Kukayikira kumapitirirabe ngakhale pamene chiwerengero cha chiwopsezo chiripo
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akudziwa za HIV , pali chisokonezo chochuluka cha momwe mungapewere ndi momwe simungathere.
Monga momwe ife tikufunira kuganiza, kuti, anthu amadziwa kuti simungapeze HIV ku ziwiya, pali ambiri amene angakhale ndi chiyembekezo chotani ngati ataphunzira kuti, kunena kuti, mkulu wa malo ogulitsa zakudya HIV.
HIV imakhala ndi njira yowonetsera nkhaŵa ngakhale zabwino zathu ndipo, ndi izo, lingaliro lathu la kulingalira. Kuthetsa nkhawa zimenezo nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuti tichite zambiri osati kungosiya malamulo. M'malo mwake, tifunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayenera kuti matendawa achitike komanso chifukwa chake zinthu monga kukumbatira, kugwira, kuzunkha, kapena kukupsompsona sizingakhutitse zomwezo.
4 Zomwe Zifunika Kutumiza HIV
Monga matenda aakulu monga kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo kaye kokha si kokwanira. Ena, monga chimfine ndi mavairasi ozizira, ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupitsidwanso kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kutsogolo.
HIV silingathe. M'malo mwake, pali zinthu zinayi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kuti matenda athe kuchitika:
- Payenera kukhala ndi madzi amthupi omwe kachilombo ka HIV kamakula. Kwa HIV, izi zikutanthauza nyemba, magazi, zamadzimadzi, kapena mkaka wa m'mawere. HIV silingathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mbali zina za thupi zomwe zili ndi asidi ambiri (monga mimba kapena chikhodzodzo).
- Payenera kukhala njira yoti madzi a thupi alowe mu thupi. Izi zimachitika makamaka kudzera mu kugonana koma zingathe kufalikira kudzera mu singano limodzi , mwazidzidzidzi kuika magazi m'mapangidwe a zachipatala , kapena kulandira kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pamene ali ndi mimba .
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuwona maselo osokonezeka ndi matenda mkati mwa thupi. Sikokwanira kuti thupi lamadzi likhale lodziwana ndi khungu. Amafunika kulowa m'magazi kudzera pakhungu la khungu kapena kulowa mkati mwazisokonezo zamkati zamkati za vagina kapena kachilomboka. Komanso, mwayi wa matenda umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuya ndi kukula kwa kulowa mkati. Kudula kwakukulu kapena chilonda, mwachitsanzo, kumapereka njira yowonjezeramo kusiyana ndi kamwana kakang'ono kamene kamasuntha kapena kupopera.
- Payenera kukhala ndi mavitamini okwanira mu madzi amthupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mphutsi, thukuta, ndi misonzi ndizovuta kuti zitha kutenga kachilomboka kuyambira pamene mavitamini m'madzi awa amatsitsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi maonekedwe ake.
Momwe HIV Singafalikire
Kuchokera ku umboni wonse wa chilengedwe ndi matenda, kachilombo ka HIV sikanawonetseke kuti kamaperekedwa kuchoka kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwina ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Kukhudza, kugwirana, kumpsompsonana kapena kugwedeza manja
- Kukhudza chinthu chomwe munthu wokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV adakhudza
- Kugawana ziwiya kapena makapu
- Kudya chakudya chokonzedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV
- Kugawana zinthu zokongoletsera, ngakhale mabotolo kapena mazira
- Kulavuliridwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV (ngakhale m'maso kapena pakamwa)
- Kulumidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (ngakhale magazi atakokedwa)
- Kukhudza nyemba kapena umuna wamadzi
- Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV pa inu
- Kugwiritsira ntchito akasupe a anthu, mipando ya chimbudzi, kapena mvula
Mpaka lero, palibe vuto limodzi lolembedwa ndi njira iliyonse.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Simukudziwa
Mafilimu a HIV amagwiritsidwa ntchito popempha mauthenga ochokera kwa anthu omwe amawopa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mwinamwake munthuyo anali kumenyana naye kapena anakumana ndi munthu amene anali kutuluka magazi. Ena angadandaule chifukwa chopsompsona munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV kapena alibe.
Ngakhale kuti mwayi wa matenda m'matendawa ungaganizedwe kukhala wosayenerera, anthu nthawi zambiri amafuna 100 peresenti kuti atsimikizire kuti adzakhala bwino; Zopanda kanthu zidzakwanira. Zikatero, madokotala nthawi zambiri amatenga mwayi woyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV ndikupanga uphungu wotsatila komanso wam'tsogolo kuti amvetsetse zomwe munthuyo amadziŵa za HIV ndikuyankha mafunso alionse omwe angakhale nawo.
Ngati pangakhale chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, ngakhale kochepa, dokotala akhoza kusankha kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a masiku a 28 otchedwa post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) omwe angapewe matenda ngati mankhwala ayambitsidwa mkati mwa maola 72 akudziwika kuti akuwoneka .
Nthawi zina mantha a munthuyo amawoneka opambanitsa komanso opanda nzeru, uphungu ungathenso kuthana ndi kuthekera kwa AIDS phobia kapena mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo.
> Zotsatira:
> Hughes, A. ndi Alford, K. "Kutenga kachilombo ka HIV: Zonena za Kuyankhulana kwaokha ndi Kuopa Njira zachipatala Pakati pa Okalamba Achikulire." J Soc Pub Pub Pub. 2017: 32 (1): DOI 10.1080 / 19371918.2016.1188743.
> US Preventive Services Task Force. "Kuyezetsa HIV: US Statue of Prevention Services Task Force Recommendation." Rockville, Maryland; April 2013