Mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asakhalepo ndi khansara yonse yowoneka pambuyo poti mankhwala anu ndi omveka bwino (CR). Kuyankha kwathunthu sikukutanthawuza kuti mukuchiritsidwa, koma ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zingathe kuwonetsedwa. Zimatanthauza kuti chotupa cha khansa chachoka ndipo palibe umboni wa matenda.
Madokotala ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu ngati palibe umboni wa matenda (NED), kukhululukidwa kwathunthu, kapena kukonzanso kwathunthu pamene akunena za kuyankha kwathunthu kwa chithandizo cha khansa .
Kuyesa Kumaliza Kuyankha kwa Chithandizo
Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi khansara, mudzatumizidwa ku chipatala. Izi zikhoza kukhala chemotherapy , radiation , immunotherapy , kusamba maselo , ndi mankhwala ena atsopano omwe sakanatha kuwongolera. Pambuyo pomaliza chithandizo, nthawi imaloledwa kuti ipitirire kotero kuti zotsatirazi zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kutaya-kutaya kwa maselo kapena maselo owonongeka akufa. Kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyo ngati palibe matenda otsalira omwe angadziwike pa kafukufuku wa chipatala ndi dokotala, kapena pa ma-x-ray ndi ma scans, kapena ngakhale mayeso a labu la matenda kapena zizindikiro zake - amatchedwa kwathunthu kuyankha (kapena kukonzanso kwathunthu).
Kodi Zimatanthauza Kuti Muchiritsidwa?
Kuyankha kwathunthu (CR) sikukutanthauza kuchiza. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi yankho lathunthu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lotha kubwerera pambuyo pake. Koma ndithudi ndibwino kuti muthe kuyankha kwathunthu - ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiritsa.
Kwa mitundu ina ya khansa, kuwona yankho lathunthu ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha mankhwala.
Kwa khansa zina, mlingo wa mankhwala ndi wotsikira mutatha kuwona yankho lathunthu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni chomwe mawuwo amatanthauza ngati khansa yofanana ndi yanu. Dokotala wanu adziwa zomwe zikutanthauza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi vuto lomweli.
Kumbukirani kuti palibe khansa yowoneka, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti selo iliyonse ya khansa yatha.
Pa chifukwa ichi, izo zikhoza kutchulidwa ngati palibe umboni wa matenda.
Mitundu Yonse Yayankhidwe
Mukawona kuyankha kwathunthu kwa mayesero a zachipatala ndi kafukufuku wina, maphunzirowa angagwiritse ntchito mau ena.
Kuyankha Kwathunthu : Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene minofu inkafufuzidwa mu labu ndi wodwala matenda (kotero mawu akuti pathologic) panalibe umboni wa khansa. Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pa nkhani ya khansa ya m'mawere. Kuchiza opaleshoni isanayambe kuwonedwa kuti izi zitheke poyang'ana minofu ya m'mawere itachotsedwa opaleshoni. Ngati palibe khansa imapezeka mu minofu, wodwalayo akuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Yankho Lakenthu : Ichi ndi chofanana, zikutanthauza kuti kufufuza kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minofu yomwe ilipo kale, ndipo palibe umboni wotsalira wa khansa.
Mudzamva mawu atsopano ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lanu la chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo ndikofunika kuti muwafunse kuti afotokozereni zomwe mwazidziwa. Musazengereze kuwafunsa mafunso kuti mudziwe chomwe chimatanthauza pa chikhalidwe chanu.
Zotsatira:
NCI Dictionary ya Terms Cancer, National Cancer Institute.
von Minckwitz G., et. al. "Tsatanetsatane ndi zotsatira za matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi matendawa pambuyo pa matenda a neoadjuvant chemotherapy m'matumbo osiyanasiyana a khansa ya m'mawere." J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 20; 30 (15): 1796-804. lembani: 10.1200 / JCO.2011.38.8595. Epub 2012 Apr 16.