Kuwopsa kwa Moto Wofunika Kwambiri Ant Kupweteka ndi Kukwawa
Kodi nyerere zamoto ndi ziti? Ndi mitundu yanji ya machitidwe omwe angachitike pambuyo pa mbola? Kodi matenda a chifuwa chakumoto amapezeka bwanji ndipo ndi njira zotani zothandizira? Izi ndi mafunso ofunika kwambiri monga anthu oposa theka la anthu omwe amakhala m'madera kumene nyerere zamoto zimapezedwa kulandira mbola chaka chilichonse. Mwa anthu omwe akugwedezeka, nayenso, pafupi theka amakhala ndi mtundu wina wotsutsa.
Ngakhalenso popanda kutengeka, komabe, ant ant stings angapangitse kuvutika komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Kodi Antsulo Amoto Ndi Chiyani?
Nyerere yamoto yotumizidwa (IFA) ndi mtundu wa nyerere yobaya yomwe inalowetsedwa mwangozi ku United States kuchokera ku South America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kuchokera poyambira pa doko la Mobile, Alabama, IFAs yafalikira kumadera ambiri kum'maŵa kwa United States ndi Texas. IFA amakhalanso ndi malo ochepa a Arizona ndi California. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya nyerere zomwe zimapezeka ku United States, siziwopsyeza anthu monga IFA.
Zimakhala zofanana bwanji ndi Ant Ant Stings
Popeza kuti IFA ndi yodziwika kwambiri ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, anthu nthawi zambiri amawomba. Mpata wokhala stung umaposa 50 peresenti pa chaka chimodzi kwa anthu ambiri; mlingowu ndi wotsika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zokopa za kunja ndi ntchito, monga masewera akunja ndi munda.
IFAs inanenedwa kuti imadandaula anthu m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo m'mabanja oyamwitsa, nyumba zapakhomo ndi mahotela. Ndipotu, akuganiza kuti okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi chilema akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zilonda zochokera kuzilombo.
Pamene nyerere zimakumana ndi anthu, zimakonda kuluma. Kawirikawiri anthu amathira mobwerezabwereza ndi nyerere zambiri.
IFA imagwira khungu la munthu ndi nsagwada yake ndipo tucks yake imatha kumapeto kuti akalume. Nyerere imachotsa mbola yake, imasinthasintha mozungulira, ndikudumphadwanso. Kuphatikizana kwa nyerere zamoto mu chisa ndipo kumatha kupweteka mobwerezabwereza kumatsogolera ku mbola zingapo kwa anthu ambiri. Ndipotu, anthu osakwatiwa amadziwika kuti mpaka kufika 10,000 ant ant stings.
Nyerere zamoto ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala zofiira kapena zakuda. Amakhala m'madera akuluakulu pansi ndipo amamanga maluwa. Nyerere zamoto zimagwirizana ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timawuluka , monga uchi, mavu, ndi nyanga.
Kodi Chifuwa cha Moto Ndi Chiyani?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya machitidwe omwe angakhoze kuchitika poyang'ana kutsitsila kwa moto kuphatikizapo:
Zochitika Zowonongeka - Zomwe zimachitikira (zofanana) zimachitika makamaka pa 100 peresenti ya anthu omwe amamangidwa ndi IFAs ndipo amamva kupweteka kwapakati, kutupa, ndi kubwezeretsa pamalo a mbola. Pakadutsa maola 24, blista yodzaza madzi idzayamba pa tsamba la mbola. Mng'oma uyu sali ndi kachilomboka; Zimayambitsidwa ndi chigawo cha nthendayi yamoto. Kuchita mwachizolowezi si chizindikiro cha zowononga, koma kumakhala kuchithupi chakuthupi kwa mbola.
Kuyankha Kwakukulu Kwambiri - Zochitika zazikulu koma zamtunduwu zimakhala zosavomerezeka ndipo zimachitika mpaka 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe akugwedezeka ndi IFA.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo malo akuluakulu a kutupa, kufiira, kupweteka, ndi kuyabwa pa malo a mbola, ndipo kumachitika maola 12 mpaka 24 kuti akhale otupa.
Anaphylaxis - Thupi lonse lathunthu, lomwe limatchedwanso anaphylaxis , limapezeka pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya anthu omwe akugwedezeka ndi IFA. Poganizira momwe nyerere zamoto zimagwirira ntchito m'madera kumene tizilombo timakhala, izi ndizovuta. Matenda a anaphylactic akhoza kukhala oopsa komanso ngakhale kuopseza moyo. Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis kuchokera ku IFA zoimba zingaphatikizepo zotsatirazi:
- Kuyabwa konse
- Njuchi kapena kutupa komwe kumafalikira pa tsamba la mbola
- Flushing
- Mphuno yothamanga, kupopera kapena kuthamanga kwapambuyo
- Maso amadzi / madzi
- Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena mmero
- Kupuma pang'ono, kupuma kapena kukokera
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi kapena kutuluka
- Kutengeka ndi mantha kapena chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera
- Metallic kukoma m'kamwa
Zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni - Zochita za poizoni zingafanane ndi anaphylaxis koma zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbola-makamaka mwa mazana. Muchitetezo chakupha, komabe palibe antigenic yemwe alipo; Zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi chiwindi chachikulu chomwe chimayambira.
Kodi Kutentha kwa Moto Kumayambitsidwa Bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, matenda omwe amapezeka ku IFA amapangidwa ndi mbiri yotsutsana ndi ant ant sting, pamodzi ndi mayesero oyenera a kuyendera. Kuyezetsa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito IFA kuchotsa ndi njira yochezera kuyesera; Kuyezetsa magazi, monga RAST , ndi njira zowonetsera kuyesera kwa khungu.
Matendawa amatha kuchitidwa mwa anthu omwe amafunika kuganiziridwa kuti aziwombera , kapena kuti athandizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito IFA.
Kodi kuyesa kukufunika liti?
Kuyesera sikukusowa: Ngati munthu sanayambe adzalumidwa ndi IFA kapena sanakhalepo ndi zizindikiro (kupatulapo kachitidwe kawiri kawiri) chifukwa cha mbola, palibe chifukwa choyesa kuyesa kupatsirana kwa mankhwala.
Ngati mwana wosakwanitsa zaka 16 amangoona zizindikiro za khungu (monga ming'oma ndi kutupa) pambuyo pa mbola, palibe chifukwa choyesera. Izi ndi chifukwa anaphylaxis idzachitika kokha mpaka 10 peresenti ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, ngati pali vuto lalikulu la anaphylaxis ndi mtsogolo mtsogolomu, kuyezetsa, ndi chithandizo cha matenda a IFA ndi oyenera.
Ngati mwana kapena wamkulu ali ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kumachitika pamalo amodzi okha, izi sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kuyesa mavavu kapena kupereka maofesi a IFA. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kukhala ndi anaphylaxis ndi mimba yamtsogolo ndi pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti kwa ana ndi akulu. (Kafukufuku wochepa amasonyeza kuti zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchepa pogwiritsira ntchito IFA immunotherapy, ndipo izi zingafunikire pamene zimakhala zovuta ndipo kutupa kumasokoneza khalidwe la munthu kapena kuthekera kugwira ntchito.)
Kuyesera n'kofunika: Ngati munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse ali ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis atakhala akugunda, kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ndi chifukwa chakuti munthuyo ali ndi pafupifupi 50 mpaka 60 peresenti kuti ming'oma yam'tsogolo idzachitanso zomwezo. Mpata wokhudzidwa ndi mbola yam'tsogolo idzachepa pakapita nthawi, koma ikadali pafupi 20 peresenti zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Akuluakulu (omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 16) ali ndi zizindikiro za khungu lathunthu (ming'oma, kutukumula) pambuyo pa IFA mazenera ayenera kuyesedwa ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala kwa IFA.
Kodi Ant Ant inatani ndi moto?
Chithandizo cha mankhwala otentha ndi moto ndi zowononga zimadalira kukula kwa zomwe zinachitikira kale. Kuchiza sikukuphatikiza otsogolera zokhazokha, koma chithandizo chamankhwala (monga kuwombera,) ndi kupewa (kupeŵa.)
Pewani Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kupewa kupezeka. Nazi malangizo pang'ono:
- Gwiritsani owononga ophunzitsidwa kuti muzitha kulandira mankhwala aliwonse a IFA pafupi pomwepo; kuyang'anirana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chiwerengero cha infestation chichitike.
- Nyerere yamoto, yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo ambiri a zipangizo zamagetsi, ikhoza kuwawaza pamapiri kapena m'madera akulu kuti atetezedwe mwatsopano.
- Nthawi zonse muzivala nsapato poyenda kunja, makamaka udzu.
- Valani mathalauza, malaya am'manja, magolovesi, nsapato zapafupi ndi masokosi pamene mukugwira ntchito panja.
Kuchiza kwa Zochitika Zake
Pustules - Palibe mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti athetse mapangidwe a pusules (pustules). Kamodzi kamodzi kamakhala ndi pusulo, imayenera kukhala yoyera ndi yowuma, ndipo imatsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pustule sichilomboka, koma matenda achiwiri osokoneza pusule ndi ofanana kwambiri. Pustules kuchokera ku ma IFA amachiritsa masiku atatu kapena khumi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zothandizira poyamba monga Bacitracin kapena Neosporin, ndi kusunga derali kungachepetse mwayi wa matenda.
Zomwe zimachitika m'madera ambiri - Zomwe zimachitika m'madera ambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Advil (ibuprofen), komanso antihistamines , monga Claritin (loratadine) kapena Benadryl (diphenhydramine). Dzira lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'deralo, ndipo dera likhoza kukwera kuti lichepetse kutupa. Potsirizira pake, topical steroid, monga hydrocortisone 1% kirimu, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo omwe amachitako.
Anaphylaxis - Chithandizo cha anaphylaxis kuchokera ku IFA mbolo ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chithandizo cha thupi lathunthu kwa tizilombo tina tomwe timawuluka ngati njuchi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni epinephrine (EpiPen.)
Mankhwala Othandizira
Kuwombera, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito thupi, pogwiritsira ntchito IFA kuchotsa kukhoza kukhoza kuyambitsa nthendayi yamoto. Lingaliro limeneli ndilofanana ndi kuwombera kwa tizilombo tina tizilombo towuluka timene timatuluka, ndipo mfundo zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pochiza njuchi kuluma .
Anthu onse omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo ana okhala ndi khungu yekha komanso ngakhale omwe ali ndi machitidwe akuluakulu, ayenera kuganizira kuvala chibangili chamankhwala kapena chida monga kampukuti kamene kamadziwitsa matenda awo, komanso kukhala ndi jekeseni ya epinephrine yomwe imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga.
Mfundo Zofunika pa Kutentha kwa Moto
Zilonda zamoto zimakonda, zimakhudza anthu ambiri omwe amakhala pafupi ndi tizilomboti chaka chilichonse. Mwa anthu awa, pafupifupi theka adzakhala ndi nthendayi yamoto. Zambiri mwa izi zidzakhala zochitika pamadera ambiri, ndipo ngakhale zosasangalatsa, chithandizo chenichenicho chochiza matendawa sichifunika nthawi zambiri.
Kwa iwo amene ali ndi vuto la anaphylactic, komabe, mankhwala ochizira odwala ndi zovuta zowononga ndi njira imodzi yopezera zotsatirazi zowopsya kwambiri.
Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa nyerere ya moto, komabe, kumvetsa zizindikiro za anaphylaxis, ndi kukonzekera ndi EpiPen ndiloyenera .
> Chitsime
- > Kliegman, Robert M., Bonita Stanton, St Geme III Joseph W., Nina Felice. Schor, Richard E. Behrman, ndi Waldo E. Nelson. Nelson Buku Lophunzitsa za Ana. Kusindikiza kwa 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015. Print.