Zingwe zathu ndizowonjezera pamwamba pa khungu lathu ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni ofanana, otchedwa keratin. Misomali imakula kuchokera kumtundu wapansi pa khungu lodziwika kuti matrix ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi mitsuko ya magazi ndi bedi losungiramo misomali pansi pake.
Zingwe zathu zimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, kaya zikupaka nsapato, chotupa, kapena kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa (chithunzi chilengedwe mkati mwa nsapato).
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe izi, pali mavuto atatu omwe timakhala nawo nthawi zambiri.
Bowa la Toenail
Matenda a toenail, kapena onychomycosis, ndi matenda opitirira pang'onopang'ono a msomali ndi khungu pansi pake.
Chifukwa:
Mungadabwe kumva kuti matenda opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha bowa lomwe limayambitsa phazi. Ndipotu, anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi phazi la othamanga akhoza kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Bowa la toenileni lingakhudze aliyense koma limakhala lofala kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugwilitsika kwa miyendo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda a misomali, pamodzi ndi anthu omwe athandiza machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zowonjezera zina ndizo:
- Hyperhidrosis, kapena chizoloŵezi choyendetsa mapazi
- Matenda a khungu afupipafupi
- Zovuta ku msomali
- Nsalu zotchinga zomwe zimapereka malo ozizira, amdima, ndi otentha kuti bowa likhale labwino
Zizindikiro:
Matenda a fungal amapezeka pansi pa msomali ndipo amayamba kumapeto kwa msomali (kumene amakonzedwa).
Kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi kupatsirana matenda opatsirana ndi:
- Kutuluka pansi pa msomali, kawirikawiri bulauni, woyera, kapena chikasu
- Kulepheretsa msomali
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yoyera pansi pa msomali yomwe ili keratin, mapuloteni omwe amapanga khungu ndi misomali
- Gawo lopweteka la msomali lingakhale lotayirira kapena losiyana ndi bedi la msomali
- Nkhosa ikuwoneka kuti "imagwa" kapena imatha
Kupatula kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha kuwoneka ngati woyera, powdery discoloration pamwamba pa msomali.
Chithandizo:
Kuchiza kuchipatala cha podiatrist kudzaphatikizapo kukangana, kapena kudula pansi ndi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi msomali wakufa. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuchepetsa msinkhu wa msomali ndi kuthetsa vuto lomwe lingakhale likuchitika ndi kuvala nsapato. Kugonjetsa kungathandizenso kuti chithandizo chamatendachi chikhale chothandiza.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso / kapena mphamvu zothandizira mankhwala opatsirana angaperekedwe. Komabe, mankhwala odziteteza pakamwa samakhala oyenera kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zake komanso mtengo.
Komanso, pali mankhwala angapo owonjezera omwe amachititsa kuti bowa lizilumikiza. Komabe, popeza bowa amakhala mkati mwa msomali ndi pansi pake, mankhwalawa samapindulitsa kwambiri pochiza bowa, makamaka ngati wafalikira kwambiri msomali.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala ena atsopano a msomali amapezeka, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha laser chomwe chinalandira chivomerezo cha FDA.
Nsanamira zachitsulo
Chowombera cham'mimba chimapezeka pamapeto pake, makamaka chimphona chachikulu, chimakula mpaka khungu lomwe lili pafupi nalo (kutchedwa phokoso la msomali).
Chifukwa:
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga chingwe cham'mimba ndi:
- Kusakaniza nsapato kapena masokosi molakwika
- Maonekedwe osapsa
- Msampha wamsampha
- Zolembera zachepetsa zifupi kwambiri
- Mbiri ya banja ya zida zazing'ono
- Matenda a fungal
- Chikulire chokwanira
- Matenda a umoyo monga kusowa kwa magazi mwendo kapena matenda a m'mapapo
Zizindikiro:
Nthiti yachitsulo imayambitsa ululu kumbali ya chala chake komanso kutupa. Ikhoza kutenga kachilomboka komwe kungayambitse kufiira, kuwonjezeka kwa kutupa, ndi kupweteka, kutentha, ndi / kapena kutuluka. Onani kuti mbali ya msomali imakhala yosaoneka chifukwa ili pansi pa khungu.
Chithandizo:
Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhoza kuchitidwa pakhomo pokhapokha pali kukayikira kwa matenda kapena ngati muli ndi matenda, monga matenda a shuga , kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kapena kusokonezeka kosavuta.
Gawo loyamba la kusamalira kunyumba ndilozetsa phazi lanu mu njira ya Epsom mchere pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Kenaka, misala pambali pa msomali wanu mofatsa kuti muchepetse kutupa. Onetsetsani kuti musadulire nsapato zanu ndipo muganizire kuvala nsapato zotseguka ngati nsapato mpaka vuto likusintha.
Kuonjezerapo, mungafunikire kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nsapato zanu ndi masokosi kuti muone ngati ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lanu. Zingatanthauzenso kusankha pakati pa nsapato zokongola ndi zala zala.
Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda, mungafunikire kutenga antibiotic. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, onani kuti dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchotsa gawo kapena zokwanira zanu kuti muthe kutupa.
Trauma Trauma
Kukhumudwitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kungakhale kovuta kapena kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa.
Chifukwa:
Kusokonezeka kwa toenail kumachitika kuchokera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza pa nsapato pamene mukuyenda kapena kuthamanga. Zikhoza kukhala kuti nsapato zanu zatsopano zimakhala zolimba kapena zolekerera, zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza kwambiri pazenga zanu pamene mukugwira ntchito. Zingakhalenso zotsatira za kuvulazidwa mwadzidzidzi, monga kukumbatila chala chanu kapena kuponyera chinthu pa icho.
Zizindikiro:
Kuvulaza ku msinkhu wa kukula kwa msomali, kapena matrix, kungabweretse kusintha kwambiri kwa msomali. Kusintha komwe kumachitika kumaphatikizapo magazi ndi kuvulaza pansi pazitsulo, kukulitsa kukulitsa, kapena kuwonongeke.
Kusokonezeka kwa toenileni kungayambitse matenda ochizira mabakiteriya kapena fungal ngati mbali ina ya msomali yatha. Izi zingachititse kuti mdima usawonongeke. Mavuto aakulu angapangitse kuphwanyika kwa msana pansi pa msomali, pomwe msomali uli pafupi kwambiri.
Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kukhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa maonekedwe osinthika kapena kusokoneza chidziwitso choyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wamatenda kapena dokotala wina. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri, zofiira zakuda kapena zofiira zimakhala zizindikiro za khansara ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa.
Chithandizo:
Kuchita opaleshoni yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka kwina kuchotsedwa opaleshoni sikungapangitse kuti msomali ukule bwino m'malo mwake. Kamodzi kokhala msomali (msomali wa msomali) yowonongeka, nthawi zambiri imapitiriza kubereka msomali wokhuta kapena wosasuntha.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli ndi vuto lachinsinsi, mukhoza kuchita manyazi ndi maonekedwe ake. Kapena mwina mungadandaule kuti chilichonse chomwe chili cholakwika ndi kudzipweteka kwanu ndizowoneka kuti ndizowopsa kwambiri.
Komabe, chidziwitso chofunikira ichi chidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu pang'ono ndikukonzekeretsani ulendo wanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Mozena, DPM, John D. ndi Mitnick, DPM, Joshua P. "Mfundo Zowonongeka Pogwiritsa Ntchito Onychomycosis". Kulowerera Podiatry Today. Oct. 2009; 22 (10): 46-51.
> Westerberg D, Voyack MJ. Onychomycosis: Misonkho Yamakono ya Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Am Phys Physician . 2013 Dec 1; 88 (11): 762-70.