Necrotizing Fasciitis M'matenda Opatsidwa Opaleshoni
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe angapezeke ali kuchipatala ndi kusakaniza fasciitis, kudziwika ndi dzina lake lofala, mabakiteriya odya nyama, kapena matenda odya nyama. Necrotizing fasciitis ndi matenda opatsirana a khungu omwe amapha thupi lofewa. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino loteteza thupi lawo sakhala pachiopsezo chotenga fasciitis kuti azikhala ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku, odwala omwe ali kuchipatala ali pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa.
Necrotizing fasciitis ikhoza kuyambitsa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo gulu A Streptococcus (gulu A strep), Klebsiella , Clostridium , Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus, ndi Aeromonas hydrophila . Gulu A strep ndi mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amachititsa matendawa, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti fasciitis yokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isagwirizane kwambiri ndi methicillin .
Kodi Necrotizing Fasciitis Imapweteka Bwanji Odwala?
Matendawa amayamba pamene mabakiteriya akufalikira atalowa mthupi, nthawi zambiri pakhungu, monga chodulidwa, scrape, burn, tizilombo kuluma, kapena bala. Mabakiteriya amachititsa kuti tizirombo tomwe timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timitsempha, mafuta, ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Zoizoni zotulutsidwa ndi mabakiteriya zimawononga zida zosavuta komanso zozungulira.
Mabakiteriya akhoza kufalikira mofulumira kupyolera mu thupi ( sepsis ) ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
Odwala ambiri amavutika ndi ululu wamuyaya ndipo angafunike kuchotsedwa chiwalo. Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a necrotizing fasciitis adzafa ndi matenda. Malingana ndi CDC, anthu 10,000 mpaka 15,000 a ku America omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi kachilombo ka necrotizing fasciitis. Mwa iwo 2,000 mpaka 3,000 amamwalira.
Ambiri omwe amapita kuchipatala amachititsa odwala omwe ali ndi mabala otseguka, makamaka omwe achita opaleshoni kapena opitidwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha ngozi yovulaza. Chifukwa cha kachilombo ka matendawa, matenda a necrotizing fasciitis si matenda a chipatala omwe odwala angachite zambiri kuti athetse koma kuonetsetsa kuti zilondazo zikhale zoyera.
Kusunga chilonda kumaphatikizapo kumamatira mosamala kuchitetezo, kuphatikizapo kusamba m'manja . Tikulimbikitsanso kuti ogwira ntchito m'chipatala omwe ali ndi mabala otseguka kapena adzichepetse okha, kapena matenda opuma, sayenera kulumikizana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mabala otseguka kuti asatenge mabala awo.
Wodwala aliyense yemwe angakhale m'chipatala kwa opaleshoni kapena bala lotseguka ayenera kudziletsa okha mwa kutenga njira zotetezera matenda opatsirana ndi chipatala .
Kodi Zizindikiro Zotani Zokhudza Necrotizing Fasciitis?
Zizindikiro za necrotizing fasciitis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mkati mwa maola ovulala kapena zilonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaoneka ndi zofanana ndi za matenda ena. Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:
- Zowawa kapena zopweteka, zofanana ndi za "minofu yotulutsa"
- Zosangalatsa ndi zofiira kapena malo otupa omwe amakula mofulumira
- Zilonda, zotupa kapena mawanga wakuda pakhungu
- Kutentha, kuzizira, kutopa kapena kusanza kungayambe chilonda choyamba kapena kupweteka
Kodi Necrotizing Fasciitis Yotani?
Odwala omwe ali ndi necrotizing fasciitis amafuna mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amathandizidwa kupyolera mu singano m'mitsempha. Komabe, ngakhale mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe sangamve mankhwalawa sangathe kufika kumadera onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha poizoni wa bakiteriya. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zina, madokotala nthawi zambiri amachititsa opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni, kuchotsa minofu yakufa.
Zotsatira:
Gulu A Streptococcal (GAS) Matenda ochokera ku CDC.
Necrotizing matenda ofewa ofewa kuchokera ku Medline Plus.
Necrotizing fasiitis kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Wisconsin Dipatimenti ya Zamankhwala ndi Zaumoyo Zamagulu.