Kuzindikira Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Kansa ya Lipaka
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba sizingakhale zosafunikira kwenikweni komanso zofanana ndi zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse, kuyang'ana koyambirira ndikofunika, kotero ndikofunikira kufotokoza zizindikiro zilizonse kwa dokotala wanu. Kodi khansara yamakamwa ndi chiyani? Khansara ya khansa ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'kamwa yomwe imapezeka pamene maselo oopsa amakhala m'milomo.
Kodi Khansa N'chiyani?
Khansara ikhoza kuyamba malo alionse m'thupi.
Zimayambira pamene maselo amakula kuchokera ku mphamvu ndikuyendetsa maselo ochibadwa. Izi zimapangitsa thupi kukhala lovuta kuti lizichita momwe liyenera kukhalira komanso limayambitsa mavuto m'thupi lomwe khansa inayamba.
Maselo a kansa amatha kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, maselo a khansa m'mapapo amatha kupita ku mafupa ndikukula kumeneko. Pamene maselo a khansa amafala, amatchedwa metastasis . Khansara yamapapu ikamayambira mafupa, imatchedwanso khansara yamapapo. Kwa madokotala, maselo a khansa m'mapfupa amafanana ndi omwe amachokera m'mapapo. Sichimatchedwa khansa ya mafupa pokhapokha itayambira m'mapfupa.
Ma khansa ena amakula ndikufalikira mofulumira. Zina zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Amayankhira kuchipatala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina ya khansara imachiritsidwa bwino ndi opaleshoni; ena amavomereza bwino mankhwala omwe amatchedwa chemotherapy. Kawirikawiri mankhwala awiri kapena kuposa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Ngati wina ali ndi khansa, adokotala akufuna kudziwa mtundu wa khansa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amafunika mankhwala omwe amachititsa mtundu wawo wa khansa.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'milomo
Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya pakamwa ndi zilonda, zilonda, kapena chilonda nthawi zambiri pamilomo yochepa, yomwe imachiritsa. Anthu ena amamva ululu wowawa komanso / kapena magazi. Nthenda ikhoza kukhala kunja kwa milomo kapena pa khola lamkati.
Khansara ya khansa imafala nthawi zambiri pamlomo wapansi, koma imatha kukhala pamlomo wapamwamba.
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera ku dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya Lipoto
Pa ofesi ya dokotala, dokotala wanu adzayang'anitsitsa zilondazo kapena zilonda. Adzafuna kudziŵa kuti mwakhala mutalika liti, ngati zakhala zikuipiraipira, ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti pali china chilichonse chomwe chingachititse. Kudya zakudya zatsopano, kuluma milomo yanu, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba.
Potsirizira pake, chiwongolero chokha chimatha kuchotsa kansa ya pakamwa. Pansi pa anesthesia wamba , adotolo akhoza kudutsa malowa muofesi. Ululu ndi wochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri umadutsa masiku amodzi kapena awiri. Mavuto apamwamba kapena ovuta angafune anesthesia wambiri kapena sedation. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ana omwe amafunikira biopsies akhoza kupatsidwa anesthesia wamba.
> Chitsime:
> American Cancer Society.