Ngati mukuwerenga nkhaniyi chifukwa inu kapena munthu amene mumadziwa akukumana ndi vuto la njuchi, lekani kuĊµerenga, mutenge foni yanu, ndi kuitanitsa 911. Ngati inu, kapena munthu amene mukuyesera kuthandizira, muli ndi njuchi yomwe imadziwika kuti imayambitsa matenda komanso imakhala ndi Epi-Pen, imagwiritseni ntchito tsopano ngati zowonongeka zikuchitika.
Mmene Mungachitire ndi Njuchi Kulimbana ndi Zovuta Zambiri
Ngati simukudziwika kuti muli ndi vuto la njuchi koma muli ndi njuchi (kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga jekete, chikasu, kapena hornet), pali njira zingapo zosavuta kuti muwone zotsatira zake:
Khwerero 1: Chotsani mbola mwamsanga mwamsanga
Kawirikawiri, azisoni okha amachoka pazonda zawo pambuyo pa mbola, chifukwa cha barbs pa mbola. Kuchotsa mbola mwamsanga-osachepera 10 masekondi atatha kugwedezeka-n'kofunika chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa dothi. Njira yochotsera mbola, monga kukwapula kapena kusinunkha, ikuwoneka kuti ndi yosafunikira, mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka mukuyesera kuchotsa mbola pogwiritsira ntchito gingerly scraping, ndipo mphindi zopitirira makumi atatu, utsi wonse wayamba kale kulowa.
Khwerero 2: Yang'anirani Zisonyezo Zomwe Zimakuchititsani Kutembenuka
Pafupi ndi aliyense, ngakhale anthu opanda njuchi akudandaula , amatha kuona zizindikiro za ululu, kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa pa malo a mbola. Zizindikirozi sizowopsa ndipo zingathe kuchitidwa monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu. Komabe, ngati mutagunda pamilomo, lilime, mkati mwa pakamwa panu kapena pakhosi, ndiye kuti kutupa kwakukulu pamalo otsekemera kungakhale kofulumira.
Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amatchedwa anaphylaxis ndi osawerengeka koma:
- Kuvutika kupuma (kukometsa, kupuma, kupuma pang'ono)
- Lightheadedness
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwamsanga ndi kutaya mtima (mwina chifukwa cha kutsika kwa magazi)
- Kukhumudwa m'mimba komanso mwinamwake kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsekula m'mimba
- Kuphulika kwa khungu kapena kutukumula kumalo otsekemera, monga ming'oma , angioedema , kuyabwa popanda kuthamanga, kutuluka thukuta, kapena kuthamanga
Zizindikiro izi, ngati ziti zichitike, kawirikawiri zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi zingapo kuti zikhale zovuta.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungathandizire
Ngati zizindikiro zowopsya izi zilipo, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga, monga kuitana 911 kapena kupita ku chipinda chodzidzidzidwa kwambiri. Pamene mukudikirira thandizo lachipatala, ngati muli ndi jekeseni epinephrine yomwe inanenedwa kwa inu, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Tengani antihistamine yamlomo (monga Benadryl , Zyrtec , Claritin , kapena Allegra ) ngati mungathe kumeza ndipo mulibe kutupa kwa lilime, milomo, kapena mmero. Kusankha mankhwala kungapangitse vuto loopsa kwambiri.
Mitundu ina ya tizilombo, makamaka ya mabulosi achikasu, imayamba kukhala cellulitis (matenda a khungu). Ngati kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira kumakula, kumafalikira, kapena kufalikira patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, kapena ngati mukuyamba kutentha, kuzizira, kunyoza, ndi kusanza, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala.
Khwerero 3: Tengerani Zotsatira Zoyembekezeredwa za Njuchi
Ngati zizindikiro zanu zokha zimapweteka, kufiira, ndi kutupa / kuyabwa pa malo a mbola, ndipo njuchi sizinali pamaso, ndiye kuti simungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu.
Ganizirani kumwa mlingo umodzi wa antihistamine monga Benadryl, Allegra, Zyrtec, kapena Claritin mwamsanga. Izi zingathandizire momwe amachitira mmadera momwemo komanso mwina kuchepetsa mwayi, kapena kuchepetsani kuopsa kwake, mwachidziwitso chomwe chikuchitika pambuyo pake. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pompano popanda chilolezo cha dokotala-onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mosamala malangizo pa phukusi.
Pitirizani kudziyang'anitsitsa nokha kapena wodwala wodwalayo chifukwa cha zizindikiro zowonongeka, makamaka kwa mphindi 30 kapena 60 zoyambirira mutatha kudwala. Zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri zowopsa zimachitika m'nthawi ino ndipo zingakhale zachilendo maola anayi kapena kuposerapo zitatha.
Ngati zizindikiro zowonjezereka zikuyamba, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Kutupa kwadzidzidzi, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa pa tsamba la mbola kungadwale kwambiri maola ambiri mpaka masiku. Chithandizo cha zochitika za m'deralo chingakhale monga kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a ice ndi masewera a steroid kumalo otsekemera, komanso kumwa mankhwala oletsa antihistamines ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen.
> Chitsime:
> Brown TC, Tankersley MS. Mbalame ya Honeybee: Zomwe Zimaganizira Zomwe Zimayambitsa. Zambiri za zozizira, chifuwa chachikulu ndi chithumwa . 2011; 107: 463-471. lembani: 10.1016 / j.anai.2011.09.015.