Kupanga Mauthenga Otsutsana ndi Zachipatala
Zizindikiro zachipatala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zofufuza ndi chithandizo, kudziŵa ndalama, ndi kubwezera, ndikufotokozera matenda kapena mankhwala ena.
Odwala angagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro zachipatala kuti aphunzire zambiri za matenda awo, zomwe aphunzitsi awo apereka, awononge kuchuluka kwa opereka awo, kapena kubwereza kawiri kawiri ndalama zawo kuchokera kwa omwe akupereka kapena inshuwaransi kapena wobweza. Phunzirani zambiri za njira zamakono zolembera.
Makalata a CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)
Zizindikiro izi zimapangidwa ndi American Medical Association kuti afotokoze mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo wothandizira zaumoyo angapereke kwa wodwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mndandanda wa mautumikiwa kuti apereke inshuwalansi, Medicare, kapena wothandizira wina chifukwa cha kubwezera.
Odwala angakhale ndi chidwi choyang'ana ma code a CPT kuti amvetse bwino zomwe adokotala amapereka, kukapenda kawiri kaye ngongole zawo, kapena kukambirana mtengo wotsika kuti athandizidwe.
Ma HCPCS Codes (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System)
Zizindikiro za HCPCS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Medicare ndipo zimachokera pa code CPT. Odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Medicare, makamaka omwe akusowa ma ambulansi kapena zipangizo zina kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, angafune kuphunzira zambiri za ma HCPCS. Ndondomeko imodzi yokha ya HCPCS imagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mirror CPT ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupeza njira zamankhwala ndi njira zomwe adalamulidwa ndi madokotala kapena akatswiri ena ovomerezeka. Miyezo iwiri ya HCPCS ndi alphanumeric ndipo imadziwika kuti sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito monga ambulansi, zipangizo zamankhwala zolimba, ndi mankhwala.
Maadiresi a ICD (Dongosolo Lonse la Matenda)
Dongosolo lachidziwitso la Matenda (ICD) amasungidwa ku United States ndi CDC, komanso padziko lonse ndi World Health Organization. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera matenda.
Madii a ICD amasintha nthawi, choncho ali ndi nambala yomwe amawatsatiridwa kuti asonyeze kuti ndi machitidwe ati omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizindikiro za ICD-9 zimapezeka m'mabuku odwala. Madokotala a ku America anasamukira ku ndandanda yatsopano ya zida za ICD-10 mu 2015.
Zizindikiro za matenda a ICD zimapezedwa m'makalata okhudzidwa odwala monga zikalata za imfa kapena zochitika zachipatala.
Ma ICF Olemala
Mafoni a ICF ndi atsopano. Maofesi a ICF akunena za International International of Functioning, Disability, and Health ndipo amafotokoza zotsatira za umoyo wolemala-momwe wodwalayo alili ndi chilengedwe chake.
DRGs (Kuzindikira Magulu Ogwirizana)
Kuzindikira Matenda Ogwirizanako (DRG) adayambitsidwa ndi Medicare kuti agwirizane ndi ma chipatala pogwiritsa ntchito matenda, mtundu wa chithandizo, ndi zina zoyenera kubwezera.
Pamene wodwala amaloledwa kupita kuchipatala, kubwezeredwa kwa Medicare kumachokera ku DRG ya wodwalayo, mosasamala kanthu kuti mtengo wapatali wa chipatala unali wotani, kapena zomwe madokotala amapereka kuchipatala.
Lingaliro limapangidwa kuti odwala omwe amakwaniritsa mbiri yomweyo adzafunikira pafupifupi kusamalidwa ndi ntchito zomwezo. Pali madera okwana 500 osiyana. Iwo amasinthidwa chaka ndi chaka kuti awonjezere matenda atsopano kapena zochitika.
Ma CD NDC
Ma code a NDC amapezeka m'buku la National Drug Code Directory. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1972, a FDA adafuna mankhwala onse opanga mankhwala kapena insulin kuti adziwe ndi kulongosola nambala yapaderadera, yachitatu pa chilichonse cha mankhwala. A FDA ali ndi mndandanda wa ma nambalayi pa webusaiti yathu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa chakuti chiwerengerochi chinapatsidwa, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa avomerezedwa ndi FDA. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za NDC za mankhwala omwe mumatenga, mukhoza kufufuza pa webusaiti ya FDA.
Makalata a CDT (Malemba a Ndondomeko Zamazinyo ndi Maina Ake)
Zizindikiro za CDT zimathandiza madokotala kuti azilemba zolemba. CDT imatanthauzira Ma Code pa Njira Za mano ndi Nomenclature.
Ma DSM-IV-TR Mavuto a Psychiatric
Zizindikiro za DSM-IV-TR zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze matenda a maganizo. Iwo amafalitsidwa ndi kusungidwa ndi Association of American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV-TR imayimira Kufufuza ndi Kusindikiza Buku la Mitsempha ya Mitsempha, Kusinthidwa kwachinayi, Kuwerenga Malemba.
Pamene mukuwona zizindikiro izi m'makalata omwe alipo kale, buku la 5 la DSM linasindikizidwa mu 2013 ndipo limalimbikitsa ma code ICD-10 kuti azikhala ndi matenda. Izi zimasinthiranso pa nthawi, monga momwe kudakonzedwanso mu October 2017.