Mitengo Yowonjezera Yowonjezera ku Zochitika Zakale
Mayibubu a ku Asia ( Harmonia axyridis) anadziwitsidwa mwadzidzidzi ku United States kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 monga njira yowononga tizilombo. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo timene timapanga tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tinkayenda bwino kwambiri kuti tipewe kutentha kwambiri ndipo tinayamba kusamukira m'nyumba.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Asia chinakula kwambiri moti midzi yambiri ya kumidzi ndi m'midzi ya m'midzi inali itayamba kukhala ndi mavuto akuluakulu komanso oopsa.
Masiku ano, zochitika zonsezi zakhala zikuchitika kumadera onse a East Coast mpaka kummwera kwa Georgia ndi m'madera monga Wisconsin, Kentucky, Missouri, ndi West Virginia. Ndizimene zakhala zikuchitika kuti anthu ayamba kukula mthupi mwachindunji kumayankhidwa mwachindunji kwa anthu omwe si achilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha Nkhanza Zamagetsi
Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a zachipatala poyamba ankakayikira zonena kuti nthendayi yomwe ingayambitse nthendayi ingayambitse zizindikiro za matenda a rhinitis , conjunctivitis , asthma , ndi ming'oma , umboni mu 1998 unakhazikitsa mgwirizano womveka bwino.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chiwalo cha Asia chimapanga mankhwala otchedwa isopropyl methoxy pyrazine (IPMP) omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kupeĊµa zowonongeka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu "magazi" omwe amadziwika kuti hemolymph omwe amatulutsa nthawi zonse akamachita mantha. Mankhwalawa samangokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira (lofanana ndi la udzu wouma), amachoka m'maso ndi nsalu zooneka ngati malalanje.
Zimene asayansi anatsimikizira ndikuti ladybug hemolymph ingachititse kuti ena asamayende bwino. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero a magazi omwe amasonyeza kuti pali ma antibodies omwe amatsutsana ndi IPMP kwa anthu okhudzidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa "reflex bleeds," tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathenso kuluma anthu, mwachidziwikire kuti tipeze mchere khungu.
Pamene kulira sikungamveke, nthawi zina zimayambitsa kukwiya komwe kumakhalako komanso kuchitidwa khungu (khungu).
Kuthamanga kwa Dokotala Wowopsa
M'madera ena a dzikoli, monga West Virginia, mayeso olimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ku maiko a ku Asia ali oposa 21 peresenti. Mlingo wa zotsatira zabwino ndi wofanana ndi wamphepete (27 peresenti) ndi pang'ono kuposa theka la fumbi (40 peresenti).
Chifuwacho chimaonedwa ngati nyengo monga momwe nthawi zambiri zimachitikira m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi dera, nyengo imatha kukhalapo kuyambira September mpaka March.
Kupewa ndi Kuchiza
Njira yabwino yothetsera kutsekemera kwa amayi ndi kusindikiza ming'alu yonse ndi mavulo omwe angayende. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera zowonongeka pakhomo ndi zenera kuti zisindikize kwathunthu.
Ngati pali nsikidzi mkati mwa nyumba, gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsa m'malo mwa tsache kuti muwasonkhanitse. Kusunga kungayambitse kutaya magazi. Kuwonjezera apo, yikani nayiloni yosungira pa pulogalamu yoyera yotsuka kuti isunge izo m'malo mosiya kusonkhanitsa mkati mwa makina. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuwachotsa mofulumira ndi kutsika pang'ono. Sambani manja anu ndi sopo ofunda ndi madzi mutatha kuchita zimenezo.
Ngati chifuwa chimachitika, ayenera kuchiritsidwa mofananamo ngati mankhwala ophera fumbi, mungu, kapena phala.
Izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana. Ngakhale palibe chithandizo cha chiwopsezo cha azimayi pa se se, zizindikiro zazing'ono zakhala zikufufuzidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zowononga zowopsa.
> Chitsime:
> Goetz, W. "Harmonia axyridis ladybug > kuthamanga > ndi zovuta." Zotsatira Zopsa Nthenda Proc. 2008; 29 (2): 123-9. DOI: 10.2500 / aap.2008.29.3092.