Momwe thupi limathandizira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chidziwitse ma maselo a khansa
Immunotherapy ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zothandizira khansa, matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi atsopano ndipo apezeka kuti amachiza khansa mosavuta pamene akuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya khansa (choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala ochizira ).
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imagulu yomwe imawathandiza bwino mitundu ina ya khansa kuposa ena.
Mankhwala ena amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chitetezeke kwambiri pamene zina zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chidziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito maselo ena a khansa. Immunotherapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation.
Kodi N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy imachititsa chitetezo cha thupi kuti chiteteze matenda (monga khansara ). Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsira ntchito katemera wa kanseri, antibody therapy, kapena immunotherapies osadziwika mwa njira izi:
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha thupi kuti chiteteze ndi bwino pakudziwa maselo a khansa kuti muwawononge.
- Mwa kuwonjezera zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitetezo cha mthupi (monga ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi) kwa thupi pamene thupi liri ndi mphamvu yoziteteza ku chitetezo cha thupi kapena zosowa zokwanira zigawo.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa immunotherapy, dokotala wanu kapena oncologist angathenso kutchula chithandizo chanu cha immunotherapy monga biologic therapy kapena biotherapy .
Mmene Chitetezo cha Mthupi chimakhudzidwira
Thupi la chitetezo cha m'thupi limapangidwa ndi ziwalo, maselo apadera, mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakutetezani ku matenda ndi matenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'thupi lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimadziwa ngati pali zinthu zina zakunja (monga majeremusi, mavairasi kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatchedwa antitigens) zomwe zimalowa m'thupi lanu.
Chitetezo cha thupi chimagwira ntchito ku zinthu zosadziwikazi ndipo pamene antigen ikupezeka, chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kupha antigen ndi chirichonse chomwe chingamangirire.
Mwamwayi, ngakhale chitetezo champhamvu cha mthupi chingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa maselo omwe ali ndi maselo a khansa. Nthaŵi zina, maselo a khansa ali osiyana kwambiri, ofanana ndi a antigen. Pogwiritsira ntchito immunotherapy, chitetezo cha mthupi chingaphunzitsidwe kuti chikhale chophweka popha maselo a kansa.
Muzochitika zina, mankhwala othandiza kuti mankhwala a khansa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritse ntchito kuimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a kansa, kuti khansa ipewe kufalikira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa immunotherapy kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatira zotsatira za chemo kapena ma radiation.
A FDA avomereza chithandizo cha immunotherapy m'magazi otsatirawa:
- Melanoma
- Leukemias, Lymphomas, ndi Myelomas
- Khansara ya impso
- Kansa ya Prostate
- Khansa ya m'mawere
- Khansara ya Chiberekero
- Khwangwala la ovarian
- Khansa yolondola
- Khansa Yam'mimba
Immunotherapy imaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana-mapiritsi, IV, ndi jekeseni. Kodi nthawi zambiri mumalandira chithandizochi kumadalira mtundu wa khansara yomwe muli nayo, ndipo ndi gawo lotani lomwe liripo. Kafukufuku wa immunotherapy wakhala akukula mofulumira m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazo komanso mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Mitundu yatsopanoyi imatha kutenga mbali yaikulu momwe khansa imathandizira mtsogolo.
Chitsime:
American Cancer Society. Kodi matenda a khansa ndi yotani?
National Cancer Institute. Immunotherapy: Kugwiritsira ntchito chitetezo cha Immune Kuti Chitani Khansa.