NICU kapena chipatala chachikulu cha Carey Care

NICU ndi chidule chomwe chikuimira Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. NICU ndi dipatimenti ya chipatala yomwe imayang'anira ana obadwa kumene asanakwanire, choncho sangathe kukhala okha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, mawotchi, ndi zipangizo zopuma. Ana angathenso kulandiridwa ku NICU ngati ali ndi mavuto panthawi yobereka kapena atakhala ndi vuto atangobadwa (asanapite kunyumba) zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera kupezeka mu unit.

Nthawi zambiri mumamva dzina likufupikitsidwa ndipo limatchedwa "NICK-yoo" mosiyana ndi kulembera makalata kapena kutchula dzina lonse la dipatimentiyo.

Ntchito ndi Antchito

Madokotala omwe amasamalira kwambiri odwala ku NICU amaphatikizapo neonatologists, anachipatala , ndi ab / GYN, komanso anamwino osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga chisamaliro cha amayi osamalidwa, kuphatikizapo namwino opereka chithandizo cha abambo ndi amwino olembetsa, komanso akatswiri omwe amathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito zipangizo mu NICU.

Akatswiri osiyanasiyana amachitira zinthu zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ku NICU, kuphatikizapo akatswiri a mano, akatswiri a mtima, ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni. Odwala ena ndi akatswiri ena amapereka chisamaliro ku NICU pamodzi ndi ntchito zawo zina za chipatala, kuphatikizapo odwala opaleshoni, odwala matenda olankhula chinenero, olemba mankhwala, odwala, akatswiri a zachipatala, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito anzawo, ndi aphunzitsi.

Maseŵera a Chisamaliro

The American Academy of Pediatrics amagawira chipatala chachipatala molingana ndi msinkhu wothandizira omwe amapereka.

Izi zinasinthidwa mchaka cha 2012. NICUs ndi magulu omwe ali ndi zaka zomwe amatha kuwathandiza. Maofesi a msinkhu ine ndi ana obadwa kumene. Mkalasi Wachiwiri ndi malo apadera a ana obadwa kumene omwe amabadwa mwakachetechete 32 kapena kupitirira komanso omwe amayeza 1500 magalamu pakubereka.

Maselo a NICU akusamalila ndi Mlili III ndi Mndandanda wa IV.

NICI ya Nambala III : Kwa ana obadwa omwe amatha msinkhu wopitirira masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri (32) aliwonse a pakati, perekani pansi pa 1500 magalamu, kapena akhale ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Maofesiwa akhala akupezeka ndi neonatologists, anamwino osamalira ana odwala, opaleshoni yopuma, ndi zipangizo zomwe zingapereke chithandizo chokhalitsa moyo.

NICU ya Nambala IV : Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera kwa kusamalira NICU ya Nambala III, NICU ya Level IV ili ndi othandizira odziwa zachipatala komanso odwala opaleshoni opaleshoni. Amatha kuchita zinthu zovuta komanso kukonzanso opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri NICU ya Nambala IV imakhala malo akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi ana omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chotumizidwa ku malowa.

Zinthu Zinachitiridwa

Mwezi wa March wa Dimes umatchula zinthu izi zomwe zimachitika kwa ana omwe asanabadwe komanso omwe akudwala omwe akutsatiridwa ku NICU:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha kutayika kwa magazi kapena kusungirako chitsulo chokwanira
• Matenda opweteka chifukwa cha kukula kwa mapapu, zilema zobereka, kapena matenda, omwe angafune mpweya kapena mpweya
• Ziphuphu za mtima kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mtima ndi zosavuta za kapangidwe ka mtima ndi zotengera
• Kudyetsa mavuto omwe amafunika kudyetsa mwakayakaya kapena chubu

_Zotsatira:

_{Maselo a chisamaliro cha amayi osamalidwa. PEDIATRICS . 2012; 130 (3): 587-597. do: 10.1542 / peds.2012-1999.}

_{Zomwe zimagwiridwa mu NICU.}