Ngati munauzidwa kuti mukusowa katswiri wa oncologist, kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mukayang'ana mndandanda wa madokotala mwinamwake mwazindikira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oncologists. Kodi wogwira ntchito za odwala khansa adzagwira ntchito yotani mu chisamaliro chanu cha khansa, ndipo ndi mbali ziti za chisamaliro cha khansa ku mitundu yonse ya anthu oncologists omwe amaphimba? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji oncologist wabwino?
Kodi Katswiri Wamagetsi Amadziwika Bwanji?
Munthu wodwalayo ali ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi matenda ndi khansa.
Ena oncologists amachiza odwala ndi mitundu yonse ya khansara, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha wa khansa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza chifukwa inu mukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya ovomerezeka omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito, mwachitsanzo, wolemba zachipatala yemwe amachititsa mankhwala anu a chemotherapy komanso omwe akuyendetsa mankhwala omwe akuyendetsa mankhwala anu.
Wogwiritsira ntchito amodzi amatha zaka zambiri akuphunzira. Izi zikuyamba ndi zaka 4 za ntchito ya undergraduate ku koleji kapena yunivesite yotsatiridwa ndi zaka 4 za sukulu ya zamankhwala. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya zachipatala, madokotalawa amatha kukhala ndi zaka zitatu zothandizira mankhwala amkati omwe amatsatiridwa ndi zaka zitatu monga wodwala wa zachipatala. Ophunzira ambiri a zacologist ali ndi maphunziro ochulukirapo, monga omaliza maphunziro ku sayansi yofunikira kuyendetsa kafukufuku wofufuza.
Mitundu Yambiri Yapachiyambi ya Oncologists
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oncologists, yomwe ingakhale yosokoneza kwambiri ngati mutasankha kuwona bukhu la foni kapena pa intaneti kuti mupeze ovomerezeka.
Mitundu ya oncologists ikuphatikizapo:
- Odwala a zachipatala - Madokotalawa amachiza khansa ndi mankhwala kuphatikizapo chemotherapy , mankhwala othandizira, kuteteza thupi , ndi kugwirizanitsa mitundu ina ya chithandizo. Kwa anthu ambiri, odwala awo a zachipatala amakhala ngati dokotala wawo wamkulu pa chithandizo cha khansa, ndipo amayang'anira chisamaliro cha madokotala ndi akatswiri ena. Madokotalawa amatha kusamalira zizindikiro za khansa komanso zotsatira za mankhwala. Ngati khansara sichirasa, amathandizanso anthu kupeza chisamaliro cholera kapena kuchipatala.
- Ma Radiation oncologists - Mafilimu oncologists ndi madokotala amene amachititsa khansa ndi mankhwala opatsirana . Madokotalawa amapita ku maphunziro a zinyumba za radiology ndikuwatsatiranso pochita chiyanjano pamayendedwe a dzuwa. Iwo ali ndi udindo wa "mapu" kunja kwa dera lanu la thupi lomwe lidzachiritsidwa ndi ma radiation ndi kuwerengera mlingo wa dzuwa ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala omwe ali abwino kwambiri pa khansara yanu. Katswiri wothandizira mavitamini angapange zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amatulutsa mpweya (monga mkamwa wouma ndi moto wamafuta) koma nthawi zambiri ndi odwala oncologists omwe amatha kusamalira zizindikiro zanu zonse.
- Oncologists opanga opaleshoni - Opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ndi madokotala ndiwo opaleshoni opaleshoni omwe amachiza khansara pochita opaleshoni. Ndi khansara yamapapu, ndi zachilendo kwa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni yopanga khansa ya m'mapapo .
- Maginecologic oncologists - Awa oncologists amatha makamaka ovarian, uterine, ndi khansa ya chiberekero. Nthaŵi zambiri, amachititsa ntchito za odwala oncologist ndi opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni kuti onsewa achite opaleshoni ya mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a odwala oncologists - Awa oncologists amadziwika bwino pa chithandizo cha khansa kwa ana, kawirikawiri omwe pakati pa kubadwa ndi zaka 18.
- Akatswiri a zachipatala-odwala-oncologist - Mawu akuti katswiri wa zamagetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yotsutsana ndi ovomerezeka okha, ponena za madokotala omwe apanga chiyanjano mu hematology ndi oncology. Akugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano kuti afotokoze madokotala omwe amapanga chithandizo cha khansa zokhudzana ndi magazi, monga leukemias, lymphomas, ndi myeloma.
Madokotala Ena Amene Amasamalira Odwala Matenda a Khansa
Kuphatikiza pa oncologists, nthawi zambiri pali madokotala ambirimbiri (ndi odwala) amene angakhale nawo mu chisamaliro chanu. Izi ziphatikizapo:
- Akatswiri a zachipatala - Mungaganize za akatswiri a zachipatala ngati madokotala omwe amapanga magalimoto ndi kuyang'ana ma slide omwe ali ndi maselo a khansa pansi pa microscope. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito zofunikazi, udindo wa odwala matenda a khansa wakula kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Pofika chithandizo chamankhwala, akatswiri ambiri a zachipatala akugwira nawo mbali ngati gawo la thanzi la wodwalayo. Kuonjezera apo, pofufuza za khansa ndi mtundu wa khansara, akatswiri a pathologist amatanthauzanso kafukufuku omwe adachitidwa kuti adziwe momwe maselo alili ndi khansa.
- Madokotala odziwa kulandira chithandizo - Madokotala osamalira opaleshoni ndi madokotala omwe amayesetsa kusintha moyo wawo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa m'malo mochiza khansa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chisamaliro chosamalidwa si chofanana ndi chipatala. Katswiri wanu wa zachipatala angakulimbikitseni kuti muwone katswiri wothandizira odwala matendawa ngakhale khansara yanu ili yophimba, kuti muthe kulimbikitsa chitonthozo chanu panthawi ya chithandizo.
- Akatswiri Otsitsimutsa - Tsopano kuti anthu ambiri akukhala ndi khansa, lingaliro la kupulumuka likukwaniritsidwa. Akatswiri ochita zothandizira anthu odwala matendawa, monga omwe ali ndi bungwe lovomerezeka pa mankhwala ndi kukonzanso mankhwala, akhoza kukukonzerani panthawi yomwe akudwala kapena pakapita chithandizo pofuna kukubwezerani kuchipatala. Zotsatira za mankhwala opatsirana khansa zimatha kuchoka ku kufooka kwa thupi mpaka kupwetekedwa ndi kupweteka kwabwino kwa odwala matenda a khansa, ndipo dokotala wamtundu uwu angakuthandizeni kusintha "mwatsopano". Madokotala okonzanso matenda angathandize kuthandizira chithandizo monga mankhwala ndi uphungu kuti akuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi khansa yanu.
- Zopindulitsa zina - Amayi ochokera kuzinthu zina zamakono nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yothandizira khansa. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a mapapu ndi akatswiri a m'mapapo omwe amathandiza nthawi zambiri kuthandiza odwala khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo gastroenterologists ndi madokotala omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka zakudya komanso nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza khansa ya m'mimba, khansa ya m'mimba, ndi khansa ya m'mimba.
Kusankha Wachilengedwe
Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angasankhire wa oncologist pamene akupezeka ndi khansa . Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe muyenera kulingalira pakupanga zisankho izi. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti madokotala omwe amasamalira odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa yowonjezera amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndipo kusankha kwanu kwa ovomerezeka kungabwere kudzasankha malo abwino ochizira khansa . Ngati muli ndi mtundu wochuluka wa khansara kapena mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero a zamankhwala, malo akuluakulu a khansa angakupatseni zowonjezera. Zinthu zina ndizo:
- Inshuwalansi yanu
- Malo anu
- Zosangalatsa za ulendo
Mukadwala khansa, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mutenge kachiwiri . Mukamachita zimenezi nthawi zambiri mumalimbikitsidwa kuti maganizo anu achiwiri adziwe kuti akhale mbali ya chipatala chosiyana ndi gawo limodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za khansa. Ngakhale ngati lingaliro lanu lachiwiri (kapena lachitatu kapena lachinayi) limalimbikitsa mankhwala omwewo, malingaliro angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale otsimikiza kwambiri pa zisankho zomwe mwasankha kuchipatala.
Kulankhulana ndi Madokotala Anu
Monga tawonera poyang'ana mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa, mutha kukhala ndi madokotala osiyana siyana omwe akuthandizira kuti muzitha kusamalira khansa yanu. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi madokotalawa ndikukumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zikuyendetsedwa ndi aliyense. Kodi mumayitana ndani ngati muli ndi chizindikiro pa 2 am? Kawirikawiri dokotala wanu wa zachipatala adzagwira ntchito ya wotsogolera koma ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa izi musanayambe thandizo.
Kukonzekera Kuwona Wachikulire Wanu wa Zamoyo
Musanawone oncologist wanu ndi madokotala ena omwe adzakusamalirani, zingakhale zothandiza kulemba mndandanda wa mafunso omwe mungafunse. Onani malingaliro awa pokonzekera ndi kukonzanso maulendo anu oncology
Zitsanzo: Pambuyo pa dokotala wa Jan atakayikira kuti akhoza kukhala ndi khansara, adamuwuza kwa wa oncologist.
> Zotsatira:
> American Society of Clinical Oncology. Cancer.net. Mitundu ya Oncologists. Kusinthidwa 09/19/15. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/cancer-care-team/types-oncologists