Maphunziro oyambirira anafufuza zotsatira za zitsamba ziwiri, kudzu ( Pueraria lobata ) ndi St. John's Wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) pa kudya mowa .
Kudzu
Mzuzu wa Kudzu, mizu yoyera yochokera ku Japan ndi China, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a Chinsina pofuna kuchepetsa kumwa mowa ndi zovuta.
Wing Ming Keung, pulofesa wa chikhalidwe ku Harvard University, adaphunzira kudzu kuyambira 1993, kufunafuna mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pofuna kuchepetsa chilakolako choledzeretsa cha mowa.
Gulu lake lofufuza kafukufuku linapatsa hamster mowa kapena madzi, kenaka amawajambulira ndi kuchotsa dothi ndikuwapatsanso mowa kapena madzi. Kumwa mowa kunatsika ndi 50% pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa kudzu.
Mu May 2005, kafukufuku woperekedwa ndi Dr. Scott Lukas ku chipatala cha McLean pafupi ndi Boston anafalitsidwa, poyerekeza zomwe zimachitika kudzu ndi placebo pa kudya mowa mwa anthu.
Lukas ndi anzake amagwiritsa ntchito malo enieni-nyumba yomwe ili ndi TV, mpando wokhala pansi, ndi furiji yokhala ndi mowa.
Apeza kuti nkhani za amuna ndi akazi zomwe zimatenga kapzuzizizi zimamwa mowa pafupifupi 1.8 mu 90, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 3 biya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe anatenga malowo.
Lukas anaganiza kuti zikhoza kuonjezera mowa wambiri. Chotsatira chake, anthu amamwa mowa mwakumwa pang'ono.
Kudzu adatchulidwa koyambirira mu Divine Husbandman's Classic ya Materia Medica, yomwe inayamba kumapeto kwa Han.
Kudzu anadziwitsidwa ku United States mu 1876 pa Centennial Exhibition ku Philadelphia. Mayiko anaitanidwa kukonza zisudzo kukondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwa United States. Chiwonetsero cha ku Japan chinali munda wokongoletsedwa ndi minda ya pulzu yomwe inachititsa chidwi anthu ambiri.
Kudzu sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera koma chinali chofesedwa m'madera akum'mwera kwa United States kuti zisawononge nthaka.
Vuto linali lakuti nyengo yozizira ya kum'mwera ndi yabwino kwa kudzu kukula. Ndipotu, m'chilimwe mipesa ikhoza kukula mpaka phazi limodzi pa tsiku. Pali nkhani zambiri za kudzu zikukula mkati mwa nyumba za anthu kudzera m'mawindo otseguka, ndikukula m'misewu ndi pamadoko. Izo zimatchedwanso "chomera chimene chinadya kumwera".
Kudzu amapezeka m'masitolo am'thupi m'mapiritsi, mapiritsi, ndi madzi osamwa mowa. Mzu wouma umapezekanso m'masitolo azitsamba a ku Asia. Mzuzu wa Kudzu uli ndi bland, wokoma kwambiri. Pamene mizu yowonjezera imasakanizidwa ndi madzi, imakhala ngati thickener ngati ofanana arrowroot.
Ku Asia, kudzu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya. Zimasakanikirana ndi ntchentche kapena zopangidwa ndi tiyi.
Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera pofuna kumwa mowa ndi rehab. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina apeza kuti kudzu ili ndi maoflavone omwe ali ndi zofooka za estrogenic (imodzi mwa ntchito zadzuzu za kudzu ndi za menopausal kutentha). Kudzu yapezeka kuti ikugwirizana ndi mankhwalawa.
Wotchedwa St. John's Wort
St. John's Wort ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zotchuka kwambiri ku North America ndi Europe.
Ngakhale kuti zimadziwika mu njira zina zothandizira monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa chovutika maganizo, ali ndi mbiri yakale yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, anti-inflammatory, chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa mitsempha ndi kupweteka, komanso ngati mankhwala opatsirana polimbikitsa machiritso a zilonda.
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo posachedwapa apeza kuti St. John's Wort ingachepetsenso kuchepetsa mowa.
Ochita kafukufuku ku Bradford School of Pharmacy ku UK adapeza kuti chinthu china chomwe chimakhala mu zomera, chotchedwa hyperforin, chikuwoneka kuti ndi choyenera.
Hyperforin ili mu pigment yofiira imene imamasulidwa pamene maluwa okongola a chikasu amathyoledwa.
Ngakhale pang'ono kudziwika za chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali kapena nthawi zonse ntchito St.
Wort John, zitsamba zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Kudzu ndi St. John's Wort
Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wochepa, ndiposachedwa kwambiri kuti apangire mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kumwa mowa kapena chithandizo chauchidakwa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zowonjezereka sizinayesedwe kuti zisawonongeke komanso zakudya zowonjezera zakudya sizingalekeke. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwalawa amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amasiyana ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa pazitsamba iliyonse. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa akhoza kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina monga zitsulo. Komanso, chitetezo cha mankhwala opatsirana mwa amayi apakati, amayi oyamwitsa, ana, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala sanakhazikitsidwe.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kudziletsa nokha ndi kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusamalidwa koyenera kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito kudzu kapena St. John's wort kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za zoopsa, zopindulitsa, ndi njira zina.
Zotsatira
Carai MA, Agabio R, Bombardelli E, Bourov I, Gessa GL, Lobina C, Morazzoni P, Pani M, Reali R, Vacca G, Colombo G. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala mowa mwauchidakwa. Fitoterapia. 2000 Aug; 71 Suppl 1: S38-42.
Lukas SE, Penetar D, Berko J, Vicens L, Palmer C, Mallya G, Macklin EA, Lee DY. Mtsuko wa Chitsamba wotchedwa kudzu umachepetsa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi omwa mowa mwauchilengedwe. Kampani ya Mowa Exp Res. 2005 May; 29 (5): 756-62.
Overstreet DH, Keung WM, Rezvani AH, Massi M, Lee DY. Mankhwala a zitsamba zauchidakwa: malonjezano ndi zovuta. Kampani ya Mowa Exp Res. 2003 Feb; 27 (2): 177-85.
Chiang HM, Fang SH, Wen KC, Hsiu SL, Tsai SY, Hou YC, Chi YC, Lee Chao PD. Kuika moyo pachiswe pakati pa mzuzi wa Pueraria lobata ndi methotrexate mu makoswe. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Jun 2.
Perfumi M, Mattioli L, Cucculelli M, Massi M. Kuchepetsa kudya kwa ethanol ndi mankhwala aakulu ndi Hypericum perforatum, yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi naltrexone mu makoswe. J Psychopharmacol. 2005 Sep; 19 (5): 448-54.
Chodziwikiratu: Zomwe zili pa tsambali zimapangidwa pazinthu zophunzitsira zokha ndipo sizilowetsamo malangizo, matenda kapena chithandizo ndi dokotala wololedwa. Sichikutanthauza kubisa zonse zomwe zingatheke, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, zochitika kapena zotsatirapo zoipa. Muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pa nkhani iliyonse yathanzi ndikufunsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kapena kusintha kwa regimen yanu.