Mwinamwake mwamva za antibiotic kukana - pamene mabakiteriya asintha kuti maantibayotiki asawaphe kapena kuleka kukula kwawo. Ndi vuto lalikulu limene lingakhudze miyoyo yathu m'njira zosayenera m'tsogolomu. Koma palinso mtundu wina wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo umene ungatikhudze ifeyo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mavairasi omwe asintha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi chimfine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga Tamiflu (oseltamivir) ndi Relenza (zanamivir) amalembedwa kuti azichiza fuluwenza. Ngakhale kuti sachiza kapena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ya chimfine ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu. Palinso mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Rapivab (peramivir) .
Palinso mankhwala ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States chifukwa mavairasi onse omwe amafalitsa chimfine amakhala osagwirizana nawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizigwira ntchito. Amagawidwa ngati adamantanes (amantadine ndi rimantadine). Pafupi ma virus onse a chimfine omwe amachititsa matenda mwa anthu akulimbana ndi mankhwalawa.
Pali mitundu ina ya chimfine chomwe chakhala chotsutsana ndi oseltamivir. Mu nthawi ya chimfine , pali kawirikawiri chiŵerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chimfine chomwe ndi oseltamivir chosagonjetsedwa.
Izi zikachitika, kutenga Tamiflu sikungakuthandizeni.
Kodi Timadziŵa Bwanji Mavairasi a Matenda Akumwa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo?
Maofesi a United States for Control and Prevention (CDC) amayang'anira mavairasi a nkhuku mu nyengo yonse ya chimfine. Amayang'anitsitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi anthu komanso amayesa kuyesa ngati akutsutsana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe timagwiritsa ntchito.
M'zaka zaposachedwa kokha kachilombo kochepa kamene kamayesedwa kameneka kakuyesedwa kwa Tamiflu.
Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi sichidawongoleratu, CDC ndi Komiti Yowunikira Zopangira Katemera (ACIP) idzasintha malingaliro awo pa mankhwala opatsirana.
Kodi Mungatani?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muteteze ku matenda a chimfine ndiko kutenga katemera wa chifuwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati mumasankha kuti musapezeke, mwinamwake chifukwa mumakhulupirira chimodzi mwa zikhulupirirozi zokhudzana ndi katemera wa chimfine . Pezani zenizeni ndikupeza katemera wanu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti simukusowa chifukwa mumakhala wathanzi, kukhala wathanzi sikungakutetezeni ku chimfine. Ngakhale simunayambe mwakhalapo kale, mutha kuchipeza nthawi iliyonse ndipo zidzakupangitsani kuti mukumva zowawa ndikusokoneza moyo wanu kwa sabata. Katemera wosavuta amatha kupewa zimenezo.
Ngati simungathe kupeza katemera, chitani zomwe mungathe kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino . Sambani manja anu ndi kupewa anthu odwala momwe zingathere.
Ofufuza akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti apange katemera wabwino ndi mankhwala. Mpaka apo, tonsefe tifunika kuchita mbali yathu kuti tipewe.
Zotsatira:
"Influenza Antiviral Drug Resistance". Fluenza yam'nyengo (Flu) 16 Sep 15. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. National Institutes of Health. 30 Jan 16.