Zizindikiro za Khansa Yoyamba, Yachimake, ndi yotupa ya Khansa ya m'mawere
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi khansa yowonongeka kwambiri mwa amayi ndipo ikhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Kudziwa zizindikiro n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire matendawa mwamsanga, makamaka kwa amayi omwe sanafike msinkhu umene amakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Ndipo, monga anthu ambiri akudziwira, mamimba sakuzindikira onse khansa ya m'mawere. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani pazochitika zodziwika komanso zachilendo za khansa ya m'mawere?
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti chofuwa cha m'mawere chingatanthauze khansa ya m'mawere, koma pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere, zizindikiro zina zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere kapena khansa yotupa ya m'mawere. Tiyeni tiyambe kuyang'ana zizindikiro za khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere ndikukambirana za zovuta kumvetsa, koma osati zizindikiro zachilendo za khansa yapakhungu kapena yotupa.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa Yoyamba Yam'mbuyo
Mammograms amatha kuzindikira kansara ya m'mawere asanapange zizindikiro. Komabe, mafinya si abwino ndipo amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere asanafike msinkhu wawo woyamba. Choncho ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muwonetsere zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, monga:
- Kutupa kapena kupweteka (misa) m'mimba kapena pamphuno-ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere
- Kutupa mu armpit ( zamagazi )
- Kutsekemera koyera kapena mwazi wamagazi
- Ululu mu ntchentche
- Mphuno yosinthidwa kapena yotulutsidwa
- Khungu lopweteka kapena loponyedwa pamphuno
- Chikondi chosatha cha m'mawere
- Kupweteka kwapadera kwa m'mawere kapena kusokonezeka
Zapamwamba (Metastatic) Khansa ya m'mawere
Gawo lachinayi, kapena kansa ya m'mawere ndi yapamwamba kwambiri ya matendawa. Khansara ya m'mawere imatanthawuza kuti ikufalikira kupyola pachifuwa ndipo imayamwitsa ziwalo zina za thupi.
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Dontho la njala
- Kuwonongeka kosafuna mwangozi (kutayika kosafuna mwadzidzidzi kuyenera kufufuzidwa mosasamala kanthu kotheka
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa (fupa la mitsempha)
- Kupuma pang'ono (mapangidwe a mapapo)
- Jaundice (kutuluka kwa chikasu kwa khungu)
- Mutu, kupweteka kwa ubongo, kapena kufooka (kungakhale ubongo metastases)
Khansa Yam'mimba Yopweteka (IBC)
Mtundu umodzi wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe sizimawonekera m'mapiko amatchedwa khansa ya kutupa bere (IBC). Khansa yoopsa imeneyi imakula m'mapiritsi m'malo mwa ziphuphu ndipo imalowa m'kati mwachisawawa-ngati mphutsi. Sichidzayankhidwa ndi mankhwala opangira mavitamini kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Kuwonjezereka mwadzidzidzi kukula kwa mawere okhwima (mofanana ndi kukula kwa kapu masiku angapo)
- Kuwongolera pakhungu la bere lomwe limapitirira komanso losatonthozedwa ndi mapiritsi kapena zokometsera
- Sinthani mtundu wa khungu la m'mawere-chifukwa cha malo a pinki, ofiira, kapena amdima
- Chifuwa chomwe chimakhala chotentha kwambiri kukhudza kapena cholimba kapena chosasuntha kuposa nthawi zonse
- Kupweteka kosazolowereka komwe kumachitika nthawi zonse
- Nthawi zina kusintha kwa khungu, mofanana ndi khungu la lalanje
- Zilonda zamatumbo (pamapeto pake IBC)
Khansa ya M'bwere Ikubweranso
Kubwereka kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumatchulidwa monga malo, dera, ndi kutali.
Kuchulukanso kutali ndi chimodzimodzi ndi khansa ya m'mawere yapamwamba (metastatic). Kubwereranso kwa kansalu ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe yabwerera pambuyo pa chithandizo-mkati kapena pafupi ndi malo oyamba otupa. Kubwereza kumidzi kungakhale mu mitsempha ya mifupa kapena mitsempha yomwe ili pansi pa sternum, pamwamba pa makola anu, ndi pamutu panu.
Zizindikiro zobwerezabwereza za m'deralo zimaphatikizapo katsitsi kakang'ono kapena kansalu kakang'ono kofiira kapenanso pansi pa khungu. Zizindikiro za kubwerera m'midzi zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu zotupa m'mimba yomwe khansayo idachotsedwa kale kapena kutupa mitsempha yam'mimba pamwamba pa collarbones kapena mbali ya khosi.
Ngati chiwombankhanga chatsopano chikuwonekera ndipo chiri ndi matenda osiyana ndi khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere, sichimangoganiziranso kuti chimakhala chobwerezabwereza. Icho chimatchedwa chapamwamba chatsopano ndipo chikhoza kuchitika kumbali yosiyana ya bere yomwe poyamba inakhudzidwa kapena kumbali ina. Khansara yatsopano imapezeka ndipo imachiritsidwa popanda chotupa choyambirira.
Kutengapo
Kuchita bere lanu ladzidzidzi ladzidzidzi (BSE) ndi njira yabwino yodziwira maonekedwe anu, mausintha, kusintha, ndi khungu. Mamemografia imatha kuona khansara musanayambe kumva, ndipo chifukwa chake kuyang'ana kwanu kwa pachaka kuli kofunika kwambiri. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera thanzi lanu ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwone dokotala ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza kusintha m'mabere anu kapena ngati mumamva kuti mfupa kapena minofu yatsopano.
Mawu Ochokera ku Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'bwere
Ndikofunika kuti amayi onse (ndi amuna) adziwe zizindikiro zowopsa za khansa ya m'mawere. Kupulumuka kuli bwino pamene matendawa amapezeka kale, ndipo zizindikiro zingakhale njira yokhayo yodziwira khansayo. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chiwalo chodziwika bwino, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matenda omwe mumakumana nawo. Khansara ya m'mimba imapezeka kwambiri. Ndizofala kwa atsikana omwe sali ndi mammogram. Ndizofala kwa amayi omwe alibe mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere. Ndipo ndizofala kwa amayi omwe amadya thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osasuta. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe amene ali ndi chitetezo. Onetsetsani kuti mukhale wovomerezeka wanu pachifuwa chanu ndikufunsa mafunso. Ngati simukupeza mayankho omwe mumakhala nawo, funsani kachiwiri. Palibe yemwe ali ndi chidwi choposa momwe mungatsimikizirire kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mumapeza chinthu chosasangalatsa pachiyambi pomwe mukutheka.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Khansa ya m'mawere Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro. Kusinthidwa 09/22/17. Chiwongola dzanja
> American Society of Clinical Oncology. Khansa ya m'mawere: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro. Kusinthidwa 04/17. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/symptoms-and-signs