Malo ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi masunivesite omwe amaphunzitsa ophunzira a zachipatala ndipo amaphatikizapo chipatala chogwirizanitsa, chomwe chimatchedwa chipatala chophunzitsira, chomwe chimapereka mwayi wodziwa kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ophunzirawo. Mabungwewa angadzitcha okha kayendedwe ka zachipatala, kapena zipatala zamaphunziro, kapena kuphatikiza kwa mawu amenewo.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupeza zipatala zomwe zikuphunzitsa zipatala chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi "yunivesite" dzina lachipatala. Padzakhala yunivesite ya ____ (lembani dzina la chipatala, chigawo kapena mzinda) kapena lidzatchedwa "Hospital University". Malingana ndi American Association of Medical Colleges, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012, panali masukulu ochipatala ovomerezeka okwana 136 ku United States ndi 17 ku Canada, omwe akuimira zipatala 400 zophunzitsa ndi machitidwe azaumoyo, ndi zipatala za 62 VA (Veterans Affairs).
Ndani Angathandizidwe Kumsukulu Wophunzitsa Amaphunziro Kapena Yunivesite?
Ngakhale aliyense atha kulandiridwa ndi kuchipatala kuchipatala cha zamankhwala kapena kuchipatala, pali mauthenga ena odwala omwe angapindule posankha madokotala omwe amagwirizana ndi zipatala zamaphunziro ndikuphunzitsa zipatala motere:
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Medicaid kapena kuphatikiza Medicaid ndi Medicare mungadzitenge nokha kulandiridwa kuchipatala chogwirizanitsa. Kawirikawiri zipatalazi zili m'matawuni. Amaonedwa ngati "zipatala zotetezeka", ndipo amavomereza odwala omwe sangakwanitse kupeza inshuwalansi yaumwini, koma amapeza chithandizo cha umoyo ku pulogalamu ya boma. (Zindikirani - izi sizikutanthauza kuti zipatala za yunivesite sizivomereza odwala ena - amachita.)
- Ngati muli ndi matenda osadziwika bwino kapena matenda osadziwika mukhoza kupeza chithandizo chamtundu wambiri pa zachipatala chifukwa madokotala omwe ali ndi zipatala zamayunivesite nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi kapena amachita nawo kafukufuku, choncho amatha kusangalala kupitirira tsiku ndi tsiku- Tsiku la mankhwala osaphunzira. Komanso, pali madokotala aphunzitsi pophunzitsa zipatala omwe akuphunzira zonse zomwe angathe pa mankhwala, ndipo nthawi zina matenda osadziwika amathandiza kwambiri. Kugwirizana kwawo ku yunivesite kungatanthauzenso kuti akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti asindikize mapepala, nkhani zamabuku kapena mabuku, ndi matenda osadziwika angapereke mitu yabwino yofalitsidwa.
- Ngati simungathe kupeza matendawa mungapezenso thandizo kuchokera kwa madokotala ndi ophunzira omwe amagwira ntchito zachipatala, chifukwa chimodzimodzi monga omwe ali ndi matenda osadziwika ndi matenda osadziwika akhoza.
- Ana omwe ali ndi matenda ovuta a ubwana angapeze thandizo lomwe akusowa powaphunzitsa zipatala zomwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chipatala cha ana omwe akugwirizananso nawo.
- Odwala omwe amakhala m'madera akumidzi angapeze kuti zipatala zawo zazing'ono, zam'deralo zimagwirizana ndi zikuluzikulu, zachigawo, maphunziro. Nthawi zina thandizo ili lidzayendetsedwa kudzera mu telemedicine. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala amene akudwala sitiroko angatengeke ndi ambulansi kuchipatala chaching'ono, koma mankhwala ake amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi kuchipatala chophunzitsira mumzinda wawukulu wa dera.
Zabwino: Chifukwa Chipatala Chophunzira Kapena Chiphunzitso Chingakhale Chosankha Chabwino Kwa Inu
Pali zowonjezereka komanso zowonongeka pogwira ntchito ndi madokotala omwe ali ogwirizana ndi malo ophunzitsa ndi zipatala. Nazi zotsatira zina zomwe mungaganizire:
- Madokotala Amene Amalipidwa: Ngakhale kuti madokotala ambiri paokha, komanso omwe amagwirizana ndi zipatala zopanda kuphunzitsa, amawongolera ndi inshuwalansi chifukwa cha odwala ambiri omwe amawawona, kapena mayeso omwe amapereka, madokotala omwe amagwira ntchito pazipatala zamaphunziro ndi kuchipatala kawirikawiri amakhala amalipidwa pa malipiro. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kulimbikitsidwa sikungokhala pakuwona odwala ambiri nthawi yayitali (ngakhale m'mabungwe ena a maphunziro). Popeza kuti pangakhale kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa odwala kupyolera, kapena kulamula mayeso kapena njira, madokotala amenewo akhoza kutenga nthawi yochuluka ndi inu.
- Kafufuzidwe ndi Mayesero Amakono: Othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito kuzipatala zamaphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kafukufuku, nawonso. Iwo ndi anthu amene amayendetsa mayesero a chipatala, kapena ndani akufuna maganizo atsopano. Makamaka, pamene muli ndi matenda osowa kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zosadziwika, zotsatirazi zingapereke mayankho omwe sudzabwera kuchokera kwa dokotala payekha.
- Zolinga zapamwamba: Zipangizo zamankhwala zamaphunziro ndi zipatala zamaphunziro nthawi zambiri zimamanga "malo opambana" zomwe zimayang'ana pa matenda kapena mikhalidwe ina, monga malo opwetekedwa, ziwalo za mtima, malo opatsirana khansa ndi ena. Adzagwirizanitsa madokotala ndi othandizira ogwira ntchito omwe akufunikira pazipatalazi.
- Kupeza Mankhwala: Chifukwa cha njira zothandizira anthu, nthawi zina mankhwala amapezeka kudzera m'mabungwe azachipatala omwe sangawapeze mwachinsinsi.
- Maphunziro Ophunzirira: Zipatala zamaphunziro nthawi zambiri zimapereka ntchito zokhudzana ndi maphunziro ndipo sizipezeka muzipatala zina. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala Dipatimenti ya Malamulo yomwe ikhoza kuyankhulana ndi mabanja omwe angakhale ndi zisankho zovuta kupanga.
Cons: Momwe Mungasankhire Ngati Chipatala Chophunzitsa Ndi Malo Oyenera Kwa Inu
Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe mungafune kuti musalowe ku chipatala cha ku yunivesite.
- Madokotala Achikulire Akugwira Ntchito: Mmodzi mwa odwala omwe amadandaula kwambiri ponena za kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala cha zamaphunziro ndizoti madokotala a sukulu amachitanso mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro chomwe amalandira . Kuphunzitsa zipatala ndi kumene mungapeze anthu - madokotala omwe adapeza mwayi wophunzira kuti adziwe dokotala koma alibe chilolezo, madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito. Inde, amayenera kuphunzira kwinakwake, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala olankhula bwino kuposa odwala onse omwe amapezekapo. Koma kumbukirani - iwo ndi ophunzira chimodzimodzi.
Ambiri mwa zipatala zamaphunziro ophunzitsa amapereka chidziwitso chovomerezeka chodziwikiratu chomwe chili chokwanira mokwanira kuti mutha kuwachotsa okhalamo kapena madokotala ena omwe mukuphunzira nawo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerengera mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi ndikufunsa mafunso okwanira musanaisayine kuti mupeze chisamaliro chomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa anthu omwe mukufuna kuti muchotse.
- Nkhani Zodzichepetsa: Ngati mumadzichepetsa , mungapeze zovuta kuti muwone yemwe akukusamalirani kuchipatala chophunzitsira. Ndi chiŵerengero cha pafupifupi 50-50 wamwamuna kwa madokotala a sukulu aakazi, simudzakhala ndi mwayi wochepetsa anthu omwe adzakusamalirani kwa amuna amodzi kapena ena.
- Nthawi Yowopsya: Imodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino komanso olembedwa pa malo ophunzirira akugwirizana ndi kalendala ya maphunziro. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zingakhale zovuta kuti alowe ku chipatala cha yunivesite kapena kuphunzitsa mu Julayi chifukwa ndi pamene madokotala atsopano atangoyamba kumene kuchipatala. Kupewa chipatala cha kuphunzitsa m'miyezi ya July kapena August kungakhale kupulumutsa moyo.
Kupanga Chisankho Chanu Chabwino Kwambiri pa Chipatala Chophunzitsidwa
Mukangoganizira za mbiri ya wodwalayo komanso ubwino ndi kufunafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kuchipatala cha maphunziro, ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti njira yothandizira azachipatala ingakuthandizeni kupeza thandizo kapena mayankho omwe mukufunikira, funsani chipatalachi .
Ngati simukudziwa ngati pali chipatala cha yunivesite pafupi ndi inu, ndiye kuti mungapeze munthu wapafupi pano.
Ngati chiopsezocho chakupatsani mpume, ndipo simukukhulupirira kuti chipatala chophunzitsira ku yununivesite kapena chipatala ndi chisankho chabwino, ndiye ganizirani njira zina zosankhira kuchipatala choyenera.