Tanthauzo ndi Mavuto
Mawu akuti serodiscordant awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza maubwenzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo wina alibe. Kuyankhula mwaluso, komabe, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mgwirizano uliwonse pamene magazi a munthu mmodzi ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo wina alibe.
Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'ana maanja omwe munthu amakhala ndi herpes ndipo ena sali, kapena kuti wina amakhala ndi chiwindi ndi winayo sali.
Chiyambi cha Mawu
Mawu akuti serodiscordant amapangidwa ndi mizu iwiri:
- Magazi ofotokoza tanthauzo la sero
- Zosasokonezeka-tanthauzo losiyana kapena losagwirizana
Choncho banja la serodiscordant ndi banja lomwe liri ndi magazi osiyana. Makamaka, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana za magazi kapena kuyesa magazi kwa matenda enaake.
Ngozi
Madokotala ndi asayansi ogwira ntchito ndi matenda opatsirana, monga kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi, amathera nthawi yochuluka akuganiza za anthu omwe ali ndi maanja omwe ali ndi HIV. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe sagwirizane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zimenezi ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Alipo, osakwatirana omwe akugonana, njira yodziwika yothetsera matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali pachiyanjano cha serodiscordant ndizo zolinga zabwino zothandizira kupewa .
Njira zothandizira komanso zachipatala, monga chithandizo monga kupewa (TasP) ndi pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV chifukwa amadziwika kuti ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kapena kupititsa patsogolo.
Mabanjawa ndi anthu ambiri omwe angachite nawo kafukufuku komanso njira zopewera. Zambiri mwa maphunziro a matelojekiti atsopano oletsa kachilombo ka HIV zakhala zikuchitidwa mu maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe ali amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa madokotala amadziwa kuti anthu omwe sali okhudzidwa ndi maubwenzi amenewa akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwo azikhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Iwo ali ndi mwayi wowona zotsatira zazikulu pamene akuchitira anthu ochepa.