Chotupa cha chikhodzodzo ndi kubereka kochulukitsa kwa maselo omwe amayendetsa chikhodzodzo kumene chiwonongeko chamadzi kuchokera mu impso chimasungidwa mu thupi mpaka atamasulidwa kupyolera mu kukodza. Ziphuphu zambiri ndi zowonjezereka monga mapilisi. Matenda a chikhodzodzo amatha kufalikira kudzera mu khoma la chikhodzodzo ndi ziwalo zina kudzera m'magazi. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuzidziwa zokhudzana ndi chikhodzodzo:
- Matenda a chikhodzodzo ali pafupifupi nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna.
- Matenda a chikhodzodzo amapezeka kwambiri mwa azungu oposa zaka 50.
- Pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo imapezeka pakati pa anthu osakwana zaka 40.
- Matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi amodzi omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamatenda ndi ubwino (khungu la prostate ndilofala kwambiri).
- Kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo kumayambitsa pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya khansa yonse yomwe imapezeka ku United States.
- Matenda a chikhodzodzo akhoza kukhala a khansa kapena osakanikirana (osasamala).
Zimayambitsa Matenda a Chikhodzodzo
Zotsatira za zotupa za chikhodzodzo zingaphatikizepo kuwonetsa mankhwala a khansa-mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti amachititsa khansara ndipo amaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale a raba ndi a dye. Zowonjezera zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kusuta fodya, matenda osokoneza ubongo , ndi matenda a schistosomias, matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'madera otentha.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Matenda A Chikhodzodzo
Zizindikiro za zotupa za chikhodzodzo zingakhale monga izi:
- Magazini mu mkodzo: Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofala kwambiri khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
- Mwadzidzidzi kumverera kuti mukufunika kudutsa mkodzo mwamsanga
- Kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi mukumverera kuti mukuyenera kudutsa mkodzo, nthawi zambiri ndi kudutsa mkodzo pang'ono
- Kupweteka kumbuyo kapena m'mimba
- Kutaya zakudya komanso / kapena kulemera kwa thupi
Matenda ambiri a chikhodzodzo alibe zopweteka.
Zizindikiro zimatha ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chifuwa chachikulu, kukula kwake, ndi kufalikira kwa matenda.
Khansa Yachikhodzodzo
Anthu pafupifupi 77,000 a ku America amapezeka kuti ali ndi kansa ya chikhodzodzo chaka chilichonse, ndipo chaka chilichonse khansa ya chikhodzodzo imapha anthu 16,000 ku US.
Matenda ambiri a khansa ya chikhodzodzo amayamba mu urothelium kapena epithelium yachithupi, yomwe imakhala mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Maselo a khansawa amatchulidwa ngati osadziwika . Maselo a khansa omwe amatha kuphulika amakula m'mbali zozama za khomo la chikhodzodzo ndi kupitirira chikhodzodzo kupita kumadera oyandikana nawo, kuphatikizapo mitsempha yambiri, kupanga khansa yovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa.
Maselo a khansa ya chikhodzodzo (kaya ndi owopsa kapena osadziwika) omwe sali kukula minofu ya chikhodzodzo angathenso kutchulidwa ngati osakhala minofu osasokonezeka kapena osadziwika .
Kawirikawiri kansa ya chikhodzodzo imatchedwa urothelial carcinoma kapena transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Chifukwa chakuti maselo osagwira ntchito amakhala ofala nthawi zonse m'makina oyendayenda, monga mu urethra ndi ma tubes okhudzana ndi impso, zotupa zingakhalepo m'malo ena komanso njira yonse ya mkodzo iyenera kufufuzidwa ngati zotupa zikupezeka.
Mlingo Wopulumuka Khansa ya Chikhodzodzo
Kukhalitsa khansa kungakhale kosokoneza komanso kolemetsa, koma nthawi zambiri imatanthauziridwa molakwika.
Miyezi isanu ya kupulumuka kwa anthu omwe amachiza khansara yamatenda imasiyana malinga ndi sitepe ya khansa yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuimira odwala amene apulumuka zaka zosachepera zisanu ataphunzira; Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti munthu adzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji atapezeka. Anthu ambiri amapulumuka mosapitirira zaka zisanu zagwiritsidwe ntchito-koma manambala angathandize kudziwa momwe chithandizo chingakhalire.
| Gawo | Malire a Survival (%) |
|---|---|
| Gawo 0 | 98 peresenti |
| Gawo I | 88 peresenti |
| Gawo II | 63 peresenti |
| Gawo III | 46 peresenti |
| Gawo IV | 15 peresenti |
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Ziwerengero za khansara ya chikhodzodzo. Cancer.org. 2017.
> Harvard Health Publications. Khansara ya chikhodzodzo: amuna omwe ali pangozi. Webusaiti. Harvard University, 2017.