Miyeso imakhala yopanda vuto koma imapha ena
Nkhonya zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale ena amawaganiza kuti ndi tizilombo, ndiwo ma arachnids omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi akangaude, nthata, ndi nkhupakupa. Nkhono zimatha kupha nyama zawo pozilonda ndi mbola yomwe imapezeka kumapeto kwa mchira wawo.
Mphepete yamphepete yamakungwa, Centruroides vittatus , ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka mobwerezabwereza ku United States.
Ndili ndi udindo wa zikwi zikwi za mtundu wa anthu zomwe zimapsa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zambiri zimapweteka koma zimakhala zopanda phindu. Imfa yochepa chabe ya anthu imadziwika kuti inachitika ku US chifukwa cha mbola yamatsenga.
Kumvetsetsa Scorpion Zozizira
Chiwombankhanga cha scorpion chimayambitsa matenda a neurotoxic wofatsa, kuphatikizapo kupweteka ndi kumangirira thupi lonse. Komabe, zizindikiro ndi zovuta za zizindikiro zomwe munthu angapeze sizikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a neurotoxin.
Mofanana ndi tizilombo tina timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala ngati tizilombo tomwe timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa matendawa. Nthaŵi zina, zizindikiro zowopsa zingayambitse moyo wanu kuti aziwopsyeza ngati anaphylaxis. Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Mikoko
- Allergic rhinitis
- Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mphumu
- Kutupa kwa nkhope
- Nsowa kapena kusanza
- Kudzetsa
- Kupuma kwaumtima
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima wamtima
- Kumverera kwa chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera
- Coma
- Osokoneza
Zifukwa za Zozizira Zozizira
Kawirikawiri kulankhula, kuti zowopsa zichitike, munthu ayenera kuti anali atadziwika ndi mankhwala (omwe amadziwika kuti ndi allergen) omwe thupi limawona ngati losazolowereka. Pambuyo poyambanso kuyang'ana, zimatulutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Munthuyo akadzadziwitsidwa kachilomboka, ma antibodies amachititsa kuti asawonongeke .
Izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi ziwombankhanga ayenera kuti anali atagunda kale, pomwepo? Osati nthawi zonse. Nthaŵi zina, chitetezo cha mthupi chidzazindikira mapuloteni m'thupi limodzi ndi kuyankha mofanana. Izi zimatchedwa "reactivity".
Pankhani ya zinkhanira, chifuwa cha nyerere yofiira yotchedwa imported fire ( Solenopsis invicta ) ikuwoneka kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri. Nyongolotsi yotereyi imachokera ku South America koma yakhala yowopsa kwambiri m'madera ambiri a kumwera kwa US.
Kuchiza Zozizira Zoopsa
Zovuta zowonongeka kuchokera ku ntchentche zimatengedwa mofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines , corticosteroids , kapena jekeseni epinephrine kuti mupeze anaphylaxis.
Pakalipano, palibe mankhwala ochiritsidwa a chinkhanira zozizira zina osati kupeŵa kugunda. Komabe, atapatsidwa mphamvu yowonongeka pakati pa nkhanza ndi chifuwa cha moto, ena adanena kuti kuwombera kwazitsulo pogwiritsira ntchito nyerere yamoto kungateteze onsewa. Izi zikhoza kukhala njira yoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi ya anaphylaxis m'madera kumene nyerere zamoto ndi / kapena zinkhanira zilipo.
Ngozi za Scorpion Zikumangirira
Chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha mbola zapamwamba ndi malo.
Ku United States, zinkhanira zimakhala kumadzulo chakumadzulo, kuphatikizapo Arizona, New Mexico, ndi mbali zina za California.
Mitundu ina, monga mabala a makungwa amphepete, amakhala pansi pa miyala, mitengo, kapena makungwa a mitengo. Ena amadziwika kuti amayendayenda m'nyumba ndipo amabisala pansi pa okonza mapulani, mapeyala a zinyalala, nkhuni, zitsulo, komanso nsapato.
Zotsatira:
> Bouhaouala-Zahar, B ;; Ben Abderrazek, R .; Hmila, I. et al Abidi, N., Muyldermans, S. "Matenda a Immunologic Mavuto a Nkhanza: Mkhalidwe Wino ndi Zomwe Zilipo." Kutupa ndi Zolinga za Kugonana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo . 2011; 10 (5): 358-68.
> Hmila, I .; Cosyns, B ;; Tounsi, H. et al. "Zomwe Zidapangidwe Pogwiritsa Ntchito Nanobodi Zopangidwira Toxin: Umboni Wa Ku Vivo Mphamvu Poletsa Kutha Kwachisawawa Kowopsya ndi Nkhanza Zomwe Zidzakhalapo." Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala . 2012; 264 (2): 222-31.
> Zambiri, D .; Nugent, J ;; Hagan, L. et al. "Kuzindikiritsa Zomwe Zimayambira M'chimake cha Common Striped Scorpion." Annals of Alergies, Asthma, ndi Immunology . 2014; 93 (5): 493-8.