Dziwani Zambiri Zokhudza Mfupa Yanu Yachifuwa
Chithandizo cha mphumu chiri ndi njira zambiri zomwe mungakambirane ndi dokotala wanu. Zina mwazo ndizokakamizidwa kapena zamlomo za corticosteroids. Pamene onse awiri angathe kuthetsa zizindikiro za mphumu, muyenera kudziwa momwe aliyense alili wosiyana ndi winayo.
Mitundu ya Corticosteroids ya Ulamuliro wa Phumu
Mankhwala a oral corticosteroids , kapena mankhwala otchedwa steroids, ndi gulu la mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri othana ndi kutupa omwe amathandiza kuti mphumu yanu ikhale yoyenera pamene mukudwala matenda a mphumu kapena kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zanu za mphumu .
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa gululi la steroid ndi ma steroid osakanizidwa.
Ngati mukufuna corticosteroids pamlomo kamodzi pachaka, ulamuliro wanu wa mphumu mwina si umene uyenera kukhala. Onetsetsani kuti muyankhule ndi dokotala wanu za dongosolo la chifuwa cha mphumu ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zifukwa zina zomwe mphumu yanu imayendetsedwa bwino. Khalani okonzekera kukambirana ndi mafunso asanu omwe mungapemphe ndi mphumu yosagwidwa bwino komanso ngati chilengedwe chanu chikhoza kuwononga mphumu yanu .
Kuphatikizidwa kwa corticosteroids nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa kudzera mu metered-dose inhaler. Mankhwala a oral corticosteroids amapezeka ngati mapiritsi komanso malemba. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi Prednisone, Prednisolone, ndi Methylprednisolone.
Kodi Oral Corticosteroids ndi Opaleshoni ya Corticosteroids Zimasiyana bwanji?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa a mphumu ndi momwe amathandizira:
- Steroid yosakanizidwa imapuma m'mapapo.
- Ma steroid ovomerezeka amamezedwa ndi kukumbidwa.
Pambuyo kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu.
1. Ziwalo za thupi zakhudzidwa. Mlomo wamakono corticosteroids amachepetsa kutupa thupi lonse pamene kutsekemera kwa steroid kumakhala makamaka m'mapapo.
2. Zotsatira zoopsa. Chifukwa cha kufika kwawo, ma oral corticosteroids ali ndi zotsatira zowonjezera.
Izi zingaphatikizepo kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, kuperewera kwa magazi, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Komabe, mankhwala otchedwa steroids osakanizidwa amachititsa kuti zisamayende bwino. Zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo corticosteroids zimaphatikizapo kutupa ndi chifuwa.
3. Kugonana kosatheka. Pali zochepa zolimbana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma zomwezo sizinenenedwe pamlomo wa corticosteroids.
Pali zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlomo wa corticosteroids ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi ululu.
- Oral corticosteroids imachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapo, kuphatikizapo zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya nthawi yaitali.
- Oral corticosteroids angapangitse chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi chokhudzana ndi mankhwala ena opweteka, monga ibuprofen.
- Mankhwala a coralosteroids angakhudze kukula kwa ana ndipo amachititsa matenda odwala matendawa.
- Corticosteroids imaletsa zotsatira za mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a shuga .
Kawirikawiri, pali zotsatira zochepetsetsa komanso zochepa poyerekeza ndi corticosteroids poyerekeza ndi oral corticosteroids. Komabe, akuluakulu omwe amatenga mlingo waukulu wa Becloforte, Pulmicort, kapena Flovent ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi maso a maso awo nthawi zonse kuti apeze mayeso okhwimitsa mafupa omwe ali ndi zifukwa zoopsa za matenda a mitsempha.
Ana omwe amatenga mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwake nthawi zonse ndikupita kwa katswiri.
Zotsatira:
> Chithandizo cha Mliri Wopereka Chisamaliro cha Phumu. Malo Odziwitsa Odwala / Akhungu. http://aaia.ca/en/patients_guide_to_asthma_care.htm
> National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalidwa kwa Phumpho (EPR-3 Ma Institutes of Health. Https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/current/asthma-guidelines/full-port.