Matenda a chiwindi , kapena matenda a periodontal, ndi matenda omwe amachititsa nthawiontium (minofu yofewa ya m'kati ndi mafupa a mano anu). Mukakhala ndi ukhondo wabwino komanso wathanzi, nthawi zambiri mafupa anu adzakukumbatira mano, ndikuthandizani pamodzi ndi mafupa a nsagwada. Mukamakula matenda a chingamu, zimbudzi zanu zidzatha mano anu.
Monga matenda a chingamu amakuopsezani mano anu akugwa ngati mafupa ndi mafupa omwe amathandiza mano anu kuonongeka. Ngakhale kuti izi zingamveke zosavuta, dziwani kuti kuteteza ndi kosavuta-koyenera kutsuka ndikamwa. Mphindi zochepa tsiku lililonse kuti muzisakaniza, kutsuka ndi kutsuka kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu.
Matenda a Gum Amayamba Kuti?
Matenda a chiwombankhanga amapezeka mumtundu wa anthu akuluakulu pa chiwopsezo choopsa, ndipo 50 mpaka 90 mwa akulu 100 ali ndi gingivitis. ndipo ikhoza kuyamba mofulumira, kuyambira 10 mpaka 21 kuchokera kusintha kwa kachitidwe ka ukhondo. Mudzawona zizindikiro izi za matenda a chingamu:
- nsanamira zomwe ziri zofiira, zotupa, kapena zachifundo
- ululu pamene ukutafuna
- Kutuluka magazi pamene muthamanga pakati pa mano anu
- kupuma koipa kosalekeza
- mano omwe ali otayirira kapena osamalitsa
- msuzi wamtundu womwe ukutha / kuwonekera kwautali kuposa mano ozolowereka
Pakamwa panu kawirikawiri imakhala yonyowa ndi phula komanso yodzazidwa ndi mabakiteriya (omwe amatchedwa ngati zomera zonse). Patsiku lonse, makola, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zina zimapanga chinthu chotchedwa chipika .
Pamene chipikacho sichichotsedwe ndi kusakaniza kapena kukukuta mano, chipikacho chingapangitse mano anu. Pamene chipikacho chingachotsedwe ndi kusakaniza ndi kupalasa, tartar ingachotsedwe ndi dokotala wodziwa mano kapena azitsamba. Chikhomo ndi tartar zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwanu, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa gingivitis .
Gingivitis, mwatsoka, imasinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Pa nthawi yofatsa ya matenda a chingamu, mano anu ali osasunthika ndipo mawonekedwe anu ndi mafupa omwe akuthandizira mano anu onse adzakhala osasunthika. Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi kuti musinthe gingivitis:
- sambani mano anu
- sungani mano anu
- kukonza akatswiri pa dokotala wa mano anu
Gingivitis yosakayika ikhoza kutsogolera matenda opatsirana omwe amatchedwa periontitis , kapena kutupa pamtima. Mosiyana ndi gingivitis, periodontitis ikhoza kuwononga zothandizira mano anu. Panthawi imeneyi ya matenda a chingamu, zimbudzi zanu zimachoka pa mano anu ndipo zikhoza kupanga "zikwama" zomwe zimakhala malo oikapo miyala; Komabe, kusuntha ndi kukwapula nokha sikungathe kuchotsa chikwangwani chomwe chimayikidwa m'matumba awa. Matenda a periodontitis ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kulimbana ndi dzino.
Zoopsa za Matenda a Gum
Kuwonjezera pa kusasuntha mano kapena kukwapula mano nthawi zonse, zifukwa zina zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a chingamu kuphatikizapo:
- Kusuta fodya (nthawi ziwiri zowonjezera kuti mukhale ndi matenda a chingamu)
- chibadwa
- matenda a shuga
- kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi
- xerostomia; mkamwa wouma (mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, kapena odwala)
- Mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa, mimba kapena zifukwa zina za kusintha kwa mahomoni
Chifukwa Chimene Matenda a Gum Amachulukitsa Vuto Lanu la Mutu ndi Khansa Yamkuntho
Khansara ya mutu ndi khosi imakhala ndi matenda pafupifupi 500,000 pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka pakamwa kapena pakati pa pakhosi (oropharyx).
Ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingagwirizane ndi chitukuko cha kansa ya mutu ndi khosi, zizolowezi za ukhondo zimakhudzanso chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa. Kulephera kwachitsulo chabakiteriya m'kamwa mwako chifukwa cha matenda a chingamu ndiko kulingalira kuti ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansara ya mutu ndi khosi.
Zofukufuku zimagwirizanitsa zochitika pamlomo zotsatirazi kuti zikule bwino khansa ya mutu ndi khosi:
- Matenda a chingamu (osadziwika pakati pa gingivitis kapena periontitis)
- 5 kapena mano ambiri akusowa
- kusakaniza mano osachepera kamodzi patsiku
- Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano kamodzi pachaka pachaka
Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapangitsa kuti mutenge ma gingivitis ndi nthawiontitis. Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti chitukuko cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi chichoke ku matenda a chingamu. Chifukwa choyamba chikukhudzana ndi mabakiteriya ogwirizana ndi gingivitis. Porphyromonas gingivalis ndi mabakiteriya akuluakulu omwe amagwirizana ndi gingivitis ndipo amadziwika bwino kwambiri pamutu ndi m'khosi.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe matenda a chingamu amachitidwa kuti ndi chiwopsezo cha chitukuko cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi ikugwirizana ndi kutupa. Periodontitis imapangitsa kutupa kwakukulu kumatumbo ndi mazinyo ena chifukwa cha bakiteriya kumasulidwa kwa poizoni kuchokera m'matumba ozungulira mano kumene chifuwacho chinachoka pa dzino lililonse. Kuchiza uku kumayambitsa kutupa kosatha komwe kumayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala ndi zida zowonjezera zamadzimadzi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.
Kuchiza
Pofuna kuthandizira kupewa khansa ya mutu ndi khosi yokhudzana ndi matenda a chingamu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukusunga bwino ukhondo. Ngati matenda a chingamu ali pa siteji ya gingivitis, mukhoza kutsata ndondomeko ya chithandizo yomwe ili pamwambapa. Komabe, ngati matenda anu a chingamu afika pachimake, matenda a chingamu ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansara ya mutu ndi khosi zidzafuna mankhwala oopsa kuposa momwe mungathe kuchita nokha.
- kukulitsa ndi mizu yowonongeka
- Konzani mayeso a ma menyu nthawi zonse (kamodzi pachaka, makamaka kawiri)
- Dulani mano anu (kamodzi pa tsiku, makamaka kawiri) kuti muchepetse chipika
- sungani mano anu
Dokotala wanu wa mano aziyesa mapepala ozungulira mano anu paulendo uliwonse kuti aone mmene machiritso akuyendera. Ngati matenda anu a chingamu ali apamwamba kwambiri kapena machiritso sakuchitika, opaleshoni mungafunike. Mukachiritsidwa, onetsetsani kuti mukukhalabe ndi ukhondo wabwino kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.
> Zotsatira:
> American Dental Association. (2012). Matenda a Periodontal. Idapezeka pa 23 December, 2016, kuchokera pa http://www.ada.org/en/~/media/ADA/Publications/Files/ADA_PatientSmart_Perio_Disease.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2016). Kusuta, Matenda a Gum, ndi Kutaya Kwambiri. Idapezeka pa 23 December, 2016, kuchokera ku https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/periodontal-gum-disease.html.
> Hashim, D, Sartori, S, Brennan, P, Curado, MP, Wunsch-Filho, V ... Boffetta, P. (2016). Udindo wa ukhondo wa m'kamwa mu khansa ya mutu ndi khosi: zotsatira za International Head ndi Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium. Annals of Oncology. 27: 1619-1625. do: 10.1093 / annonc / mdw224.
> Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (2013). Matenda a Periodontal (Gum): Chifukwa, Zizindikiro, ndi Zochiritsira. Idapezeka pa 23 December, 2016, kuchokera ku https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/Topics/GumDiseases/PeriodontalGumDisease.htm.