitizer yanu ikadzatha.
Onetsetsani Alendo Otsimikiza Sakukupangitsani Inu
Alendo angakhale othandizira kwambiri pakakuwonetsani momwe amakusamalirani. Chinthu chotsiriza chimene mlendo angakonde kuchita ndicho kukupatsani matenda.
Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene akuchezerani inu, kuphatikizapo woimira wanu, amasunga manja ake asanakukhudze. Afunseni kuti asambe m'manja, afunseni kuti asakupsompseni (zolinga zabwino zingakhale zoopsa kwa wodwala!), Ngakhale kuwafunsanso kuti asakhale pabedi lanu kapena kukhudza miyendo yanu.
Nazi mndandanda wabwino wa malangizo omwe mungapereke kwa alendo anu asanabwere kudzakuonani. Kupereka malangizo awa kwa alendo pasadakhale nthawi kuwathandiza kudziwa momwe matendawa angakhalire.
Kuumiriza Catheters Kuchotsedwa kapena Kubwezeretsedwa ASAP
Catheters ali ngati chithunzi chojambulidwa ku nyongolosi! Kuikidwa mu thupi labwino, lotentha, thupi la munthu, catheter mosavuta imayambitsa majeremusi ngati staph (MRSA) omwe amafalitsa mwamsanga thupi lonse.
Njira zowononga zoyenera ziyenera kutengedwa pamene catheters ayamba kuikidwa. Kenaka, madera oyandikana ndi kathete amayikidwa kukhala oyera kuti asatengere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsira ntchito catheter monga kuthamangira thupi la wodwalayo.
Catheters nthawi zambiri ndi mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro choyenera, koma ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kapena kuchepetsa mwayi wofalitsa majeremusi.
Konzani Nthawi Yomwe Simungadzilimbikitse
Ngati ndinu odwala, ndiye kuti nthawi zina mumagona kapena kugwidwa ndi anesthesia kapena painkillers. Mukufuna wina woti akhale pambali panu kuchipatala chifukwa cha nthawi zomwe simungadzivomereze nokha.
Konzani nthawi yambiri kuti wina akhale pambali panu 24/7, osati nthawi yochezera. Sankhani wina yemwe angakhale wotsimikiza mokwanira kuti azilimbikira pa chitetezo. Apatseni malangizo (nkhaniyi ndi chiyambi chabwino) momwe mungapititsire. Onetsetsani kuti amamvetsetsanso mavuto ena okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chipatala omwe alipo monga zolakwika za mankhwala kapena matenda oyenera chifukwa chakuti matenda sizowonjezera zokhazokha muzipatala.
Ngati mulibe wokondedwa kapena mnzako yemwe angathe kugwira ntchito zotetezerayi mwakhama, ndiye taganizirani ntchito yolemba wothandizira odwala .