Thandizo la Antiretroviral Antiretroviral
Pulogalamu yachinsinsi imayimira mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Izi zikutanthauza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV. Zomwezi zimatchulidwa kuti HAART m'mipikisano ndipo mawuwa amatha kusintha kwambiri kwa ART yokhayo ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Maphatikizidwe a mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulogalamu amakhala ndi mankhwala osachepera awiri omwe amapezeka m'magulu awiri.
Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mankhwala osiyana atatu kapena oposa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyana kumapangitsa mankhwala kukhala othandiza. Amachepetsanso chiopsezo chakuti wodwalayo akhoza kuyamba kusakaniza mankhwala.
Mipingo yayikulu ya mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mu mapiritsi a mapiritsi ndi awa:
- Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
- Non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
- Protease inhibitors (PIs)
- Integrase inhibitors
Mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala umayambitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a kachilombo ka HIV ndi kubwereza.
Nchifukwa chiyani ART ndi kanthani zimasintha HAART?
Mawu akuti HAART (mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a antiretroviral mankhwala) agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Zingakhale zosokoneza kuti muwone pulogalamu kapena ART yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Nchifukwa chiyani asayansi ena anayamba kuchoka ku HAART ? Pamene zikuchitika, pali chifukwa chabwino cha kusintha. Pulogalamuyo ndi njira yomwe madotolo amafotokozeramo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV m'zaka zomwe zikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi monotherapies.
Monotherapies ndi mankhwala osakwatirana omwe ali ndi HIV / Edzi.
Ngakhale kuti kanthana ka HAART kaŵirikaŵiri kamapangidwanso, mawuwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito kutanthauza monotherapy yogwira mtima kwambiri. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane makalata amalola madokotala kuti azindikire bwino pakati pa mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala amodzi.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti HAART kumangotengera zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Mwinamwake mukuwona kanjira yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku pambuyo pa 2009.
Gawo lotsatira linali kusinthana ku ART monga choyimira, ngakhale kuti chikutanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atatu kapena ambiri, omwe angatengedwe payekha kapena mwa kuphatikiza.
Monotherapies vs. Mankhwala othandiza
Chidwi cha monotherapies chimachokera ku chilakolako chochepetsera zothetsa HIV / AIDS. Zopinga izi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wa mankhwala ndi mavuto ndi kumwa mankhwala monga momwe adanenera. Mankhwala osakanikirana amodzi angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa mankhwala a nthawi yaitali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a HIV . Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zotsatira monga kukalamba msanga komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa monotherapies zikuphatikizapo nkhawa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Palinso nkhaŵa kuti madongosolo osakaniza a mankhwala osakwatiwa angakhale osagwira ntchito monga magulu osakaniza.
Komabe, ngakhale omwe amavomereza kuti monotherapy siingathandize kwa onse odwala kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti zingakhale zoyenera pazinthu zina.
Mwachitsanzo, monotherapy ingakhale yothandiza kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi nthawi yabwino, kutengeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira ambiri. Awonetsa kuti angathe kumwa mankhwala awo nthawi zonse. Angathenso kumwa mankhwala ocheperapo kuti asatengere mavitamini awo.
Mawu Ochokera
Mukhoza kupitiriza kuona zonse zitatu mu zolemba ndi pa intaneti. Ngakhale zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza kwa zaka zingapo, mawu akuti ART akuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala othandiza kwa HIV. Muwona ART ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa boma la US ndi malo a World Health Organization ndi zofalitsa.
> Chitsime:
> Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/kumvetsa-hiv-aids/glossary/883/antiretroviral-therapy/.