Mu October 2015, American Cancer Society (ACS) inatuluka ndi ndondomeko zowonongeka za mammogram zomwe:
- adayambanso tsiku loyamba la mamuna a zaka zapakati pa 40 ndi zaka 45
- analimbikitsa kuti amayi 55+ athe kuwonedwa chaka chilichonse
- analimbikitsa amayi kuti athe kulemba mayeso ozama / odwala omwe ali ndi madokotala awo
Zotsatirazo zindikirani kuti pulogalamu yatsopanoyi ndi ya amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chopeza khansa ya m'mawere.
Ngakhale amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu angapitirize kuyambitsa mammogram pa 40, sizingakonzedwe. Mawu ofunikira kwambiri ali pangozi yaikulu. Ndani amadziŵa kuti chiwopsezo chili chotani? Ndi angati amai omwe amadziwa kuti akhoza kutenga khansa ya m'mawere kapena ayi?
American Cancer Society ndi bungwe la khansa lozindikiritsidwa padziko lonse. ACS imadziwika ngati mphamvu mu khansa zonse.
Palibe mayi akuyembekezera kukhala ndi mamemografia yoyamba kapena zotsatira zake. Atsikana ambiri adzasangalala kwambiri kudikira mpaka atakwanitse zaka 45 asanayambe kukhala ndi mamemografia awo, ndipo iwo oposa 55 adzasangalala kudumpha chaka chimodzi. Adzakhala otetezeka pakusankha kwawo chifukwa akutsatira malangizo a ACS.
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, American Cancer Society (ACS) yatsogolera mapulogalamu oyambirira a kuzindikira, kutsindika kufunika kopeza khansa ya m'mawere pamene ali aang'ono, osavuta kuchiza ndi kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino wopulumuka. Iwo akhala akutsutsa za mammogram kukhala chida chowunika bwino chowunikira khansa ya m'mawere musanayambe kuwonetsa mu kafukufuku wamkati.
Ngakhale kuti mazimayi sakuvomerezedwa kale kuposa zaka 40, monga atsikana amayamba kukhala ndi mabere wambiri, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti awonetsetse bwino, ACS akhala akuthandiza akazi kuyamba mbuzi zaka 40. Ziŵerengero zamakono zimasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 11% mwa khansa yonse ya m'mawere imapezeka mwa amayi osakwana zaka 45.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha American Cancer Society cha 2015, omwe ali 231,840, amayi opitirira 25,500, osakwana zaka 45, adzapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawa chaka chino.
Mu malingaliro awo achiwiri, ACS ikusonyeza kukhala ndi mammogamams zaka ziwiri patatha zaka 55. Komabe, chiŵerengero chachikulu cha khansa za m'mawere zatsopano, chaka ndi chaka, ndi akazi a zaka 55-64 omwe ali ndi 57,960+ akazi omwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse! Ngati ndapitako ndi ndondomeko iyi, khansa yanga ya m'mawere ikanakhala yayikulu, ndipo mwinamwake akanafuna chemotherapy ndi opaleshoni yambiri.
Malangizowo achitatu, kuti ayambe kuyeza zovuta za mawere, zomwe zimachokera ku zipangizo zathu zoyambirira zowunikira kuti amayi osapitirira 45 ndi opitirira 55 asatengeke.
Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ACS? ACS imatchula zokhuza zowonongeka kwa amayi achichepere, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizika ndi kuyesa kowonjezereka komanso chithandizo chowonjezereka monga chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosinthira ndondomeko.
Anthu a zamankhwala akupitiriza kutenga ACS kuti azigwira ntchito pazitsogoleredwe zatsopano, kulakwitsa maphunziro omwe anatsogolera ku zitsogozo monga momwe ambiri anagwiritsira ntchito pa filimu yamamfilimu osati ma digital digmography, zomwe zimapanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino kuposa mafano a filimu a mawere omwe anajambulidwa ndipo ali ndi zochepa kwambiri zachinyengo zabwino.
Ku US lero, filimu yatsala pang'ono kuimitsidwa ndi digito mammography.
Akatswiri ena azachipatala amavomereza kuti ACS ikugwirizanitsa kulumikiza mafilimu kwa anthu omwe apulumutsidwa ndi kunyalanyaza ntchito ya kufufuza pofuna kupeza khansa kumayambiriro, choncho amayi sangapewe mankhwala opweteka monga chemotherapy.
Azimayi anali ndi zipangizo zochepa zozindikira zoyambirira zisanachitike. Zisanayambe kutsogolo, tinkaganiza kuti mayeso ambiri a m'mawere adapeza kuti zifuwa za m'mawere zimakayikira khansa, ndipo zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri, kuyambira pa 40, adagwira kale khansa ya m'mawere.
Pokhapokha ngati pali zida zina zowonongeka zomwe zimatenga malo oyezetsa magazi ndi mawere, amayi achichepere amayenera kukhala okha omwe amasankha zochita panthawi yomwe ayamba komanso nthawi zambiri kuti apitirize kukhala ndi mamembala.
Chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha amayi, zaka zosachepera 45 zimapezeka chaka chilichonse, mwachiyembekezo, atsikana angasankhe kufufuzidwa pazaka 40.