Kodi Mungadziwe Bwanji Ndi Tizilomboti Tomwe Timakugwiritsani Ntchito?
Zingakhale zochititsa mantha ndi zowawa zomwe zingakumane ndi tizilombo, makamaka ngati mumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu.
Izi zikunenedwa kuti ndi zachilendo kuti anthu ambiri asadziwe bwinobwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ndani. Ndipotu, ngakhale atawona tizilomboti, munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa bep ndi yellowjacket.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri opanga ziwalo amachititsa kuyesa khungu ku gulu lonse la tizilombo timene timathamanga pamene tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timayambira ndipo timayambitsa matenda aakulu.
Ngakhale popanda kuyesedwa kovuta, komabe pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza mtundu wa tizilombo. Tiyeni tiwone zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso momwe zimasiyana, koma choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanadziwe kumene kuli mbola?
Choyamba Yang'anani Zizindikiro za Anaphylaxis
Palibe amene amakonda kukodwa ndi njuchi. Zingakhale zopweteka, ndipo anthu ambiri ali ndi kufiira pang'ono kapena kutupa pamalo a mbola.
Kwa ena-omwe amadwala njuchi-nthawi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumva kuti mukupuma pang'ono kapenanso kuti pakamwa panu kapena m'chinenero chanu mutha kutupa, tulukani kuzindikira njuchi ndikuyimba 911 (kapena chiwerengero cha thandizo lachangu pamalo anu). Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi zitsamba zambewu , gwiritsani ntchito EpiPen yanu.
Zimaganiziridwa kuti pakati pa 0,4 ndi 4.0 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi zovuta zowonongeka ndi tizilombo. Zizindikiro za mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa matendawa, anaphylaxis ndi awa:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kupuma
- Zizindikiro za khungu kuposa malo otsekemera monga kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi ming'oma
- Kutupa kapena kumva kwakukulu mkamwa mwako, mmero, kapena lirime
- Kumva mutu wamutu kapena chizungulire
- Kudziwa "chiwonongeko"
Onani njirazi momwe mungayendetsere njuchi , mosasamala kanthu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mitundu Yopweteka Tizilombo
Ngakhale simunayang'ane bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mumatha kupeza chifukwa chowoneka ndi ming'oma, kaya tizilomboti takhala pafupi kapena thambo, komanso momwe tizilombo timathamangira. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Hymenoptera) ikuphatikizapo:
- Apids - azungu ndi zinyama
- Vespid - mavupulu, nyanga, ndi majjusi
- Ants - nyerere zamoto
Honeybees
Honeybees (kapena "njuchi" chabe) sizimakhala zowawa ndipo zimangoduma pamene ming†™ oma yawo yayopsezedwa, kapena ikapitirira. Amuna ambiri amatha kuthamangira kunja popanda nsapato, makamaka udzu kapena clover.
Omwe amafera azungu ("njuchi zakupha") ali okalipa kwambiri ndipo amawombera mfuti popanda kukwiyitsa-mtundu uwu wa asuchi ukufala kwambiri kumwera cha kumadzulo kwa United States.
Anyani onse amatha kusiya mbola kumbuyo pambuyo pobaya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mbola imabedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mbola (kuphatikizapo ziwalo za njuchi) zomwe zimakhalabe mu khungu la munthu amene akudwala.
Ubwino umodzi wokhala stung ndi kuti njuchi yomwe imasiya mbola kumbuyo ikhoza kungoyambira kamodzi.
Pakhala pali kutsutsana pa njira yabwino yochotsera mbola ya uchi , ngakhale kuti kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti "njira yabwino" ndi iliyonse yomwe ikufulumira kwambiri. Ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa mbolayo powaza mbola ku khungu kuti athetse utsi wambiri kuti usalowe m'thupi. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti chofunikira kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa utsi womwe umayikidwa ndi nthawi yomwe mbola imakhalabe pakhungu. Phukusi lachitsulo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito khungu pakapita kuti mbola ichotsedwe kuti ichepetse kufalikira kwa utsi.
Ziphuphu
Zing'ung'onoting'ono zimakhala zosautsa kwambiri kuposa uchi, ndipo zimakhala zosautsa popanda kupsa mtima. Zimakonda kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zimakhala phokoso. Kawirikawiri, munthu amene akukumana ndi njoka yamphongo amakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yobwerera pamaso pa tizilomboti timatha kuluma.
Misozi
Nsomba zimakhala pansi pa nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ngati chisa cha uchi. Akawuluka ntchentche, miyendo yawo yammbuyo imayamba kugwedezeka. Nsomba sizikhala zachiwawa, ngakhale zimakhala zowawa pamene zimasokonezeka. Iwo samasiya mbola mwa ozunzidwa awo, kotero iwo amatha kuluma kangapo. Nsabwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu, ndi mithunzi ya bulauni, yachikasu, ndi yofiira.
Yellowjackets
Yellowjackets ndizoopsa kwambiri pa tizilombo toledwetsa. Amakhala m'zisumbu zomangidwa pansi kapena zomangira pansi. Zilonda zam'madzi zimakhala zowonongeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi zigawenga, dumpsters, ndi picnic. Nthaŵi zambiri amawombera anthu omwe amazunzidwa chifukwa cha munthu amene amamwa soda yotseguka kapena zakumwa zina zotsekemera kumene tizilombo tawomba. Popeza ali ndi ziphuphu, mbola zawo zimayambitsa matenda a khungu .
Mukagwedezeka ndi chikasu cha chikasu, simukusowa kudandaula za kuchotsa mbola, koma ndikofunika kuyeretsa dera lonse. Mwinanso mungakonde kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa zopangira zothandizira, monga Bacitracin kapena Neosporin. Mukaona kuwonjezeka kwaubweya, kutupa, kukhetsa madzi, kapena kukhala ndi malungo, onetsetsani kuti muitane dokotala wanu.
Minyanga
Hornets zoyang'ana nkhope ndi zoyera zimakhala m'mitengo ndi zitsamba mu "pepala-mache" zikuwoneka zisa. Adzaukira adani awo akadzakwiyitsidwa, makamaka pamene akusokonezeka ndi kuzunzidwa, monga kuchokera ku lawnmower.
Nyerere za Moto
Nyerere zamoto zimapezeka makamaka kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States. Iwo ali ndi zisa zopangidwa ndi dothi zomwe zingakhale zosalala mu malo a mchenga kapena wamtali ngati masentimita 18 mu madera ouma. Zimakhala zovuta ngati munthu akuyendetsa chisa chawo. Nyerere zamoto zimatha kuuluka mobwerezabwereza komanso mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuchotsa mbola zawo ndi kuluma mobwerezabwereza.
Kulimbana ndi Mavuto
Kuwomba kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kungakhale kowawa, ndipo kumayambitsa dera lozungulira mbola kuti likhale lofiira ndi lopumphuka. Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zowopsa akhoza kuvutika ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Mukaona kutupa kwakukulu, kuphulika kwa lilime lanu, komanso makamaka kupuma kapena kumverera ngati khosi lanu kutseka, funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga (dial 911).
> Zotsatira:
> Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, ndi Stephen L. Hauser. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: Maphunziro a Mc Graw-Hill, 2015. Print.
> Lee, H., Halverson, S., ndi R. Mackey. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chisamaliro chapamwamba . 43 (3): 417-31.