Mfundo Zenizeni za Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ndi mtundu wa khansa imene imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa. Chemotherapy imagwira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito poletsa ndi kuthetsa maselo a khansa m'thupi mwamsanga. M'malo mokhala ndi mankhwala amodzi padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.

Zolinga

Chemotherapy imaperekedwa pazifukwa zosiyana zothandizira khansa komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zosiyana. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kugawikidwa m'magulu awiriwa:

1. Kuchiza khansa popha maselo a kansa . Izi zimaphatikizapo maselo m'matumbo oyambirira ndi maselo a khansa omwe afalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Chemotherapy ikhoza kukhala mankhwala okhawo operekedwa kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala ena. Chithandizo cha mankhwala cha Neoadjuvant chimaperekedwa opaleshoni isanakwane kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chotupacho chikhale chochepa. Mankhwala a mankhwala a Adjuvant amaperekedwa kuti atetezedwe kubwerera kosalekeza pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera khansa.
2. Kupatsa mankhwala othandizira kuti athetse zizindikiro. Cholinga cha chemotherapy chingakhale kuthetsa zizindikiro, monga ululu. Amapatsidwa mphamvu zowononga kukula kwa zotupa kapena kuzigwetsa kapena kuzichotsa, zomwe zingathetsere zizindikiro koma osati mankhwala.

Momwe Chemotherapy Anayang'anira

Mankhwala a chemotherapy amaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza (IV) kapena pakamwa (pamlomo).

Njira zina zoyendetsera ntchito zatha, koma izi ndizofala kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ya chemotherapy kumadalira pazinthu zambiri.

Oncologist adzakhala ndi ndondomeko ya mankhwala yomwe imadalira mtundu wa khansara, siteji, zinthu zina zathanzi, mtundu wa chemotherapy mankhwala olembedwa, ndipo njira zina zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Fufuzani zambiri za mankhwala enaake okhudza khansa:

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansara ya Chiberekero
• Khansa Yam'mimba

Pamaso pa Chemotherapy

Funsani anu oncologist mafunso angapo musanayambe chemotherapy, monga:

• Kodi ndi mankhwala otani a mankhwala otchedwa chemotherapy?
• Nchifukwa chiyani mankhwalawa amachitiranso anthu ena?
• Kodi nthawi ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi chiyani?
• Ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe ndingathe kuziyembekezera?
• Ndi zotsatira ziti zoyipa zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga?
• Kodi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala otchedwa chemotherapy ndi opambana otani omwe ali ndi mbiri zofanana ndizo?
• Kodi chemotherapy ingakhudze motani moyo wanga wa tsiku ndi tsiku?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe angandithandize, kupweteka kotere kumachepetsa kapena mankhwala ena?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuti wina andithamangitse kunyumba pokhapokha nditatha mankhwala a chemotherapy?
• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndingathe kuzibweretsa panthawi yamapulogalamu, monga iPod, piritsi, owerenga magetsi, chipangizo chogonjera pamanja, kapena zinthu zina zothandizira kudutsa nthawi?

Zotsatira Zotsatira

Momwe mankhwala anu amathandizira zimakhudza inu zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, monga momwe amachitira nkhanza ndi, thanzi labwino, komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwala. Mankhwala angapo amatha kuuzidwa kuthana ndi zotsatira zambiri za mankhwala.

Kusunga magazini opweteka kapena chizindikiro ndi njira yabwino yodziwira zotsatira za mankhwala.

Magazini imeneyi imathandiza dokotala kumvetsa bwino momwe mukulekerera mankhwala. Ikuthandizani kukumbukira mfundo zofunika zomwe mungaiwale pamene mukulemba zachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Khungu louma
• Kusintha kwa kugonana
• Kutopa
• Nausea
• Kutsekedwa
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Chiwerengero chochepa cha platelet
• Sakani kusintha

> Zotsatira:

> "Njira Yopangira Chemotherapy" American Cancer Society. 06/09/2015.

> "Chemotherapy PDQ" National Cancer Institute. April 29. 2015.