Ngakhale kuti ana ambiri amathandizira ana omwe ali ndi matenda a autism, mpaka posachedwa, ochepa chabe amanena kuti nthawi zonse iwo ankayang'ana autism. Ana ambiri a ana akuyang'anira ana a autism nthawi zonse kuchokera ku American Academy of Pediatrics '(AAP). Lipoti lachipatala "Kuzindikiritsa ndi Kuunika kwa Ana ndi Autism Spectrum Disorders" kunatuluka mu 2007 ndipo linatsimikizidwanso mu 2014.
Kuyeza kwa Autism
Lipotilo linalimbikitsa kuti madokotala a ana:
- Chitani zoyendetsera autism pa ulendo uliwonse wa ana, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana zizindikiro zabodza
- Sungani ana a autism pogwiritsira ntchito chida choyang'ana poyang'anira kapena mndandanda pamene ali ndi miyezi 18 ndi 24
- Konzani ulendo wapadera kuti mukathetse mavuto omwe kholo lingakhale nalo ndi autism
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti AAP ikulangiza kuti ana amtundu atumize ana kuti ayese kufufuza ngati ali ndi test test autism , kuphatikizapo kulembetsa mayesero omvera komanso atsikana omwe akuyamwitsa ana.
Mzere Woyamba 1 Autism Mndandanda wa Ana
Anthu akamayankhula za zoyesayesa za autism, akuwongolera mndandanda wa autism womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito powonetsera ana, osati mtundu uliwonse wa magazi.
Mndandanda wowonjezera wowonetsera poyang'ana autism m'mawa ndi awa:
- Mndandanda wa Autism mu Achinyamata (CHAT)
- Mndandanda Wosinthidwa wa Autism M'nyamata-Yosinthidwa Ndi Tsatirani (M-CHAT-R / F)
Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa makhalidwe otsimikizika (ESAT)
Zonsezi mndandanda wa 1 autism checklists akhoza kudzazidwa, makamaka ndi kholo, ngakhale ena ali ndi mafunso omwe amayankhidwa ndi ana a ana, mu mphindi zisanu kapena zisanu zokha.
Mzere wa 2 Autism Mndandanda wa Ana
Mndandanda wazithunzi zoyendera ma autism, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya autism, amapezekanso.
Amatha kutenga mphindi zisanu mpaka 20 kuti amalize, koma amafunika kuwonjezera maphunziro kuti apereke ndi kutanthauzira, choncho kawirikawiri sapezeka mu ofesi ya ana anu. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Autism Zizindikiro Zowunika (ABC)
- Childhood Autism Rating Scale, kusindikizidwa kachiwiri (CARS2)
- Gilliam Asperger's Disorder Scale (GADS)
- Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, Kachiwiri (GARS-2)
- Pulogalamu Yowonongeka ya PDD-II, Clinic Developmental Screener
- Pulojekiti ya PDD Kuyeza-II, Autism Clinic Kuwopsya Kwambiri
- Kuwunika kwa Autism kwa Ana Achichepere ndi Achinyamata (STAT)
Mndandanda Wosinthidwa wa Autism mu Achinyamata
M-CHAT ndi imodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri a autism omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala a ana. Kuwonjezera pa kufulumira komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imapezeka kwaulere. Ndipotu, makolo angatenge M-CHAT-R pa intaneti ndikubweretsa zotsatira kwa ana awo. Mwana ali ndi chithunzi chabwino cha autism ngati mafunso atatu kapena angapo a mafunso a M-CHAT akupeza yankho lolephera.
Kuyankhulana kwa M-CHAT yotsatila iyeneranso kuchitidwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino a M-CHAT. Kuyankhulana kotereku kungathandize kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ana omwe amalephera M-CHAT koma omwe alibe autism-amapereka zotsatira zoyesedwa zabwino. Ana omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha M-CHAT cha 8 kapena kuposerapo mwina sangafunike kufunsa mafunso a M-CHAT-R ndipo angayambe kufufuza kwa autism.
Kuthandizira Kachilombo ka M-CHAT Kufunika Kowonjezeranso
Kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe abwino a M-CHAT samatanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi autism. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuchedwa kwachitukuko zingayambitse chithunzi chabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake gawo lotsatira liyenera kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa autism, komwe kawirikawiri kumaphatikizapo gawo 2 loyang'ana ma autism, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa mwana wanu kuti ayambe kumvetsetsa ndi kuyesezera ana.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Pediatrics. Lipoti lachipatala: Kuzindikiritsa ndi Kuunika kwa Ana Omwe Ali ndi Vuto la Autism Spectrum Disorders. Matenda . 2007; 120 (5): 1183-1215. Inatsimikiziridwa mu August 2014.
> Bridgemohan C. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Zida Zojambula. Zaposachedwa. Idasinthidwa pa October 11, 2017.
> Kleinman JM, Robins DL, Ventola PE, ndi al. Mndandanda Wosinthidwa wa Autism pa Ana Aang'ono: Phunziro Lotsatila Pofufuza Kuyambirira kwa Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism ndi Mavuto Opititsa patsogolo . 2008; 38 (5): 827-839. lembani: 10.1007 / s10803-007-0450-9.